Yavuz Alogan<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130mparatorluklar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc merkeze en uzak h\u00e2kimiyet alanlar\u0131ndan ba\u015flar. Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu en uzak karakollar\u0131n \u201cvandallar\u201d taraf\u0131ndan y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131yla \u00e7evreden merkeze do\u011fru \u00e7\u00f6km\u00fc\u015f, i\u00e7 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar ba\u015flay\u0131nca ikiye b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. S\u00f6m\u00fcrge \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda da ayn\u0131 durum g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. S\u00f6m\u00fcrge imparatorluklar\u0131 en uzak b\u00f6lgelerde, Asya\u2019da da\u011f\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Eric Hobsbawm, \u201cA\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131klar \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda s\u00f6m\u00fcrge imparatorluklar\u0131n\u0131n, bir \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n bitti\u011fini, klasik s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fin tarihe kar\u0131\u015fmak \u00fczere oldu\u011funu \u00f6nceleri idrak edemediklerini yazd\u0131. \u0130ngiltere ve Fransa 1956 S\u00fcvey\u015f Krizi s\u0131ras\u0131nda son kez g\u00fc\u00e7lerini kan\u0131tlama giri\u015fiminde bulundular ve \u0130srail\u2019i kullanarak b\u00f6lgede sald\u0131r\u0131ya ge\u00e7tiler. Fakat ABD ve Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler eski k\u0131tan\u0131n bu emperyal giri\u015fimini \u00f6nledi. Avrupal\u0131 emperyalistlerin klasik s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 sona ermi\u015f, ABD \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde yeni-s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik d\u00f6nemi ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130ktisat\u00e7\u0131 Paul Baran, \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fcmenin Ekonomi Politi\u011fi\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda, s\u00f6zde ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z azgeli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin iktisadi kalk\u0131nma sand\u0131klar\u0131 \u015feyin tekelci kapitalizmin bu \u00fclkeleri i\u00e7ten i\u00e7e \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fctmesinden ibaret oldu\u011funu anlatt\u0131. Bundan b\u00f6yle emperyalizme ve kapitalizme direni\u015f Asya, Afrika ve Latin Amerika halklar\u0131n\u0131n ayaklanmas\u0131yla; b\u00f6lgesel, giderek k\u0131tasal devrim hareketleriyle m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fc. Ho \u015ei-minh, Nas\u0131r, Castro, Lumumba gibi liderler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131; So\u011fuk Sava\u015f ortam\u0131nda geli\u015fen Ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131zlar Hareketi (1961) 100\u2019den fazla Asya, Afrika, G\u00fcney Amerika ve Ortado\u011fu \u00fclkesini birle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde durum daha basit fakat daha tehlikeli. Her \u015feyden \u00f6nce, emperyalist merkezlere uzak alanlar kalmad\u0131. Her yer \u00e7ok yak\u0131n. Emperyalist \u00fclkelerin ajanlar\u0131, gemileri ve f\u00fczeleri her yere ula\u015fabiliyor. \u0130kincisi; ulusal, b\u00f6lgesel ve k\u0131tasal \u00e7apta emperyalizme kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele eden devrimci hareketler etkili de\u011fil. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc D\u00fcnya Hareketi gibi ulusal birlikler de yok. Onun yerine vek\u00e2let sava\u015flar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan din\u00ee ve etnik ordular, paral\u0131 askerlerden olu\u015fan gev\u015fek ve ak\u0131\u015fkan silahl\u0131 gruplar; her yerde her an ter\u00f6r tehlikesi; b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131n tepesinde de \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc silahlar\u0131yla ahlaks\u0131zca \u00f6v\u00fcnen, birbirinin a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kollayan, \u201cilk vuru\u015f\u201du yapmak i\u00e7in has\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n radar sistemlerini k\u00f6reltmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, art\u0131k sadece sava\u015f\u0131n diliyle konu\u015fan emperyalist devletler var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130ktisadi ve toplumsal kalk\u0131nman\u0131n, sosyal refah\u0131n, e\u011fitim ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn dilini unutturmay\u0131 sonunda ba\u015fard\u0131lar. Jeopolitik ve silahlanma histerisi kapitalist d\u00fcnyaya h\u00e2kim oldu. \u00c7ektikleri k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n arkas\u0131nda insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kurtulu\u015fu ve refah\u0131 i\u00e7in anlaml\u0131 ve b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u00fc tek bir fikir g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
