{"id":881,"date":"2021-08-22T09:24:35","date_gmt":"2021-08-22T07:24:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/?p=881"},"modified":"2021-08-22T09:26:26","modified_gmt":"2021-08-22T07:26:26","slug":"881","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/?p=881","title":{"rendered":"28 \u015eUBAT’IN PERDE ARKASI"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Yavuz Alogan<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cYak\u0131n tarihin perde arkas\u0131\u201d diye lezzetli bir laf vard\u0131r. \u0130nsanda merak uyand\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Buna benzer ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan kitaplar hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum. Daha \u00e7ok \u0130ttihat ve Terakki, I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131, Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele, Demokrat Parti D\u00f6nemi ve 27 May\u0131s gibi konularda perdeyi aralamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kitaplar\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Yak\u0131n d\u00f6nem d\u00fcnya tarihinin, mesela Hitler Almanyas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, Stalin Rusyas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n da perde arkas\u0131na bak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ar\u015fivler a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, yeni belgelere ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, yeni bir tarih\u00e7iler ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 malzemeyi elekten ge\u00e7irirken perdeler aralanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1970\u2019lerde bildi\u011fimizi sand\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z pek \u00e7ok \u015fey g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde farkl\u0131 bir \u0131\u015f\u0131k alt\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fik g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Peki \u00e7ok yak\u0131n tarihin perde arkas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rebilir miyiz?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Yanl\u0131\u015f anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n, elbette olaylar\u0131n kronolojisini, taraflar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma noktalar\u0131n\u0131 biliriz. Bunlar yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r zaten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Satran\u00e7 tahtas\u0131na yukar\u0131dan bakar gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz zaman bir \u015feyler g\u00f6rebiliriz. Mesela 12 Eyl\u00fcl Darbesi\u2019ne Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin Afganistan\u2019\u0131 i\u015fgali (1979), \u0130ran Devrimi (1978-79), Reagan-Thatcher ekonomi politi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda her \u015fey yerli yerine oturur. B\u00f6lgedeki jeopolitik duruma bakarak ABD\u2019nin NATO\u2019nun g\u00fcneydo\u011fu kanad\u0131n\u0131 tahkim etmek isteyece\u011fini anlamak i\u00e7in kurmay deh\u00e2s\u0131na sahip olmak gerekmiyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Fakat Amerikan Conisi\u2019nin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi \u201cYe\u015fil Ku\u015fak\u201d i\u00e7inde \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 bir \u0130sl\u00e2m \u00fclkesine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme stratejisinin T\u00fcrk generallere nas\u0131l dayat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, 1977-80 aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan katliamlar\u0131n nas\u0131l d\u00fczenlendi\u011fini, darbe ortam\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan mekanizmalar\u0131n nas\u0131l i\u015fledi\u011fini bilemiyoruz.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayn\u0131 belirsizlik 28 \u015eubat i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir. Bug\u00fcn hangi Cumhuriyet\u00e7i 28 \u015eubat\u2019\u0131n 18 maddelik program\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kabilir ya da bunun demokrasiye ters d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc iddia edebilir?   