Yavuz Alogan<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ABD\u2019nin Nakba G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019nde Kud\u00fcs\u2019te el\u00e7ilik a\u00e7mas\u0131 bu kadar kolay olmamal\u0131yd\u0131. Araplar\u0131n El-Nakba (Nekbet: talihsizlik, d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcnl\u00fck) olarak and\u0131klar\u0131 15 May\u0131s 1948 g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130srail ordusu 500\u2019den fazla Filistin k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fc yak\u0131p y\u0131km\u0131\u015f, sa\u011f kalan 800 binden fazla Filistinliyi s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6ndermi\u015fti. Yetmi\u015f y\u0131l sonra Kud\u00fcs\u2019te a\u00e7\u0131lan ABD el\u00e7ili\u011finde kutlamalar yap\u0131l\u0131rken, \u0130srail keskin ni\u015fanc\u0131lar\u0131 onlarca Filistinliyi sokakta vurup \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc. D\u00fcnya seyretti, k\u0131nayanlar oldu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ba\u015fta Filistinliler olmak \u00fczere Arap devletleri Siyonizm\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 on y\u0131llarca m\u00fccadele ettiler. B\u00fct\u00fcn Arap halklar\u0131n\u0131 bu m\u00fccadelede birle\u015ftiren temel g\u00fc\u00e7, siyas\u00ee \u0130slam de\u011fil, H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131 da kapsayan Baas milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi olmu\u015ftur. Albert Hourani, \u201cArap Halklar\u0131 Tarihi\u201dnde, 1967\u2019den itibaren etnik, din\u00ee ve s\u0131n\u0131fsal farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n Arap milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fini zay\u0131flatmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yazar (\u0130leti\u015fim 2016, s.479 vd.). 1990\u2019lardan itibaren Bat\u0131 emperyalizmi bu farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 kullanarak Arap halklar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00f6ld\u00fc ve nihayet askeri sald\u0131r\u0131larla Baas\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yok ederek etnik ve din\u00ee bo\u011fu\u015fmalar\u0131n h\u00e2kim oldu\u011fu bir Orta\u00e7a\u011f cehennemi yaratt\u0131. On alt\u0131 y\u0131l s\u00fcren yava\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7inde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki Kemalizm ve laiklik de ayn\u0131 tehdidin ve sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n hedefi oldu. B\u00f6lge halklar\u0131n\u0131n kaderi birdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u015eimdi Ortado\u011fu cehenneminin orta yerinde \u0130srail\u2019i \u201cvaat edilmi\u015f topraklar\u201da (Arz-\u0131 Mevud) do\u011fru geni\u015fletmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015facaklar. Bu kadim ve programatik bir hedeftir. Netanyahu\u2019nun yolsuzluk soru\u015fturmalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcndemden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme \u00e7abas\u0131 ya da Trump\u2019\u0131n Yahudi lobisinin deste\u011fine ihtiya\u00e7 duymas\u0131 gibi y\u00fczeysel yorumlarla a\u00e7\u0131klanamaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130srail\u2019in temelinde \u015fiddet vard\u0131r. Yahudiler 20. asr\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fiddetine maruz kald\u0131lar, \u015fimdi de 21. asr\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fiddetine haz\u0131rlan\u0131yorlar. 1945\u2019ten sonra Hayfa liman\u0131na yana\u015fan gemilerden inen Yahudilerin ellerine birer t\u00fcfek tutu\u015fturuldu. Kimisi Polonya ormanlar\u0131nda Nazilere kar\u015f\u0131 gerilla sava\u015f\u0131 vermi\u015f ya da Rus birliklerinde sava\u015fm\u0131\u015f, kimisi Sobibor, Treblinka, Dachau gibi \u00f6l\u00fcm kamplar\u0131ndan kurtulmu\u015ftu. \u015eiddetin her t\u00fcrl\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015flerdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1900\u2019lerin ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri var olan anarko-kolektif Kibbutz kom\u00fcnlerine kat\u0131ld\u0131lar. Asker\u00ee Yahudi \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc Haganah 1920\u2019den beri vard\u0131. Filistinlilere kar\u015f\u0131 \u0130ngiliz s\u00f6m\u00fcrge y\u00f6netimini destekleyen bu \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn i\u00e7inden 1931\u2019de \u00e7\u0131kan \u0130rgun \u0130ngilizlere kar\u015f\u0131 gerilla sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131. Sovyetler Birli\u011fi, ABD\u2019nin Siyonizm\u2019e a\u00e7\u0131k deste\u011fini fark edene kadar bu hareketi desteklemi\u015ftir. Ruslar, sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda Kud\u00fcs M\u00fcft\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn defalarca Berlin\u2019e gidip Yahudilerin imhas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren \u201cNihai \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u201d\u00fcn uygulay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 Reinhard Heydrich\u2019le g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc biliyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
