Yavuz Alogan<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cMill\u00ee birlik ve beraberli\u011fe her zamankinden \u00e7ok muhta\u00e7 oldu\u011fumuz \u015fu g\u00fcnlerde\u2026\u201d diye ba\u015flayan bir kli\u015fe vard\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7 noktadan sonras\u0131n\u0131 me\u015frebinize, k\u0131sa ya da uzun vadeli hedeflerinize, nihai amac\u0131n\u0131za, hatta siyas\u00ee ve madd\u00ee \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131za g\u00f6re doldurabilirsiniz. C\u00fcmleyi tamamlarken, mutlaka bir \u201chain\u201d tespit etmeniz gerekir. Hain, birlik ve beraberli\u011fi bozmakta, ortal\u0131\u011f\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmakta, yabanc\u0131 emellere hizmet etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Asl\u0131nda bu t\u00fcrden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar So\u011fuk Sava\u015f d\u00f6neminden kalma al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n bir uzant\u0131s\u0131. Milletin en has ve sahici evlatlar\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz bir kesimi ay\u0131r\u0131r, geni\u015f bir cephe i\u00e7inde toplayarak tahkim eder, di\u011ferlerini kar\u015f\u0131 cepheye iterek onlar\u0131 kendi i\u00e7lerinde b\u00f6l\u00fcp par\u00e7alamaya, korkutup sindirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z. Ayn\u0131 zamanda bu, siyas\u00ee g\u00fc\u00e7 toplama \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131n en ilkel \u015feklidir ve zamanla bir yalan r\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bunda yad\u0131rganacak bir \u015fey yok. Buna al\u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131z. Tuhaf olan, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte iki ya da bilemediniz \u00fc\u00e7 cepheli olan siyas\u00ee toplumun g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde akla gelebilecek her konuda en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck par\u00e7alar\u0131na kadar b\u00f6l\u00fcnme e\u011filimi g\u00f6stermesidir. Kartal bak\u0131\u015flar\u0131m\u0131zla toplumu bir hain dedekt\u00f6r\u00fc gibi taramaktay\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dclkenin kurucusunun ismi konusunda bile b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f bir toplum olabilir mi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130slamc\u0131lar \u201cMustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u201d diyorlar, bazen de ismin \u00f6n\u00fcne \u201cG\u00e2zi\u201d (din u\u011fruna sava\u015fm\u0131\u015f) unvan\u0131n\u0131 koyuyorlar. Yani demi\u015f oluyorlar ki o b\u00fcy\u00fck bir askerdi, memleketi kurtard\u0131 fakat \u00e7ok k\u00f6t\u00fc bir devlet ve siyaset adam\u0131yd\u0131, laikli\u011fi getirdi, hanedan\u0131 kovdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Liberaller ve b\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fcler sadece \u201cMustafa Kemal\u201d diyorlar. \u201cAtat\u00fcrk\u201d onlara tek partili d\u00f6nemi, \u00fcniter ulus-devleti, Seyyid R\u0131za\u2019y\u0131, \u015eeyh Said\u2019i hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor; ayr\u0131ca i\u00e7inde \u201cT\u00fcrk\u201d ge\u00e7iyor, \u201ce\u015fit yurtta\u015fl\u0131k\u201d meselesine do\u011fru ters tepiyor\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ufak \u00e7apl\u0131 bir f\u0131rt\u0131na koptu. Televizyon ekran\u0131ndan parmak sallayarak Mustafa Kemal\u2019in n\u00fcfus c\u00fczdan\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterip, \u201cDevlet ona \u2018Atat\u00fcrk\u2019 ismini vermi\u015f, nas\u0131l Mustafa Kemal dersiniz!\u201d diye ba\u011f\u0131ranlar bile oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nas\u0131l Mustafa Kemal dermi\u015fiz! Kendimden \u015f\u00fcpheye d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcm\u2026 Bilgisayar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131p son otuz sene i\u00e7inde yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m yaz\u0131larda \u201cAtat\u00fcrk\u201d ismini tarad\u0131m. \u201cAtat\u00fcrk Orman \u00c7iftli\u011fi, Atat\u00fcrk K\u00fclt\u00fcr Merkezi, Atat\u00fcrk Oratoryosu, Atat\u00fcrk Bulvar\u0131\u201d d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tek bir \u201cAtat\u00fcrk\u201d yok\u2026 S\u00fcrekli ve sadece \u201cMustafa Kemal\u201d var\u2026 Aman Tanr\u0131m, yoksa ben!… Fakat hay\u0131r, yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131 okuyanlar\u0131n liberal, b\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fc ya da \u0130slamc\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 anlam\u0131\u015f olmalar\u0131 gerekir. Peki ben niye Mustafa Kemal diyorum da \u201cAtat\u00fcrk\u201d diyemiyorum?