Yavuz Alogan<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u015eili\u2019deki Pinochet darbesi (1973) ile \u00fclkemizdeki Kenan Evren darbesi (1980) aras\u0131nda yedi y\u0131l var. Her iki darbe de bir g\u00fcn fark\u0131yla Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. \u015eili\u2019deki 11 Eyl\u00fcl, bizdeki 12 Eyl\u00fcl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Allende\u2019nin elinde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir tabanca, ba\u015f\u0131nda mi\u011fferle direnmeye giderken \u00e7ekilen foto\u011fraf\u0131, Santiago sokaklar\u0131nda makineli t\u00fcfekle ate\u015f eden z\u0131rhl\u0131 ara\u00e7lar, stadyuma t\u0131k\u0131lan sendikac\u0131lar\u0131n ve sosyalistlerin se\u00e7ilerek kur\u015funa dizilmesi bizim ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok etkilemi\u015fti. D\u00f6nemin devrimci gen\u00e7li\u011fi, \u201c\u015eili\u2019de halk bug\u00fcn sava\u015f\u0131yor \/ Cesaret ve akl\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcyle \/ Kahrolsun halk\u0131n katili cunta \/ Ya\u015fas\u0131n Unitad Popular\u201d diye mar\u015f s\u00f6ylerdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Elbette bizim Eyl\u00fcl darbesi \u015eili\u2019deki kadar sert olmad\u0131. Orada Halk Cephesi\u2019ne yaslanm\u0131\u015f sosyalist bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet vard\u0131. Bizdeki zamana yay\u0131ld\u0131. Kurnaz Amerikanc\u0131 generaller uzun s\u00fcre ortam\u0131 haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015flar, \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fc-devrimci \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 serbest b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015flar, Sivas-Mara\u015f-\u00c7orum katliamlar\u0131n\u0131n etkisini de\u011ferlendirmi\u015fler, \u201cs\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim \u00e7aresiz kald\u0131\u201d fikrini topluma yerle\u015ftirmi\u015fler, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n direnme g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130zmir\/Tari\u015f\u2019te (15 \u015eubat 1980), sol \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin m\u00fccadele kabiliyetini ise Fatsa\u2019da (11 Temmuz 1980) denedikten sonra, \u015fapkas\u0131n\u0131 hep haz\u0131r tutan Demirel\u2019in ba\u015fbakan oldu\u011fu ve Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7emeyen TBMM\u2019nin kilitlendi\u011fi bir an\u0131 se\u00e7mi\u015flerdir. Bu ortam haz\u0131rlama ve f\u0131rsat kollama i\u015finde, Pinochet\u2019nin pald\u0131r k\u00fcld\u00fcr darbesine k\u0131yasla ince bir kurmay zek\u00e2s\u0131 sezilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Fakat benzer noktalar da var. \u015eili\u2019deki Ulusal Sanayiciler Derne\u011fi\u2019nin y\u00f6neticileri darbeden hemen \u00f6nce Vin del Mar \u015fehrinde toplanarak \u201cAllende h\u00fck\u00fcmeti \u015eili\u2019nin \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ve \u00f6zel te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ters d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u201d \u015feklinde bir karar alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de T\u00dcS\u0130AD 1979\u2019da b\u00fct\u00fcn gazetelere Ecevit h\u00fck\u00fcmetini hedef alan \u201cGer\u00e7ek \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f Yolu\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 ilanlar verdi. O zamanlar T\u00dcS\u0130AD \u015fimdiki gibi k\u00fcresel finans kapitalle b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015ferek paraya doymu\u015f, rehavet i\u00e7inde \u201cdemokratik\u201d tav\u0131r sergileyen bir kurum de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bir di\u011fer benzerlik, her iki \u00fclkede darbe sonras\u0131 izlenen program\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011finde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Her iki cunta da iktisadi program\u0131 darbeden hemen sonra masan\u0131n \u00fczerinde haz\u0131r buldu. ABD\u2019de Milton Friedman\u2019\u0131n tezg\u00e2h\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en \u201cChicago Boys\u201d iktisat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 neoliberal iktisat politikas\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 program\u0131n\u0131 generallerine sundular. Bizde ise 24 Ocak kararlar\u0131 ayn\u0131 program\u0131n ilkelerini \u00e7oktan belirlemi\u015fti. Program\u0131n