14 May\u0131s 1948\u2019de Ben Gurion \u0130srail Devleti\u2019nin kurulu\u015funu ilan etti. Yirmi d\u00f6rt saat sonra M\u0131s\u0131r, Suriye, L\u00fcbnan, Irak ordular\u0131 \u0130srail b\u00f6lgesine girdiler. Ard\u0131ndan gelen ate\u015fkes anla\u015fmas\u0131yla Filistin topraklar\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcnd\u00fc. Sonraki sava\u015flar\u0131n hepsinde \u0130srail sava\u015farak topraklar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletti; ileri teknoloji kullanan ordusuyla, n\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131yla, b\u00fct\u00fcn Arap devletlerinin de\u011filse de Arap halklar\u0131n\u0131n ve \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n k\u00e2busu olmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Filistin kurtulu\u015f hareketinin iki k\u0131r\u0131lma noktas\u0131 oldu. Birincisi, Filistin konusunda Arap halklar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00f6len Camp David Anla\u015fmalar\u0131\u2019d\u0131r (1978). \u0130kincisi, Hamas\u2019\u0131n ve \u0130slam\u00ee Cihad Hareketi\u2019nin g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesi, El-Fetih hareketinin zay\u0131flamas\u0131d\u0131r (2000\u2019lerin ba\u015f\u0131).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Yaser Arafat\u2019\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra (2004) Filistin Ulusal Kurtulu\u015f Hareketi (El-Fetih) g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kaybetti. Arap milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fini ve Filistin\u2019in kurtulu\u015funu savunan marksist \u00f6rg\u00fctler, Corc Haba\u015f\u2019\u0131n Filistin Halk Kurtulu\u015f Cephesi ve Nayif Havatme\u2019nin \u00a0Filistin Demokratik Halk Kurtulu\u015f Cephesi, yerlerini\u00a0 k\u0131rk t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 \u0131l\u0131ms\u0131z \u015feriat\u00e7\u0131 ak\u0131ma b\u0131rakt\u0131. Yirmili ya\u015flar\u0131nda bir Deniz Gezmi\u015f cihat\u00e7\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlere kat\u0131l\u0131p \u0130srail\u2019le sava\u015f\u0131r m\u0131yd\u0131? \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bug\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 iyi anlamak gerekir. Hi\u00e7bir \u015fey 70\u2019lerin sol d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini and\u0131ran \u015femalara\u00a0 s\u0131\u011facak kadar basit de\u011fil. Netanyahu, Putin\u2019le her g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesinden sonra geri d\u00f6n\u00fcp Suriye\u2019ye f\u00fcze ya\u011fd\u0131r\u0131yor. \u00a0\u00a0\u00dcmmet\u00e7ilikten, mezhep\u00e7ilikten, etnik b\u00f6l\u00fcnmelerden ar\u0131narak ulus-devlet anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131nda birle\u015fmedik\u00e7e\u00a0 b\u00f6lge halklar\u0131n\u0131n kanl\u0131 bo\u011fu\u015fmalardan ve emperyalist g\u00fc\u00e7lerin azap askeri olmaktan kurtulmalar\u0131 imk\u00e2ns\u0131zd\u0131r. Din\u00ee inan\u00e7lar\u0131 siyasetten kurtarmak \u015fartt\u0131r. Kendi dar \u00e2lemine nizam vermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00a0Siyas\u00ee \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n kendisi ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na bir \u201cnekbet\u201dtir! T\u00fcrkiye b\u00fct\u00fcn bu ayr\u0131mlar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda duruyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yavuz Alogan<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ABD\u2019nin Nakba G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019nde Kud\u00fcs\u2019te el\u00e7ilik a\u00e7mas\u0131 bu kadar kolay olmamal\u0131yd\u0131. Araplar\u0131n El-Nakba (Nekbet: talihsizlik, d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcnl\u00fck) olarak and\u0131klar\u0131 15 May\u0131s 1948 g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130srail