{"id":955,"date":"2021-11-28T09:41:09","date_gmt":"2021-11-28T07:41:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/?p=955"},"modified":"2021-11-28T09:41:09","modified_gmt":"2021-11-28T07:41:09","slug":"mitingler-gosteri-ve-yuruyusler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/?p=955","title":{"rendered":"M\u0130T\u0130NGLER, G\u00d6STER\u0130 VE Y\u00dcR\u00dcY\u00dc\u015eLER"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yavuz Alogan<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toplumun \u015fimdiki kadar d\u00fczensiz b\u00f6l\u00fcnmedi\u011fi eski zamanlarda \u201chalk\u0131n nabz\u0131n\u0131 tutmak\u201d diye bir s\u00f6z vard\u0131. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bu nab\u0131z tutma i\u015fini kamuoyu ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u015firketleri yap\u0131yor. Oysa halk\u0131n e\u011filimlerini \u00f6l\u00e7menin en etkili arac\u0131 mitingler ve y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015flerdir. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n en \u00e7ok hangi sloganlar\u0131 benimsedikleri, ne kadar \u00f6fkeli, kararl\u0131 ya da karars\u0131z olduklar\u0131 miting meydanlar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Tecr\u00fcbeli bir siyaset\u00e7i toplanan kalabal\u0131klar\u0131n durumuna bakarak isabetli se\u00e7im tahminleri bile yapabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Se\u00e7im mitingleri, konulu mitingler, miting benzeri kendili\u011finden g\u00f6steriler hep olmu\u015ftur. 70\u2019li y\u0131llarda bu tipte g\u00f6sterilere s\u0131k rastlan\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mesela Haziran 1977 se\u00e7imlerinden hemen sonra Ecevit\u2019in Ankara\u2019ya geli\u015fini hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum. Esenbo\u011fa\u2019dan Kavakl\u0131dere\u2019ye kadar binlerce ki\u015fi alk\u0131\u015f k\u0131yamet yollara dizilmi\u015f, haz\u0131rl\u0131ks\u0131z, kendili\u011finden bir miting ortam\u0131 olu\u015fmu\u015ftu.  O s\u0131rada Birinci Milliyet\u00e7i Cephe (MC) H\u00fck\u00fcmeti (Mart 1975-Haziran 1977) \u00e7\u00f6km\u00fc\u015f, CHP se\u00e7imlerden y\u00fczde 41, 38 oy oran\u0131yla birinci \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gece vakti partililer ve b\u00fct\u00fcn sol gruplar CHP Genel Merkezi\u2019nin \u00f6n\u00fcnde topland\u0131. \u00c7ok romantik, umut dolu bir yaz gecesiydi. Bir ara elektrikler s\u00f6nd\u00fc ve \u015fehir karanl\u0131klara g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc. Uzaktan tehditk\u00e2r silah sesleri geliyordu.  Ecevit, \u015fiirlerini bizzat \u00e7evirdi\u011fi Rabindranath Tagore\u2019u hat\u0131rlatan bir sahne yaratarak, elinde bir gaz lambas\u0131yla balkona \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p halk\u0131 selamlam\u0131\u015f, g\u00f6\u011fe y\u00fckselen alk\u0131\u015f ve tezah\u00fcrat uzaktan gelen silah seslerini bast\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  Kanl\u0131 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n (1977) \u00fczerinden sadece birka\u00e7 hafta  ge\u00e7mi\u015fti; \u0130kinci MC H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u2019nin (Temmuz 1977- Ocak 1978) kurulmas\u0131na a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 bir ay, 12 Eyl\u00fcl Darbesi\u2019ne ise \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l vard\u0131.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fakat o g\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmal\u0131, kanl\u0131, tekinsiz ortam\u0131nda benim akl\u0131mda kalan tek \u015fey muazzam bir umut ve co\u015fku olmu\u015ftur.  Sokaklar\u0131 dolduran kitleler yeni bir d\u00f6nemin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ger\u00e7ekten inan\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Say\u0131n K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7daro\u011flu\u2019nun g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde benzer bir umut yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenebilir mi? S\u00f6ylenemez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CHP\u2019nin Say\u0131n Ba\u015fkan\u0131 140Journos\u2019un \u201cCehape Zihniyeti\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 komik videosunda (16. 05. 