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu lapsus (s\u00fcr\u00e7me) herhalde ideolojik\/tarihsel mensubiyetle ilgili. Altm\u0131\u015flar\u0131n sonunda emperyalizme kar\u015f\u0131 mill\u00ee m\u00fccadeleyi ve kurtulu\u015f sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karan devrimcilerin benimsedi\u011fi Mustafa Kemal ve Kemalizm ile stat\u00fckoyu ve NATO\u2019yu savunan sa\u011fc\u0131lar\u0131n benimsedi\u011fi Atat\u00fcrk ve Atat\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck aras\u0131nda bir ayr\u0131\u015fma oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Devrimciler 1968\u2019de \u201cTam Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u00e7in Mustafa Kemal Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u201d yapt\u0131lar mesela. Dev-Gen\u00e7\u2019in h\u00e2kim oldu\u011fu okullar\u0131n kantininde Mustafa Kemal\u2019in kalpakl\u0131 bir duvar resmi olur, alt\u0131nda da \u201cBa\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k benim karakterimdir\u201d gibi s\u00f6zler yazard\u0131. \u0130mza: Mustafa Kemal\u2026 Kar\u015f\u0131 taraf daha \u00e7ok \u00fc\u00e7 hilal ve\/ya da bozkurt simgesi kullan\u0131rd\u0131. Merkeze do\u011fru da\u011f\u0131lan sa\u011fc\u0131 gruplar duvarlara Mustafa Kemal\u2019e ait oldu\u011fu iddia edilen fakat daha sonra ona ait olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kan\u0131tlanan \u201cKom\u00fcnizm her g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerde ezilmelidir\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc yazarlard\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yine de bug\u00fcne k\u0131yasla daha basit, d\u00fcr\u00fcst ve anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r bir durum vard\u0131. Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn arkas\u0131na saklanarak siyas\u00ee \u0130slam\u2019\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn devlet kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ine sokan 12 Eyl\u00fcl ikiy\u00fczl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn, solcular\u0131 \u201cAtat\u00fcrk\u201d ismine \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yabanc\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da bir ger\u00e7ek olarak kaydetmek gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Haziran 2013 ayaklanmas\u0131nda on milyon insan kendili\u011finden sokaklara f\u0131rlad\u0131. Ellerinde okul duvarlar\u0131na as\u0131lan kravatl\u0131 ceketli, sa\u00e7lar\u0131 biraz d\u00f6k\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f Atat\u00fcrk resimleri de\u011fil, kalpakl\u0131 Mustafa Kemal resimleri vard\u0131. Stat\u00fckonun de\u011fil kurtulu\u015f umudunun, m\u00fccadelenin resmini ta\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131. Ve en \u00f6nemlisi, \u201cAtat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn askerleriyiz!\u201d demiyor, \u201cMustafa Kemal\u2019in askerleriyiz!\u201d diye slogan at\u0131yorlard\u0131. O s\u0131rada militarizme ve T\u00fcrk Ordusu\u2019na kar\u015f\u0131 olan baz\u0131 liberaller bu slogan\u0131 \u201cMustafa Kemal\u2019in yolda\u015flar\u0131y\u0131z,\u201d diye de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar fakat tutmad\u0131. Halk\u0131n g\u00f6nl\u00fcnde yatan, kalpakl\u0131, gen\u00e7 Mustafa Kemal\u2019dir. Kurtar\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n, m\u00fccadele adam\u0131n\u0131n, vatan fedaisinin, kahraman\u0131n ger\u00e7ek imgesi!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Akademide Devrim Tarihi (Atat\u00fcrk \u0130lke ve \u0130nk\u0131l\u00e2plar\u0131) dersine Prof. Dr. Hamza Ero\u011flu gelirdi. \u00c7ok sert, Atat\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fc bir adamd\u0131. Bir keresinde beni s\u0131nav salonundan ba\u011f\u0131ra \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ra kovmu\u015ftu. \u00dcstelik babam\u0131n arkada\u015f\u0131yd\u0131. Tam on y\u0131l sonra 12 Eyl\u00fcl cuntas\u0131n\u0131n Dan\u0131\u015fma Meclisi\u2019nde yer ald\u0131. Onun anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Atat\u00fcrk ile Do\u011fan Avc\u0131o\u011flu\u2019nun Mill\u00ee Kurtulu\u015f Tarihi\u2019nde anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Mustafa Kemal \u00e7ok farkl\u0131yd\u0131. Meselenin ideolojik bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla ilgili oldu\u011funu anlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Neyse, uzatmayal\u0131m\u2026 \u00d6zetle, isim tercihinin bile tarihsel k\u00f6kleri oldu\u011funu anl\u0131yoruz. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bu sorun k\u0131l\u0131k de\u011fi\u015ftirerek s\u00fcrmekte, siyas\u00ee ihtiraslar\u0131n\u0131 Saray\u2019\u0131n nihai hedefleriyle tevhit edenler Mustafa Kemal\u2019i II. Abd\u00fclhamit\u2019in devam\u0131 gibi g\u00f6sterirken, yurtta\u015flar\u0131 s\u00f6zde Atat\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fc, gardrop Atat\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc, an\u0131tkabir Atat\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc, sahte Atat\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fc diye b\u00f6lmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131rlar. Bu tart\u0131\u015fmalar, Cumhuriyet yeniden Kurulu\u015f temellerine oturtuluncaya, Devrim Kanunlar\u0131 yeniden y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girinceye kadar s\u00fcrecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n