{"id":886,"date":"2021-08-27T08:57:49","date_gmt":"2021-08-27T06:57:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/?p=886"},"modified":"2021-08-27T08:57:49","modified_gmt":"2021-08-27T06:57:49","slug":"dunyayi-yeniden-paylasirlarken","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/?p=886","title":{"rendered":"D\u00dcNYAYI YEN\u0130DEN PAYLA\u015eIRLARKEN"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Yavuz Alogan<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Sermaye ihrac\u0131 emperyalizmin ay\u0131rt edici \u00f6zelliklerinden biridir. Bunun \u00f6n\u015fart\u0131 sermaye birikiminin tekelci a\u015famaya ula\u015fmas\u0131 ve banka sermayesinin sanayi sermayesiyle birle\u015fmesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Fakat belirleyici olan sermaye ihrac\u0131d\u0131r. Sermayenizle birlikte t\u00fcketim k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc, modan\u0131z\u0131, teknolojinizi de ihra\u00e7 edersiniz. Sermayenizi \u00f6teki emperyalist \u00fclkelerin rekabetinden korumak i\u00e7in tepeden t\u0131rna\u011fa silahlanman\u0131z, d\u00fcnya silah piyasas\u0131nda s\u00f6z sahibi olman\u0131z, n\u00fckleer silah kapasitenizi geli\u015ftirmeniz de gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Hi\u00e7bir \u00fclke bir di\u011ferine, \u201csana altyap\u0131 in\u015fa edeyim, fabrika kuray\u0131m da zavall\u0131 \u00fclken kalk\u0131ns\u0131n, halk\u0131n refah i\u00e7inde olsun\u201d diye sermaye ihra\u00e7 etmez. Sermaye ihrac\u0131 emperyalist \u00fclkelerin k\u00fcresel h\u00e2kimiyet m\u00fccadelesinde en \u00f6nemli silahlardan biridir. Hem ileri kapitalizmin tabiat\u0131ndan gelen bir mecburiyettir, hem de payla\u015f\u0131m s\u00fcrecinde \u00f6nemli bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Emperyalist \u00fclkelerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 d\u00fcnya kapitalist sisteminin merkezini olu\u015fturur. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bu merkez G-7 \u00fclkeleridir (ABD, Almanya, \u0130ngiltere, Fransa, \u0130talya, Japonya, Kanada). Buras\u0131 kaotik bir aland\u0131r. Say\u0131s\u0131 200-300 civar\u0131nda \u00e7okuluslu \u015firket d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerine kafas\u0131na g\u00f6re yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmakta, birbiriyle evlenip bo\u015fanmakta, d\u00fcnya piyasas\u0131na y\u00f6n vermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak bu kaotik durum, sistemin mant\u0131ks\u0131z oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmez.  \u00dcretimin insan ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131ndan koparak kendi ba\u015f\u0131na bir ama\u00e7 h\u00e2line gelmesi, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcn\u00fcn zay\u0131f\u0131 yutmas\u0131yla sistemin giderek merkezile\u015fip d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her k\u00f6\u015fesine yay\u0131lmas\u0131, \u015firket davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 devletlerin \u00e7izdi\u011fi jeostratejik \u00e7er\u00e7evenin belirlemesi kapitalist d\u00fcnya sisteminin mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Engellendi\u011fi noktada bu mant\u0131k sava\u015fa yol a\u00e7ar. Sava\u015f emperyalist bloklar aras\u0131nda (I. ve II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015flar\u0131) olabilece\u011fi gibi, emperyalist g\u00fc\u00e7lerin hep birlikte Irak gibi ulus-devletlere, Afganistan gibi milletle\u015fmemi\u015f kabile \u00fclkelerine \u00e7ullanmas\u0131yla da ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Sermaye ihra\u00e7 eden, Ku\u015fak-Yol projeleriyle pazar pay\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00c7in, d\u00fcped\u00fcz kapitalist bir \u00fclke olarak, i\u015fte bu merkeze kendisini kabul ettirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor ve k\u0131yamet bu noktada kopuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kabul etmiyorlar. Daha do\u011frusu \u015fart ko\u015fuyorlar. Diyorlar ki  sen \u00f6nce kamu iktisad\u00ee te\u015fekk\u00fcllerini, devlete ait \u015firketlerini  ve bankalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zelle\u015ftir, piyasa \u00fczerindeki devlet denetimini kald\u0131r, b\u00f6ylece e\u015fit ko\u015fullarda rekabet edelim.  