2021) mitinglerin faydas\u0131z oldu\u011funu dile getirmi\u015f ve bire bir kitle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6vm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CHP\u2019nin ge\u00e7mi\u015fini siyah-beyaz g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerle a\u015fa\u011f\u0131layarak \u201chel\u00e2lle\u015fme\u201dnin ilk at\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu g\u00f6rsel m\u00fclakatta K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7daro\u011flu \u015f\u00f6yle diyordu: \u201cMitinglerin yarar\u0131 yok. Slogan at\u0131p da\u011f\u0131l\u0131yorlar. Oysa biz kendi se\u00e7menlerimizle bir araya geliyoruz.\u201d  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eimdi fikrini de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mersin\u2019de miting yapacak.  Bu kararda \u0130Y\u0130P\u2019in ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 Denizli Mitingi de etkili olmu\u015ftur. Fakat esas sebep, Saray\u2019\u0131n erken se\u00e7ime yana\u015fmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k bir dille belirtmi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu inat muhalefet partilerini mitinglere y\u00f6neltti.  Muhalif bir kitlesel g\u00f6vde olu\u015fturarak, tehditlere kar\u015f\u0131 durarak ve provokasyon riskini g\u00f6ze alarak Saray\u2019a erken se\u00e7im i\u00e7in bask\u0131 yapacaklar.  \u00c7ok \u00f6nemli ve olumlu bir geli\u015fmedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Saray\u2019\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yak\u0131n tehlikeye, beka sorununa kar\u015f\u0131, uzak tehlikeleri \u015fimdilik bir yana b\u0131rakarak bu mitingleri desteklemek gerekir. Ba\u015f\u0131bozuk kitlesel patlama potansiyelini sistem partilerine y\u00f6nelterek yumu\u015fatmak gibi ortak bir kayg\u0131\/ak\u0131l da miting yapma karar\u0131nda elbette etkili olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Burada bir parantez a\u00e7arak, soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan ilk partilerin, Sol Parti, TKP ve Halk\u0131n Kurtulu\u015f Partisi gibi PKK\/HDP\u2019ye mesafeli sosyalist \u00f6rg\u00fctler oldu\u011funu belirtmek gerekir. Tarihsel olarak kriz zamanlar\u0131nda ilk \u00f6nce sosyalistlerin sesi y\u00fckselir.  Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, hekimlerin taleplerini dile getirmek i\u00e7in TTB\u2019nin \u0130stanbul\u2019dan Ankara\u2019ya yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f, D\u0130SK\u2019in olanca zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sergileyen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck gruplar h\u00e2linde olsa da illerde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131, 25 Kas\u0131m Kad\u0131na Y\u00f6nelik \u015eiddete Kar\u015f\u0131 Uluslararas\u0131 M\u00fccadele G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019nde \u201c\u0130stanbul S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u201dni savunan kitlesel kad\u0131n g\u00f6sterileri de olumludur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asl\u0131nda herkesin bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 yapmas\u0131n\u0131, sokaklara \u00e7\u0131karak taleplerini dile getirmesini ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesini gerektiren bir d\u00f6neme girdik. Defalarca tecav\u00fcze u\u011frad\u0131ktan sonra rafa kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsa da mevcut Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 34. Maddesi\u2019nin 1. F\u0131kras\u0131 (\u201cHerkes, \u00f6nceden izin almadan, silahs\u0131z ve sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131z toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc d\u00fczenleme hakk\u0131na sahiptir\u201d) yerli yerinde duruyor. Balkona ya da soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131karak tencere tava ve \u0131sl\u0131k \u00e7almak da su\u00e7 de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Emek\u00e7ilerin, esnaf\u0131n, meslek gruplar\u0131n\u0131n durumunu a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kararak, taleplerini dile getirerek Saray\u2019\u0131 protesto eden b\u00fct\u00fcn mitingler, g\u00f6steri ve y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fler iyidir. Bunlar\u0131n giderek \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131n\u0131, meydanlar\u0131 doldurmas\u0131n\u0131, kitlelere yeniden tecr\u00fcbe kazand\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131, gen\u00e7 Mustafa Kemal posterleri ve T\u00fcrk bayraklar\u0131yla birer Cumhuriyet Mitingi\u2019ne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesini dileriz. Sokak tecr\u00fcbesi ileride \u00e7ok laz\u0131m olacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fakat elbette ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7\u0131racak de\u011filiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mesela CHP\u2019nin ilk miting yeri olarak Mersin\u2019i se\u00e7mesi stratejik bir tercih gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.  