Yavuz Alogan<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1973\u2019te OPEC, Yom Kippur sava\u015f\u0131nda \u0130srail\u2019i destekleyen \u00fclkelere petrol ambargosu uygulad\u0131. O s\u0131rada b\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleri emperyalizme kar\u015f\u0131 ulusal \u00e7apta m\u00fccadele edebiliyorlard\u0131. Arap \u00fclkeleri ve \u0130ran, petrol\u00fc bir silah gibi kulland\u0131lar. Irak (Baas) 1972\u2019de petrol \u015firketlerini tamamen, \u0130ran (\u015eah) ise k\u0131smen mill\u00eele\u015ftirmi\u015fti. \u00d6zetle, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir petrol krizi patlak vermi\u015f, vatanda\u015f arabas\u0131na koyacak benzini bulamaz olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Biz sosyalistler bu kriz meselesini fazla abartt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in, o s\u0131rada 21 ya\u015f\u0131nda olan bendeniz, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n otomobil denilen teneke kutudan vazge\u00e7erek bisiklet ve atl\u0131 arabalara d\u00f6nece\u011fi \u015feklinde tuhaf bir hayale kap\u0131ld\u0131m. \u015eehirlerin i\u00e7indeki yollar tamamen bisikletlere ayr\u0131labilir, atlar\u0131 renkli p\u00fcsk\u00fcllerle s\u00fcsl\u00fc faytonlar eskisi gibi \u00e7\u0131ng\u0131rak \u00e7alarak t\u0131k\u0131r t\u0131k\u0131r dola\u015fabilir, apartmanlar\u0131n alt\u0131na ah\u0131rlar in\u015fa edilebilirdi. \u00c7in\u2019de alacakaranl\u0131kta fabrikalara bisikletle giden binlerce i\u015f\u00e7inin foto\u011fraf\u0131na hayranl\u0131kla bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum. Lenin\u2019in \u201csosyalizm e\u015fittir elektrifikasyon\u201d demesi gibi, ben de neredeyse \u201csosyalizm e\u015fittir bisiklet\u201d demeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Fakat \u00f6yle olmad\u0131. Kapitalizm petrol krizini a\u015fmakla kalmad\u0131, sosyalist \u00fclkelerin duvarlar\u0131n\u0131 da y\u0131karak otomobil \u00fcretimini ak\u0131l, mant\u0131k ve insaf s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesinde b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyaya yaymay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. \u00c7inliler otomobile binmeye, o g\u00fczelim bisikletlerini terk etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7in\u2019de 364 milyon otomobil vard\u0131; o y\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde otomobil sahipli\u011fi 7,4 milyon art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hollanda, Almanya ve Kanada gibi geli\u015fmi\u015f kapitalist \u00fclkeler bisiklet kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik ederek \u015fehirlerin i\u00e7inde trafik lambalar\u0131 olan bisiklet yollar\u0131 yaparken, bizim gibi her bak\u0131mdan az geli\u015fmi\u015f halklar\u0131n otomobil edinme histerisine kap\u0131lmalar\u0131, kendi prestijli otomobil markalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcretmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, kent hayat\u0131n\u0131 insana de\u011fil otomobile g\u00f6re d\u00fczenlemeleri g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn tuhaf \u00e7eli\u015fkilerinden biridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Otob\u00fcs duraklar\u0131nda insanlar t\u0131kl\u0131m t\u0131k\u0131\u015f beklerken binlerce teneke kutunun, tank gibi jiplerin trafi\u011fi t\u0131kamas\u0131, s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fclerin korna \u00e7alarak cam\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131p birbirlerine ba\u011f\u0131r\u0131p \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmalar\u0131, levyeyi kap\u0131p dalmalar\u0131, hatta silah \u00e7ekip ate\u015f etmeleri bana her zaman \u00e7ok tuhaf gelmi\u015ftir. Nas\u0131l olsa gideceksiniz, niye feryat ediyorsunuz? B\u00fct\u00fcn sokaklar\u0131 kaplayan teneke kutular y\u00fcz\u00fcnden \u015fehirler t\u0131marhaneye d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Adam