Ancak \u00c7in, ko\u015fullar\u0131n e\u015fitlenmesi h\u00e2linde Rusya\u2019daki Yeltsin d\u00f6nemini and\u0131ran   bir \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015fle sars\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ulusal birli\u011fini muhafaza edemeyece\u011fini bildi\u011fi i\u00e7in, karma ekonomisinin i\u00e7inde \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn pay\u0131n\u0131 evreler h\u00e2linde ve denetim alt\u0131nda art\u0131rmakla birlikte, Glasnostsuz (\u015feffafla\u015fma, a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k) Perestroykas\u0131n\u0131 (yeniden yap\u0131lanma) Kom\u00fcnist Partisi\u2019nin diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc alt\u0131nda s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmekte hakl\u0131 olarak \u0131srar ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         \u00c7in\u2019in 1978\u2019den itibaren \u201cD\u00f6rt Modernle\u015fme\u201d program\u0131yla kapitalizme nas\u0131l ge\u00e7ti\u011fini, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n \u00f6zl\u00fck haklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na alan \u201cDemir Pirin\u00e7 K\u00e2sesi\u201dni k\u0131rarak, tar\u0131m kolektiflerini (kom\u00fcnler)  yok edip end\u00fcstri merkezlerine ve serbest b\u00f6lgelere s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc emek\u00e7ileri yabanc\u0131 \u015firketlere anormal \u015fekilde s\u00f6m\u00fcrterek 1978\u2019den sonra birka\u00e7 y\u0131l % 9,5 b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi nas\u0131l yakalad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 burada uzun uzun anlatacak de\u011filim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Fakat, yaz\u0131y\u0131 sab\u0131r g\u00f6sterip buraya kadar okuyabilenlere bir kitap tavsiye edebilirim: Ezra Vogel, Deng Xiaoping ve \u00c7in\u2019in D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc<\/em>, Modus Kitap 2017. Biraz hacimli (878 sayfa) olmakla birlikte kolay okunabilen bir kitap. \u00c7in\u2019in kapitalist b\u00fcy\u00fcme yolundaki ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131, d\u00fcnya emperyalist kapitalist sisteminin merkezine yakla\u015fma \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 belgeler, olaylar, veriler ve anekdotlarla \u00e7ok iyi anlat\u0131yor. \u00c7evirideki terminoloji bizim ku\u015fa\u011fa biraz yabanc\u0131 gelebilece\u011fi i\u00e7in kitab\u0131 asl\u0131ndan okumakta fayda var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Neyse, konuyu da\u011f\u0131tmayal\u0131m\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         K\u0131saca belirtmek gerekirse, \u00c7in d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmak, kendi sistemini devrimci y\u00f6ntemlerle d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ba\u015fka \u00fclkelerine ihra\u00e7 etmek istemiyor. Zaten ihra\u00e7 edebilece\u011fi bir sistemi de yok. Devlet a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 bir karma ekonominin, Konf\u00fc\u00e7y\u00fcs – Mao Zedung – Deng \u015eiaoping vs d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinin nesini ihra\u00e7 edeceksiniz?  Tek istedi\u011fi, k\u00fcresel kapitalist merkezde yer almak, k\u00fcresel payla\u015f\u0131mda kendisine d\u00fc\u015fen pay\u0131 art\u0131rmaktan ibaret.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         \u00c7in\u2019in sermayesiyle birlikte ihra\u00e7 edebilece\u011fi t\u00fcrden evrensel \u00f6zellikler ta\u015f\u0131yan siyas\u00ee ya da sanatsal bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc, modas\u0131, \u00f6zg\u00fcn teknolojisi de yok. A\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndan, \u0131v\u0131r z\u0131v\u0131r mallar\u0131ndan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey g\u00f6rmedik. Girdi\u011fi \u00fclkelerde kurumlara n\u00fcfuz eden g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc propaganda gruplar\u0131 yaratma, ajan unsurlar\u0131 etkin bi\u00e7imde kullanma imk\u00e2nlar\u0131 da s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131. Afrika Boynuzu\u2019ndaki Cibuti ve Pakistan\u2019daki  Gwadar limanlar\u0131nda asker\u00ee y\u0131\u011f\u0131nak giri\u015fimlerine ra\u011fmen, Ku\u015fak-Yol g\u00fczerg\u00e2h\u0131 boyunca asker\u00ee \u00fcsler kurmas\u0131 da pek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil.  \u00dcstelik Rusya gibi onun da siyas\u00ee \u0130slam\u2019la ba\u015f\u0131 dertte. Uygur T\u00fcrklerini K\u00fclt\u00fcr Devrimi y\u00f6ntemleriyle, yani kamplarda toplay\u0131p ideolojik telkine tabi tutarak siyas\u00ee \u0130slam\u2019dan ar\u0131nd\u0131rma giri\u015fimleri, \u201cinsan haklar\u0131\u201dn\u0131 yurtta\u015f haklar\u0131 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kararak etnik ve din\u00ee \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler olarak yeniden tan\u0131mlayan Bat\u0131 emperyalizmine \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir propaganda silah\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         N\u00fckleer silahlanma yar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n dizginlerinden bo\u015falmas\u0131 emperyalist g\u00fc\u00e7ler aras\u0131ndaki rekabetin topyek\u00fbn sava\u015fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesini \u015fimdilik \u00f6nl\u00fcyor. Fakat vek\u00e2let sava\u015f\u0131nda Rusya\u2019n\u0131n ve \u00c7in\u2019in Bat\u0131 emperyalizminin sahip oldu\u011fu imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n \u00e7ok gerisinde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu sinsi sava\u015fta Bat\u0131 emperyalizminin en \u00f6nemli silah\u0131 1980\u2019lerden bu yana siyas\u00ee \u0130slam ideolojisi ve birbirine d\u00fc\u015fman \u0130slamc\u0131 ter\u00f6r gruplar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         \u015eeriat\u00e7\u0131 Taliban Devleti bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede anlam kazan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015fta \u0130dlib olmak \u00fczere Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinden (mesela bizim g\u00fcneydo\u011fumuzdan) ba\u015flay\u0131p, Pakistan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki Pe\u015faver\u2019den ge\u00e7en; Tacikistan\u2019\u0131n kuzeyini, \u00d6zbekistan\u2019\u0131n do\u011fusunu, K\u0131rg\u0131zistan\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcneyini kapsayan Fergana Vadisi\u2019nden Orta Asya’ya yay\u0131lan ve nihayet Afganistan\u2019daki Taliban   narko-ter\u00f6r devletine ula\u015fan geni\u015f bir vek\u00e2let sava\u015f\u0131 ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00c7in\u2019i, Rusya\u2019y\u0131 ve \u0130ran\u2019\u0131 yak\u0131n gelecekte kesinlikle tehdit edecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         ABD, Almanya ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin yak\u0131n d\u00f6nemdeki s\u00f6ylemlerine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z zaman, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki Saray Devleti\u2019nin bu ter\u00f6r ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n baraj kapa\u011f\u0131, irtibat noktas\u0131, ge\u00e7i\u015f g\u00fczerg\u00e2h\u0131, hatta antreposu gibi g\u00f6rev yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anl\u0131yoruz. Bu g\u00f6rev yerine getirildi\u011fi ve ba\u015fka talepler kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, yede\u011fini haz\u0131r tutmakla birlikte, Saray Rejimi\u2019ni destekleyece\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.  Veryans\u0131n<\/em>, 27. 08. 2021<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yavuz Alogan          Sermaye ihrac\u0131 emperyalizmin ay\u0131rt edici \u00f6zelliklerinden biridir. Bunun \u00f6n\u015fart\u0131 sermaye birikiminin tekelci a\u015famaya ula\u015fmas\u0131 ve banka sermayesinin sanayi sermayesiyle birle\u015fmesidir.          Fakat belirleyici olan sermaye ihrac\u0131d\u0131r. Sermayenizle birlikte t\u00fcketim k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc, modan\u0131z\u0131, teknolojinizi de ihra\u00e7 edersiniz. Sermayenizi \u00f6teki emperyalist \u00fclkelerin rekabetinden korumak i\u00e7in tepeden t\u0131rna\u011fa silahlanman\u0131z, d\u00fcnya silah piyasas\u0131nda s\u00f6z sahibi olman\u0131z, n\u00fckleer … <\/p>\n

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