Mersin\u2019in co\u011frafi konumu ve n\u00fcfus yap\u0131s\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, CHP y\u00f6netiminin kendi parti kitlesini PKK\/HDP\u2019nin taban\u0131yla ortak eyleme al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak gibi bir ama\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek yanl\u0131\u015f olmaz. \u201cMersin\u201d ismini duydu\u011fum anda akl\u0131ma b\u00f6yle \u015feyler geldi. Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc oyunculu\u011fun ve dolayl\u0131 tutumun yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 mevcut ko\u015fullarda ki\u015finin biraz paranoyak olmas\u0131 takip edilmedi\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmez!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neden mesela \u0130zmir de\u011fil de Mersin? T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bat\u0131s\u0131ndan ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n daha kolay oldu\u011fu \u0130zmir\u2019de milyonlar\u0131n kat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 bir Cumhuriyet Mitingi yeni bir d\u00f6nemi ba\u015flatacak kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir etki yaratabilirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elbette CHP\u2019nin il il\u00e7e y\u00f6neticileri, Cumhuriyet de\u011ferlerine ba\u011fl\u0131 s\u0131radan \u00fcyeleri, Mersin mitingi \u00f6ncesinde, miting s\u0131ras\u0131nda ve sonras\u0131nda g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri ve g\u00f6recekleri her \u015feyi de\u011ferlendirerek gerekli sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karacaklard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zetle, istibdada kar\u015f\u0131 yeni bir h\u00fcrriyet m\u00fccadelesinin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren baz\u0131 belirtiler var. Metropoll Ara\u015ft\u0131rma\u2019n\u0131n \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Nabz\u0131 Kas\u0131m 2021\u201d ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kan iki sonu\u00e7 bu ba\u011flamda \u00f6nem kazan\u0131yor.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birinci sonu\u00e7: ankete kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 92\u2019si bu \u00fclkeye yapt\u0131klar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 Atat\u00fcrk\u2019e \u015f\u00fckran duyuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130kinci sonu\u00e7: ankete kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 73\u2019\u00fc Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn de\u011ferinin son zamanlarda daha \u00e7ok anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kanaatinde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fc yeniden ke\u015ffeden kitlelere kamuculu\u011fun, bilimsel ve laik e\u011fitim \u00f6\u011fretimin, planl\u0131 iktisad\u00ee ve toplumsal kalk\u0131nman\u0131n, laik demokratik ve sosyal hukuk devleti anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n siyas\u00ee hedef ve program olarak aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. N\u00fcfusun yar\u0131dan fazlas\u0131n\u0131n e\u011filimi bu y\u00f6ndedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bu ya\u011fmurlu pazar g\u00fcn\u00fcnde herkese ak\u0131l fikir, iyi y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fler, g\u00f6steri ve mitingler, sa\u011flam tencere ve tavalar diliyorum. Veryans\u0131n<\/em>, 28. 11. 2021<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Yavuz Alogan Toplumun \u015fimdiki kadar d\u00fczensiz b\u00f6l\u00fcnmedi\u011fi eski zamanlarda \u201chalk\u0131n nabz\u0131n\u0131 tutmak\u201d diye bir s\u00f6z vard\u0131. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bu nab\u0131z tutma i\u015fini kamuoyu ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u015firketleri yap\u0131yor. Oysa halk\u0131n e\u011filimlerini \u00f6l\u00e7menin en etkili arac\u0131 mitingler ve y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015flerdir. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n en \u00e7ok hangi sloganlar\u0131 benimsedikleri, ne kadar \u00f6fkeli, kararl\u0131 ya da karars\u0131z olduklar\u0131 miting meydanlar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Tecr\u00fcbeli bir … <\/p>\n

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