ya da kad\u0131n i\u015finden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor, bir saat boyunca sa\u011fa sola k\u00fcfrederek teneke kutusunu sokup park edecek bir delik ar\u0131yor. Y\u00fcr\u00fcse evine daha kolay varacak. G\u00f6z\u00fcn g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc her yerde, kald\u0131r\u0131mlara \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, \u00fcst \u00fcste binmi\u015f, renk renk \u00e7e\u015fit \u00e7e\u015fit teneke kutular! Bu kutular\u0131n, bana tamamen yabanc\u0131 gelmekle birlikte, s\u0131radan insana \u201c\u015fahane hayat yan\u0131lsamas\u0131\u201d ya\u015fatan bir cazibesi olmal\u0131. Nitekim Hitler, ezilmi\u015f Alman i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131 1937\u2019de halk tipi ucuz otomobillerle (Volkswagen) tavlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bisiklet kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131y\u0131z. Yerel se\u00e7imlerde bisiklet yolu yapacak (yapabilecek) adaylara oy vermeli, teneke kutu trafi\u011fine sokaklarda topluca meydan okumal\u0131y\u0131z. \u0130yice daralan kald\u0131r\u0131mlarda y\u00fcr\u00fcrken ya da di\u011fer s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fclere s\u00f6verek araba kullan\u0131rken kaskl\u0131 bir bisikletli g\u00f6r\u00fcrseniz, biliniz ki gelece\u011fin kentlisi odur ve sonunda sizin teneke kutular\u0131n\u0131z\u0131, araba sevdan\u0131zla birlikte tarihin karanl\u0131klar\u0131na g\u00f6mecek ve otomobil denilen aleti \u201ctarih m\u00fczesinde ta\u015f baltan\u0131n, \u00e7\u0131kr\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve el tezg\u00e2h\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131na\u201d koyacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gelece\u011fin kentlerinde otomobil olmayacak. Kent i\u00e7i ula\u015f\u0131m faytonlarla (!) olmasa da toplu ula\u015f\u0131m ara\u00e7lar\u0131 ve bisikletle sa\u011flanacak. Yak\u0131tl\u0131, elektrikli, solar ya da n\u00fckleer enerjili, karada ka\u00e7an, havada u\u00e7an ve denizde y\u00fczen s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 say\u0131da otomobil sadece \u015fehirleraras\u0131 yolculukta kullan\u0131lacak, sokaklara y\u0131\u011f\u0131l\u0131p her yerde \u00fcst\u00fcm\u00fcze \u00fcst\u00fcm\u00fcze gelmeyecek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sekiz ya\u015f\u0131nda bindi\u011fim bisikletten 14 ya\u015f\u0131nda indim. Herhalde Kurban Bayram\u0131 \u00f6ncesiydi, Maltepe\u2019de kontrol\u00fc kaybederek bir koyun s\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7ine dald\u0131m. Bisikletim ve kalbim k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Bir daha almad\u0131lar: \u201cArt\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fcn, evlad\u0131m!\u201d Sonra, 36 ya\u015f\u0131nda Magusi marka bir Macar yar\u0131\u015f bisikleti edindim. O zamandan beri farkl\u0131 marka ve tipte bisikletlerimi s\u00fcrerek kapitalizmin nihai \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc ve insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n teneke kutu sevdas\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7mesini bekliyorum. Ayd\u0131nl\u0131k<\/em>, 28. 06. 2018<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Yavuz Alogan 1973\u2019te OPEC, Yom Kippur sava\u015f\u0131nda \u0130srail\u2019i destekleyen \u00fclkelere petrol ambargosu uygulad\u0131. O s\u0131rada b\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleri emperyalizme kar\u015f\u0131 ulusal \u00e7apta m\u00fccadele edebiliyorlard\u0131. Arap \u00fclkeleri ve \u0130ran, petrol\u00fc bir silah gibi kulland\u0131lar. Irak (Baas) 1972\u2019de petrol \u015firketlerini tamamen, \u0130ran (\u015eah) ise k\u0131smen mill\u00eele\u015ftirmi\u015fti. \u00d6zetle, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir petrol krizi patlak vermi\u015f, vatanda\u015f arabas\u0131na koyacak benzini … <\/p>\n