ordusu 500\u2019den fazla Filistin k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fc yak\u0131p y\u0131km\u0131\u015f, sa\u011f kalan 800 binden fazla Filistinliyi s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6ndermi\u015fti. Yetmi\u015f y\u0131l sonra Kud\u00fcs\u2019te a\u00e7\u0131lan ABD el\u00e7ili\u011finde kutlamalar yap\u0131l\u0131rken, \u0130srail keskin ni\u015fanc\u0131lar\u0131 onlarca Filistinliyi sokakta vurup \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc. D\u00fcnya seyretti, k\u0131nayanlar oldu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ba\u015fta Filistinliler olmak \u00fczere Arap devletleri Siyonizm\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 on y\u0131llarca m\u00fccadele ettiler. B\u00fct\u00fcn Arap halklar\u0131n\u0131 bu m\u00fccadelede birle\u015ftiren temel g\u00fc\u00e7, siyas\u00ee \u0130slam de\u011fil, H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131 da kapsayan Baas milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi olmu\u015ftur. Albert Hourani, \u201cArap Halklar\u0131 Tarihi\u201dnde, 1967\u2019den itibaren etnik, din\u00ee ve s\u0131n\u0131fsal farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n Arap milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fini zay\u0131flatmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yazar (\u0130leti\u015fim 2016, s.479 vd.). 1990\u2019lardan itibaren Bat\u0131 emperyalizmi bu farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 kullanarak Arap halklar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00f6ld\u00fc ve nihayet askeri sald\u0131r\u0131larla Baas\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yok ederek etnik ve din\u00ee bo\u011fu\u015fmalar\u0131n h\u00e2kim oldu\u011fu bir Orta\u00e7a\u011f cehennemi yaratt\u0131. On alt\u0131 y\u0131l s\u00fcren yava\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7inde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki Kemalizm ve laiklik de ayn\u0131 tehdidin ve sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n hedefi oldu. B\u00f6lge halklar\u0131n\u0131n kaderi birdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u015eimdi Ortado\u011fu cehenneminin orta yerinde \u0130srail\u2019i \u201cvaat edilmi\u015f topraklar\u201da (Arz-\u0131 Mevud) do\u011fru geni\u015fletmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015facaklar. Bu kadim ve programatik bir hedeftir. Netanyahu\u2019nun yolsuzluk soru\u015fturmalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcndemden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme \u00e7abas\u0131 ya da Trump\u2019\u0131n Yahudi lobisinin deste\u011fine ihtiya\u00e7 duymas\u0131 gibi y\u00fczeysel yorumlarla a\u00e7\u0131klanamaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130srail\u2019in temelinde \u015fiddet vard\u0131r. Yahudiler 20. asr\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fiddetine maruz kald\u0131lar, \u015fimdi de 21. asr\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fiddetine haz\u0131rlan\u0131yorlar. 1945\u2019ten sonra Hayfa liman\u0131na yana\u015fan gemilerden inen Yahudilerin ellerine birer t\u00fcfek tutu\u015fturuldu. Kimisi Polonya ormanlar\u0131nda Nazilere kar\u015f\u0131 gerilla sava\u015f\u0131 vermi\u015f ya da Rus birliklerinde sava\u015fm\u0131\u015f, kimisi Sobibor, Treblinka, Dachau gibi \u00f6l\u00fcm kamplar\u0131ndan kurtulmu\u015ftu. \u015eiddetin her t\u00fcrl\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015flerdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1900\u2019lerin ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri var olan anarko-kolektif Kibbutz kom\u00fcnlerine kat\u0131ld\u0131lar. Asker\u00ee Yahudi \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc Haganah 1920\u2019den beri vard\u0131. Filistinlilere kar\u015f\u0131 \u0130ngiliz s\u00f6m\u00fcrge y\u00f6netimini destekleyen bu \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn i\u00e7inden 1931\u2019de \u00e7\u0131kan \u0130rgun \u0130ngilizlere kar\u015f\u0131 gerilla sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131. Sovyetler Birli\u011fi, ABD\u2019nin Siyonizm\u2019e a\u00e7\u0131k deste\u011fini fark edene kadar bu hareketi desteklemi\u015ftir. Ruslar, sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda Kud\u00fcs M\u00fcft\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn defalarca Berlin\u2019e gidip Yahudilerin imhas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren \u201cNihai \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u201d\u00fcn uygulay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 Reinhard Heydrich\u2019le g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc biliyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