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cumhuriyet\u2019in temel ilkesi olarak laikli\u011fin teminat alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131; Tevhid-i Tedrisat Kanunu\u2019nun uygulanmas\u0131; sekiz y\u0131ll\u0131k  kesintisiz e\u011fitim; tarikatlar\u0131n mevcudiyetini men eden  677 say\u0131l\u0131 yasan\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131; irtica\u00ee faaliyetleri nedeniyle TSK\u2019dan ihra\u00e7 edilen personelin kamu kurumlar\u0131nda istihdam\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi;  k\u0131yafet kanununun uygulanmas\u0131; yasa ile \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6zel korumalar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131; \u201cA\u015f\u0131r\u0131 dinci kesimin T\u00fcrkiye’de mezhep ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6r\u00fcklemek suretiyle toplumda kutupla\u015fmalara neden olacak ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla milletimizin d\u00fc\u015fmanca kamplara ayr\u0131lmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7acak \u00e7ok tehlikeli faaliyetleri\u201dnin \u201cyasal ve idari yollarla mutlaka\u201d \u00f6nlenmesi; uzun ve k\u0131sa namlulu silah ruhsatlar\u0131n\u0131n denetim alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131;  \u201c\u00fclke sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc \u2018Millet kavram\u0131 yerine \u00fcmmet kavram\u0131\u2019 baz\u0131nda ele alarak sonu\u00e7land\u0131rmay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan\u201d giri\u015fimlerin yasal ve idar\u00ee yollardan \u00f6nlenmesi\u2026 28 \u015eubat budur. \u015eu anda cezaevinde olan 14 generalin h\u00fck\u00fcmetten, TBMM\u2019den talepleri bunlard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Bu bir demokratik devrim program\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TSK esas olarak FET\u00d6\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele etti, darbe yapmad\u0131, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla AKP\u2019nin 28 \u015eubat generallerini cezaland\u0131rmas\u0131 haks\u0131zl\u0131kt\u0131r gibi zay\u0131f bir savunma hatt\u0131nda yak\u0131nman\u0131n anlam\u0131 yoktur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

28 \u015eubat, yak\u0131n gelece\u011fi, olaylar\u0131n gidi\u015f istikametini g\u00f6ren kurmaylar\u0131n haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir demokratik devrim program\u0131yd\u0131.  Son yirmi y\u0131l i\u00e7inde Saray bu program\u0131n her bir maddesinin tam tersini insanlar\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7ine baka baka, emperyalist \u00fclkelerden \u00f6vg\u00fcler ala ala yapt\u0131. Geriye sadece 2023 hedefleri ve AKP gen\u00e7li\u011fine emanet edilecek 2053 vizyonu kald\u0131. Ekonomik kriz, yang\u0131n, sel, pandemi olmasayd\u0131 i\u015fler yolunda gidecekti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         \u00dcstelik bu 18 maddelik program d\u00f6nemin h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan 13 Mart 1997 g\u00fcn\u00fc onayland\u0131, imzaland\u0131.  Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi. S\u0131ra uygulamaya geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Fakat bir \u015fey olmad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015fte burada olay\u0131n perde arkas\u0131n\u0131 merak ediyoruz.  Acaba milliyet\u00e7i-\u0130sl\u00e2mc\u0131 olan Erbakan\u2019\u0131n sicilini (mill\u00ee sanayi hamlesi, D-8 giri\u015fimi vs) elveri\u015fli bulmayan emperyalizm, dindar kitlelerin 28 \u015eubat\u2019a g\u00f6sterdikleri reaksiyonu (bu s\u00f6zc\u00fck hem tepki hem de gericilik anlam\u0131na gelir) hesaplayarak, AB hayallerini de devreye sokarak, AKP gibi i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i bir partiyi iktidara getirip T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi \u201cYe\u015fil Ku\u015fak\u201d i\u00e7inde sabitleyece\u011fini mi hesaplad\u0131? 28 \u015eubat\u2019a ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta gaz veren d\u0131\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7ler, bir noktada hareketi durdurarak, reaksiyonu destekleyerek AKP iktidar\u0131n\u0131n yolunu mu a\u00e7t\u0131lar? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Ordu 28 \u015eubat kararlar\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131nda topluca duramad\u0131. Bat\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Grubu gibi art\u00e7\u0131 giri\u015fimler hi\u00e7bir etki yaratmadan s\u00f6n\u00fcmlendi. \u00dcniversiteler, sendikalar ve siyas\u00ee partiler programa sahip \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131lar.  