Yavuz Alogan<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130mparatorluklar kap\u0131 yapmaya \u00e7ok merakl\u0131d\u0131r. Kap\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u201czafer tak\u0131\u201dd\u0131r. Buraya kadar geldik, buralar\u0131 fethettik anlam\u0131na gelir. Romal\u0131lar ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n ortalar\u0131na kadar gelerek Trier\u2019e bir Roma \u015eehir Kap\u0131s\u0131 (Porta Nigra), Yunanistan\u2019a giderek bir Hadrianus Kap\u0131s\u0131, Libya\u2019y\u0131 fethederek bir Tiberius kap\u0131s\u0131 in\u015fa etmi\u015flerdir. Prusya Kral\u0131 II. William, Berlin\u2019de Brandenburg Kap\u0131s\u0131\u2019n\u0131 in\u015fa etmi\u015f, Napoleon Jena Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda Prusya\u2019y\u0131 yenince (1806) kap\u0131 Paris\u2019e g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, fakat Prusyal\u0131 General Ernst von Pfuel Paris\u2019i i\u015fgal edince (1814) kap\u0131 eski yerine ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve nihayet Hitler kap\u0131y\u0131 ba\u011fr\u0131na basarak Nazilerin sembol\u00fc yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kap\u0131lar\u0131n hik\u00e2yesi anlatmakla bitmez. Kap\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. Nitekim Melih G\u00f6k\u00e7ek, AKP\u2019nin zafer tak\u0131 olarak bir de\u011fil be\u015f kap\u0131 yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve Ankara\u2019n\u0131n be\u015f giri\u015fine yerle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Osmanl\u0131 ve Sel\u00e7uklu motifleriyle s\u00fcsl\u00fc, \u0130slam\u00ee bir hu\u015f\u00fb i\u00e7inde y\u00fckselen bu kap\u0131lar, her ne kadar g\u00f6kdelen misali \u015fehir binalar\u0131 yan\u0131nda at yelesine kelebek konmu\u015f gibi biraz k\u0131sa kalm\u0131\u015flarsa da sembolik bir anlam ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bir de fetihle ilgisi olmayan, kurulu\u015fun simgesi olan do\u011fal kap\u0131lar vard\u0131r. Kurtar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n, \u00fclkeyi ayd\u0131nlatan insanlar\u0131n, silahl\u0131 entelekt\u00fcellerin, sahici m\u00fccadele adamlar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fi kap\u0131lar \u015fehirlerin ger\u00e7ek kap\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. Ankara\u2019n\u0131n ger\u00e7ek kap\u0131s\u0131, \u0130stikl\u00e2l Harbi\u2019nin Ba\u015fkumandanl\u0131k Kararg\u00e2h\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ve Mustafa Kemal\u2019in evini kapsayan \u0130stasyon binas\u0131, tarih\u00ee Tren Gar\u0131\u2019d\u0131r. \u0130stiklal Harbi s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00fclkenin her yerinden gelip \u0130stasyon\u2019da inen kahramanlar, ellerinde fenerlerle yang\u0131n yerinden ge\u00e7ip TBMM binas\u0131na ve Ankara kalesine ula\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Tren Gar\u0131 \u0130stikl\u00e2l Harbi\u2019nin b\u00fct\u00fcn muharebelerinde sahra hastanesi olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, sava\u015fa oradan komuta edilmi\u015f, \u00f6nemli anla\u015fmalar orada imzalanm\u0131\u015f, yurt gezilerine oradan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, Cumhuriyet\u2019in bandolu m\u0131z\u0131kal\u0131 ilk t\u00f6renleri orada yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn Cumhuriyet tarihini Tren Gar\u0131\u2019ndan izleyebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu b\u00f6lge ge\u00e7en May\u0131s ay\u0131nda \u00f6nce Hazine\u2019ye sonra yeni kurulan Hac\u0131 Bayram Veli \u00dcniversitesi\u2019ne devredildi. Maliye Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, TC Devlet Demiryollar\u0131 ve TOK\u0130 aras\u0131nda bir protokol imzalanm\u0131\u015f. \u00d6nce TOK\u0130 kazmay\u0131 vurarak, elbette bir cami, ard\u0131ndan bir kre\u015f, misafirhane ve hizmet evi yapacak, ard\u0131ndan Hac\u0131 Bayram Veli \u00dcniversitesi b\u00f6lgeye yerle\u015fecek. Bana binalar\u0131n bo\u015falt\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, tarih\u00ee e\u015fyalar\u0131n \u0130zmir\u2019e ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylediler. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Ankara\u2019n\u0131n ger\u00e7ek kap\u0131s\u0131, en tarihi mek\u00e2n\u0131 yok edilmi\u015f olacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Peki, neden? Ankara\u2019n\u0131n bat\u0131 ve g\u00fcneyini camdan \u00e7elikten g\u00f6kdelenlerle doldurdunuz. \u0130sterseniz oralara Hac\u0131 Bayram Veli \u00fcniversitenizin k\u00fclliye-i muazzamas\u0131n\u0131, camileri, \u201ckongre merkezleri\u201d ve kebap\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131yla birlikte Osmanl\u0131-Sel\u00e7uklu mimari \u00fcslubunda \u00e7elikten camdan betondan janjanl\u0131 muazzam binalar h\u00e2linde yerle\u015ftirebilirsiniz. Ankara\u2019n\u0131n ger\u00e7ek kap\u0131s\u0131ndan, tarih\u00ee Tren Gar\u0131\u2019ndan ne istiyorsunuz? Demiryolu M\u00fczesi\u2019ni, Sanat Galerisi\u2019ni niye kapat\u0131yorsunuz? <\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7ok partili siyas\u00ee hayat sekteye u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, kimse kendini aldatmas\u0131n. 2023, 2050 hedefleri olan, 30 A\u011fustos\u2019un yerine 26 A\u011fustos\u2019u \u201cdirili\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d ilan eden, Mustafa Kemal\u2019in yerine II. Abd\u00fclhamit\u2019i, Kurucu Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn yerine Kurucu Ba\u015fkan\u2019\u0131 ge\u00e7irmeye tam te\u015febb\u00fcs h\u00e2linde, Devlet\u2019i kendi suretinde yeniden kurmaya ve ge\u00e7mi\u015fi silerek kendi sembolizmini yaratmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, \u00c7ankaya\u2019y\u0131 terk ederek yerle\u015fti\u011fi Saray\u2019a \u201cAK Saray\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 veren, g\u00fcn\u00fcn birinde iktidar\u0131 ba\u015fka bir siyas\u00ee partiye devredebilece\u011fini tahayy\u00fcl bile etmeyen yerle\u015fik bir siyas\u00ee rejimle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mustafa Kemal bir sofra sohbetinde anlat\u0131r: \u201cSakarya\u2019dan d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcm. \u0130stasyona \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca hocalar\u0131n beni Hac\u0131 Bayram\u2019a g\u00f6t\u00fcreceklerini haber verdiler. Bakt\u0131m ki Mehmet\u00e7i\u011fin zaferini t\u00fcrbeye kapt\u0131raca\u011f\u0131z. Red de edemezdim, kabal\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7inde yava\u015f yava\u015f y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek bir tertip d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyordum. Tam Meclisin \u00f6n\u00fcne gelince, birden ayr\u0131ld\u0131m, balkona \u00e7\u0131karak nutuk s\u00f6ylemeye haz\u0131rland\u0131m. Halk da milletvekillerine kat\u0131l\u0131nca kar\u015f\u0131mda bir dinleyiciler kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131 topland\u0131. S\u00f6yledim, sonra i\u00e7eri girdim. Program bu olmu\u015f oldu\u201d (Falih R\u0131fk\u0131 Atay, \u00c7ankaya, Pozitif 2004, s. 396).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mustafa Kemal, temellerini 1924\u2019te att\u0131\u011f\u0131 Gazi Terbiye Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde geli\u015ferek Gazi \u00dcniversitesi\u2019ne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fece\u011fini tahmin etmi\u015f olabilir. Fakat g\u00fcn\u00fcn birinde Gazi \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin Hac\u0131 Bayram taraf\u0131ndan sessizce yutulup sindirilece\u011fini herhalde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnemezdi. Sadece Mehmet\u00e7i\u011fi ve e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, Cumhuriyet\u2019in tamam\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcrbeye kapt\u0131rmak \u00fczereyiz. Ayd\u0131nl\u0131k<\/em>, 27. 08. 2018<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Yavuz Alogan \u0130mparatorluklar kap\u0131 yapmaya \u00e7ok merakl\u0131d\u0131r. Kap\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u201czafer tak\u0131\u201dd\u0131r. Buraya kadar geldik, buralar\u0131 fethettik anlam\u0131na gelir. Romal\u0131lar ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n ortalar\u0131na kadar gelerek Trier\u2019e bir Roma \u015eehir Kap\u0131s\u0131 (Porta Nigra), Yunanistan\u2019a giderek bir Hadrianus Kap\u0131s\u0131, Libya\u2019y\u0131 fethederek bir Tiberius kap\u0131s\u0131 in\u015fa etmi\u015flerdir. Prusya Kral\u0131 II. William, Berlin\u2019de Brandenburg Kap\u0131s\u0131\u2019n\u0131 in\u015fa etmi\u015f, Napoleon … <\/p>\n