yarat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olan i\u015f\u00e7i d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 \u201c\u015ei\u015fman\u201d heyecanla generaller taraf\u0131ndan \u00c7ankaya\u2019ya \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 an\u0131 bekliyordu. \u00c7a\u011f\u0131rmakla kalmad\u0131lar, iktidar\u0131 da ona teslim ettiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Elbette biz de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir insani felaket ya\u015fad\u0131k. \u00d6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fck, i\u015fkenceye u\u011frad\u0131k, i\u015ften at\u0131ld\u0131k, cezaevlerinde y\u0131prand\u0131k, y\u0131llarca kimliksiz ka\u00e7ak dola\u015ft\u0131k, i\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z k\u00fclt\u00fcr yozla\u015ft\u0131, \u00e7evreler da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131, aileler par\u00e7aland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Darbenin 38. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde verilen rakamlar (y\u00fcz binlerce g\u00f6zalt\u0131, 50 idam, 171 i\u015fkencede \u00f6l\u00fcm vs) elbette \u00f6nemlidir ve olay\u0131n deh\u015fet verici boyutlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne sermektedir. Fakat bence 12 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019\u00fc en iyi anlatan bir foto\u011fraf ve bir deme\u00e7tir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Foto\u011frafta Selimiye Asker K\u0131\u015flas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n nizamiyesinde teslim olmak i\u00e7in kuyru\u011fa girmi\u015f sendikac\u0131lar g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Elerinde valizleriyle teslim al\u0131nmay\u0131 beklemektedirler. Ak\u015fam olunca kuyrukta bekleyenlere evlerine gidip yar\u0131n gelmeleri s\u00f6ylenir. Ellerinde valizleriyle evlerine giderler, ertesi sabah yine teslim olmak i\u00e7in s\u0131raya gireceklerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Deme\u00e7 ise d\u00f6nemin T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015fverenler Sendikas\u0131 Konfederasyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Halit Narin\u2019e aittir. Konsey cuntas\u0131n\u0131n 24 Ocak kararlar\u0131n\u0131 eksiksiz uygulayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015ftir: \u201c\u015eimdiye kadar i\u015f\u00e7iler g\u00fcld\u00fc, biz a\u011flad\u0131k. \u015eimdi onlar a\u011flayacak, biz g\u00fclece\u011fiz.\u201d Herkesin 12 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019\u00fc kendine!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sabahlar\u0131 aynan\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda t\u0131ra\u015f olurken ya da sa\u00e7\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 tararken kendinizle g\u00f6z g\u00f6ze geldi\u011finizde, \u201cBiz niye b\u00f6yleyiz?\u201d diye bir sorun bakal\u0131m. Gelecek \u015f\u00f6yle dursun, burnumuzun dibinde olanlar\u0131 bile niye g\u00f6remiyoruz, niye \u00f6rg\u00fctlenemiyoruz, niye direnemiyoruz?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
70\u2019li y\u0131llarda s\u00f6yledi\u011fimiz, yukar\u0131da de\u011findi\u011fim \u015eili direni\u015f mar\u015f\u0131n\u0131n son iki m\u0131sras\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yledir: \u201cYar\u0131n\u0131 bug\u00fcnden kuracaks\u0131n \/ O senin tarihin olacak.\u201d Bug\u00fcn\u00fc anlayamazsan yar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l kuracaks\u0131n? Senin tarihini kimler yazacak? Zaman\u0131nda \u00f6rg\u00fctlenip direnerek bug\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fcnden kurabilseydik \u015fimdi okullarda karma e\u011fitim tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yap\u0131yor olmazd\u0131k. Ayd\u0131nl\u0131k<\/em>, 14. 09. 2018 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Yavuz Alogan \u015eili\u2019deki Pinochet darbesi (1973) ile \u00fclkemizdeki Kenan Evren darbesi (1980) aras\u0131nda yedi y\u0131l var. Her iki darbe de bir g\u00fcn fark\u0131yla Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. \u015eili\u2019deki 11 Eyl\u00fcl, bizdeki 12 Eyl\u00fcl. Allende\u2019nin elinde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir tabanca, ba\u015f\u0131nda mi\u011fferle direnmeye giderken \u00e7ekilen foto\u011fraf\u0131, Santiago sokaklar\u0131nda makineli t\u00fcfekle ate\u015f eden z\u0131rhl\u0131 ara\u00e7lar, stadyuma t\u0131k\u0131lan … <\/p>\n