En \u00f6nemlisi, uluslar\u0131n ve halklar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun ideolojik olarak silahs\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrklerin Kemalizm\u2019ini, Araplar\u0131n Baas\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Latin Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n Bolivarc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iktidar kat\u0131ndan, devlet y\u00f6netimlerinden uzakla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131lar. Kapitalist t\u00fcketim k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ve sahte ideolojileri ileti\u015fim devrimi dedikleri \u015feyle yayarak ulus\u00e7ulu\u011fu ve marksizmi ayn\u0131 anda hedef ald\u0131lar. Ayakta kalan b\u00fct\u00fcn ideolojik ve politik direni\u015f mevzilerini ku\u015fatt\u0131lar. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kendi halklar\u0131n\u0131n hayat kalitesini ve t\u00fcketim d\u00fczeyini korumak i\u00e7in yoksulun kan\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6kerek daha b\u00fcy\u00fck felaketleri haz\u0131rl\u0131yorlar. Rusya ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yle kafa kafaya gelen ABD, Avrupa\u2019y\u0131 sava\u015fa sokmak i\u00e7in Fransa kart\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131yor. Katliama Gazze\u2019den ba\u015flayan \u0130srail\u2019in radara yakalanmayan \u201cstealth\u201d u\u00e7aklar\u0131 Bender Abbas, \u0130sfahan ve \u015eiraz \u00fczerinde u\u00e7uyor. S\u0131n\u0131r tan\u0131mayan sava\u015f teknolojisi So\u011fuk Sava\u015f d\u00f6nemine rahmet okutacak bir silahlanma yar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtt\u0131. Ekonomilerin ak\u0131betini h\u00e2l\u00e2 Dolar\u2019\u0131n ini\u015f \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131 belirliyor. Putin, 15 adet n\u00fckleer ba\u015fl\u0131k ta\u015f\u0131yan k\u0131talararas\u0131 balistik Sarmat f\u00fczesiyle \u00f6v\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Para, silah ve demagoji\u2026 Deh\u015fetin nerede nas\u0131l dengelenece\u011fi belli de\u011fil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kafas\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015fe g\u00f6re programlanm\u0131\u015f siyaset erbab\u0131n\u0131n ezberi her g\u00fcn bozulup yeniden kurulacak. Kaybedilen ideolojik mevzileri geri almak i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bir ulusal program etraf\u0131nda birle\u015fmek gerekir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde fantezilere, hayallere, h\u00fclyal\u0131 \u00fctopyalara yer yok. Ayd\u0131nl\u0131k<\/em>, 02. 04. 2018<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Yavuz Alogan \u0130mparatorluklar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc merkeze en uzak h\u00e2kimiyet alanlar\u0131ndan ba\u015flar. Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu en uzak karakollar\u0131n \u201cvandallar\u201d taraf\u0131ndan y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131yla \u00e7evreden merkeze do\u011fru \u00e7\u00f6km\u00fc\u015f, i\u00e7 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar ba\u015flay\u0131nca ikiye b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. S\u00f6m\u00fcrge \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda da ayn\u0131 durum g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. S\u00f6m\u00fcrge imparatorluklar\u0131 en uzak b\u00f6lgelerde, Asya\u2019da da\u011f\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Eric Hobsbawm, \u201cA\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131klar \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda s\u00f6m\u00fcrge imparatorluklar\u0131n\u0131n, bir \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n bitti\u011fini, klasik … <\/p>\n