Siyas\u00ee partiler a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 doz demokrasiyle, AB perspektifiyle kafay\u0131 bulmu\u015flard\u0131. CHP ise Tony Blair\u2019in 3. Yolu\u2019na girmi\u015f, \u00e7ar\u015fafa rozet takmaya, kot pantolon giyip pikni\u011fe \u00e7\u0131karak siyas\u00ee sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmeye, konfeti ya\u011fmuru ve Ricky Martin \u015fark\u0131s\u0131 e\u015fli\u011finde genel ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131 sahneye indirmeye haz\u0131rlan\u0131yordu. Topluma hep birlikte sahte bir \u201cyenilik duygusu\u201d a\u015f\u0131lad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         \u0130smail Hakk\u0131 Karaday\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yerine Genel Kurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 olan H\u00fcseyin K\u0131vr\u0131ko\u011flu\u2019nun \u201c28 \u015eubat bin y\u0131l s\u00fcrecek\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc, B\u00fclent Ecevit\u2019in \u201c28 \u015eubat geride kald\u0131\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcne verilmi\u015f bir yan\u0131tt\u0131. K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta bir tatbikat s\u0131ras\u0131nda K\u0131vr\u0131ko\u011flu\u2019na ate\u015f ettiler, arkas\u0131nda oturan Albay vurulup \u015fehit oldu. D\u00f6nemin \u201cboyal\u0131 bas\u0131n\u201d\u0131 (hen\u00fcz Havuz Medyas\u0131 yoktu) K\u0131vr\u0131ko\u011flu\u2019nun \u201casosyal\u201d ve \u201cyabanc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131\u201d oldu\u011funa dair haberler yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Neyse, uzatmayal\u0131m\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Sonu\u00e7 olarak 28 \u015eubat karars\u0131z kalan askeriyenin d\u0131\u015f etkilere teslim olmas\u0131, siyas\u00ee toplumun kay\u0131ts\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc y\u00fcz\u00fcnden ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa u\u011frad\u0131. AKP d\u00f6neminde evreler h\u00e2linde su\u00e7 say\u0131ld\u0131. 28 \u015eubat\u2019\u0131 mahk\u00fbm etmek b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015feriat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n kayna\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan bir  kataliz\u00f6r  etkisi yaratacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         On d\u00f6rt emekli generalin cezaevine konulmas\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda bir \u201ctest\u201d niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yor.  Siyas\u00ee toplumun, k\u0131m\u0131ldamadan se\u00e7im kazan\u0131p iktidara gelece\u011fini zanneden siyas\u00ee partilerin (sendikalar\u0131, \u00fcniversiteleri falan hi\u00e7 saym\u0131yorum) ve elbette bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak TSK\u2019n\u0131n olas\u0131 tepkilerini test ediyorlar.  Test sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 dikkatle de\u011ferlendirilecek, kar\u015f\u0131devrimin c\u00fcreti ve h\u0131z\u0131 bir kez daha ayarlanacakt\u0131r. Sonu\u00e7lar al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra 14 general muhtemelen Say\u0131n Saray\u2019\u0131n y\u00fcce g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kan\u0131tlayan bir afla ya da \u00f6zel yasayla r\u00fctbeleri iade edilerek yazl\u0131klar\u0131na d\u00f6nme, ailelerine kavu\u015fma imk\u00e2n\u0131 bulacaklard\u0131r. Generalleri cezaevinde \u00f6l\u00fcme terk etmek ise bir toplu cinayet olarak tarihe ge\u00e7ecek ve Devlet hayat\u0131nda silinmeyen bir kara leke olarak kalacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlardan, tarihin u\u011fultusuna kulak vermenin, gelece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6rmenin, zaman\u0131nda \u00f6rg\u00fctlenerek gev\u015femeden ilkeli ve kararl\u0131 durman\u0131n, yani devrimci olman\u0131n ne kadar \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu anl\u0131yoruz.          Sonbahar\u0131n ilk i\u015faretlerini g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz \u015fu g\u00fczel Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fcnde herkese ya\u015f\u0131 80\u2019i ge\u00e7mi\u015f generallere sahip \u00e7\u0131kma ve 28 \u015eubat\u2019\u0131 yeniden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme cesareti diliyorum.  Bu ba\u011flamda \u201cT\u00fcrkiye ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir \u00fclke midir ya da ne kadar ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zd\u0131r?\u201d diye sormak da gerekiyor. Veryans\u0131n, 22. 08. 2021<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yavuz Alogan \u201cYak\u0131n tarihin perde arkas\u0131\u201d diye lezzetli bir laf vard\u0131r. \u0130nsanda merak uyand\u0131r\u0131r.          Buna benzer ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan kitaplar hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum. Daha \u00e7ok \u0130ttihat ve Terakki, I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131, Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele, Demokrat Parti D\u00f6nemi ve 27 May\u0131s gibi konularda perdeyi aralamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kitaplar\u2026          Yak\u0131n d\u00f6nem d\u00fcnya tarihinin, mesela Hitler Almanyas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, Stalin Rusyas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n … <\/p>\n

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