14 May\u0131s 1948\u2019de Ben Gurion \u0130srail Devleti\u2019nin kurulu\u015funu ilan etti. Yirmi d\u00f6rt saat sonra M\u0131s\u0131r, Suriye, L\u00fcbnan, Irak ordular\u0131 \u0130srail b\u00f6lgesine girdiler. Ard\u0131ndan gelen ate\u015fkes anla\u015fmas\u0131yla Filistin topraklar\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcnd\u00fc. Sonraki sava\u015flar\u0131n hepsinde \u0130srail sava\u015farak topraklar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletti; ileri teknoloji kullanan ordusuyla, n\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131yla, b\u00fct\u00fcn Arap devletlerinin de\u011filse de Arap halklar\u0131n\u0131n ve \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n k\u00e2busu olmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Filistin kurtulu\u015f hareketinin iki k\u0131r\u0131lma noktas\u0131 oldu. Birincisi, Filistin konusunda Arap halklar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00f6len Camp David Anla\u015fmalar\u0131\u2019d\u0131r (1978). \u0130kincisi, Hamas\u2019\u0131n ve \u0130slam\u00ee Cihad Hareketi\u2019nin g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesi, El-Fetih hareketinin zay\u0131flamas\u0131d\u0131r (2000\u2019lerin ba\u015f\u0131).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yaser Arafat\u2019\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra (2004) Filistin Ulusal Kurtulu\u015f Hareketi (El-Fetih) g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kaybetti. Arap milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fini ve Filistin\u2019in kurtulu\u015funu savunan marksist \u00f6rg\u00fctler, Corc Haba\u015f\u2019\u0131n Filistin Halk Kurtulu\u015f Cephesi ve Nayif Havatme\u2019nin Filistin Demokratik Halk Kurtulu\u015f Cephesi, yerlerini k\u0131rk t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 \u0131l\u0131ms\u0131z \u015feriat\u00e7\u0131 ak\u0131ma b\u0131rakt\u0131. Yirmili ya\u015flar\u0131nda bir Deniz Gezmi\u015f cihat\u00e7\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlere kat\u0131l\u0131p \u0130srail\u2019le sava\u015f\u0131r m\u0131yd\u0131?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bug\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 iyi anlamak gerekir. Hi\u00e7bir \u015fey 70\u2019lerin sol d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini and\u0131ran \u015femalara s\u0131\u011facak kadar basit de\u011fil. Netanyahu, Putin\u2019le her g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesinden sonra geri d\u00f6n\u00fcp Suriye\u2019ye f\u00fcze ya\u011fd\u0131r\u0131yor. \u00dcmmet\u00e7ilikten, mezhep\u00e7ilikten, etnik b\u00f6l\u00fcnmelerden ar\u0131narak ulus-devlet anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131nda birle\u015fmedik\u00e7e b\u00f6lge halklar\u0131n\u0131n kanl\u0131 bo\u011fu\u015fmalardan ve emperyalist g\u00fc\u00e7lerin azap askeri olmaktan kurtulmalar\u0131 imk\u00e2ns\u0131zd\u0131r. Din\u00ee inan\u00e7lar\u0131 siyasetten kurtarmak \u015fartt\u0131r. Kendi dar \u00e2lemine nizam vermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Siyas\u00ee \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n kendisi ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na bir \u201cnekbet\u201dtir! T\u00fcrkiye b\u00fct\u00fcn bu ayr\u0131mlar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda duruyor. Ayd\u0131nl\u0131k<\/em>, 18. 05. 2018<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Yavuz Alogan ABD\u2019nin Nakba G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019nde Kud\u00fcs\u2019te el\u00e7ilik a\u00e7mas\u0131 bu kadar kolay olmamal\u0131yd\u0131. Araplar\u0131n El-Nakba (Nekbet: talihsizlik, d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcnl\u00fck) olarak and\u0131klar\u0131 15 May\u0131s 1948 g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130srail ordusu 500\u2019den fazla Filistin k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fc yak\u0131p y\u0131km\u0131\u015f, sa\u011f kalan 800 binden fazla Filistinliyi s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6ndermi\u015fti. Yetmi\u015f y\u0131l sonra Kud\u00fcs\u2019te a\u00e7\u0131lan ABD el\u00e7ili\u011finde kutlamalar yap\u0131l\u0131rken, \u0130srail keskin ni\u015fanc\u0131lar\u0131 onlarca Filistinliyi sokakta … <\/p>\n