Yavuz Alogan<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Emperyalist politikalar vard\u0131r, fakat emperyalizmin kendisi bir politika de\u011fildir. Mesela Donald Trump, bir sabah uyan\u0131nca, \u201cYahu bu emperyalizm bize \u00e7ok masraf \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor, art\u0131k bundan vazge\u00e7elim\u201d diyemez. Fakat buna benzer \u015feyler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilir. Farkl\u0131 bir ba\u015fkan \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc, t\u0131pk\u0131 Berlusconi, Erdo\u011fan, Macron gibi neoliberal \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n ruhunu yans\u0131t\u0131yor. Roosevelt\u2019ten Obama\u2019ya kadar ba\u015fkanl\u0131k yapm\u0131\u015f, establishment\u2019\u0131n (yerle\u015fik Amerikan d\u00fczeni) i\u00e7inden ge\u00e7ip gelmi\u015f, yedi k\u0131z karde\u015fin (BP, Shell, Mobil, Chevron, Gulf, Exxon, Texaco) tezg\u00e2h\u0131nda dokunmu\u015f ya da baba o\u011ful Bushlar gibi Pentagon ve CIA\u2019yla halvet olmu\u015f, Harward doktoral\u0131 biri de\u011fil. Basit t\u00fcccar, otel i\u015fletmecisi. K\u00fcresel ya da yerel bir sorunla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman, Pentagon\u2019la i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mi\u015f petrokimya-silah-finans baronlar\u0131n\u0131n \u201cemperyal yankee\u201d mant\u0131\u011f\u0131yla de\u011fil, basit t\u00fcccar\u0131n \u201ccost-benefit\u201d (maliyet-fayda) mant\u0131\u011f\u0131yla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ne yapacak? Roosevelt\u2019in \u201cNew Deal\u201d\u0131 gibi bir t\u00fcr Keynes\u00e7i (devlet a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131) iktisat politikas\u0131 olu\u015fturup, \u00c7in\u2019den Hindistan\u2019a, Tayland\u2019dan G\u00fcney Kore\u2019ye kadar emek maliyeti d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck alanlara sa\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Amerikan sanayisini toplay\u0131p \u00fclkeye getirerek, Pittsburgh\u2019tan Detroit\u2019e uzanan, bir zamanlar a\u011f\u0131r sanayinin yerle\u015fti\u011fi fakat g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde metruk h\u00e2le geldi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u201cPas Ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131\u201d (Rust Belt) olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan b\u00f6lgeye mi yerle\u015ftirecek? Bunlar\u0131n hi\u00e7birini yapamayacak. Ya Pentagon ve baronlara boyun e\u011fecek ya da onu kovacaklar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Amiral Alfred Mahan\u2019a 1890 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u201cABD\u2019nin savunulmas\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn denizlerinden ba\u015flar\u201d dedirten jeopolitik s\u00fcre\u00e7, neoliberal d\u00f6nemde ekonomipolitik de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f olsa da devam etmektedir. Amerikan emperyalizmi varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in \u0130ran K\u00f6rfezi, Pasifik Adalar\u0131, Malakka Bo\u011faz\u0131, Karadeniz, Barents Denizi ve Antarktika\u2019da g\u00fc\u00e7 g\u00f6stermek, \u00c7in ve Rusya\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 enerji kaynaklar\u0131na ve ticaret yollar\u0131na h\u00e2kimiyet m\u00fccadelesini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sonsuz mudur? Hep muzaffer midir? Elbette de\u011fildir. Do\u011fu Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu 400 y\u0131l s\u00fcrd\u00fc, Kavimler G\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc\u2019yle (wolker wanderungen) zay\u0131flay\u0131p merkeze en uzak b\u00f6lgelerden \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclerek \u00f6nce b\u00f6l\u00fcnd\u00fc, sonra y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131. Britanya\u2019n\u0131n emperyal h\u00e2kimiyetinin (1600-1945) \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f s\u00fcreci y\u00fczy\u0131ldan fazla s\u00fcrd\u00fc; g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bile her ta\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Amerikan emperyalizminin tarihe kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ancak Amerikan halk\u0131n\u0131n yeni Vietnamlarla e\u015fzamanl\u0131 olarak sisteme kar\u015f\u0131 ayaklanmas\u0131yla ya da d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131yla m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde emperyalizme kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelenin temel birimi, yurtta\u015flar\u0131yla birlikte ulus-devlettir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Olay\u0131n teorik boyutu da var. Lenin mali sermayenin bilgisayar h\u0131z\u0131yla d\u00fcnyay\u0131 f\u0131rd\u00f6nerek ucuz emek buldu\u011fu yerde sanayi sermayesine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, kapitalizmin b\u00fct\u00fcn pazarlara h\u00e2kim olarak d\u00fcnyay\u0131 McDonald\u2019la\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, k\u00fcresel d\u00fczeyde k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, \u201cn\u00fcfuz b\u00f6lgeleri\u201d aras\u0131ndaki e\u015fitsizli\u011fe kimsenin ald\u0131rmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, teknolojinin insan eme\u011fini \u00fcretim s\u00fcrecinde yeniden \u00f6rg\u00fctleyerek proletaryay\u0131 par\u00e7alad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00fcretim birimlerine da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lan i\u015f\u00e7ileri k\u00f6lele\u015ftirdi\u011fini, bat\u0131 \u00fclkelerinde halk\u0131n kendisini s\u00f6m\u00fcrecek sermaye aray\u0131p bulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, alt-orta s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n 18. as\u0131r tarz\u0131nda ayaklanma e\u011filimi g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini, ileti\u015fim teknolojisinin do\u011fru bilgiyi kitlelerden saklad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, siyas\u00ee partilerin ve sendikalar\u0131n sermayeyle b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fti\u011fini, kom\u00fcnist partilerin yok oldu\u011funu, zay\u0131f ulus-devletlerin varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in emperyalizmle, m\u00fc\u015fteriye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f insanlar\u0131n ise yurtta\u015f olmak i\u00e7in neoliberalizmle bo\u011fu\u015ftuklar\u0131n\u0131, ticaret yollar\u0131 ve enerji kaynaklar\u0131 i\u00e7in emperyalist \u00fclkelerin n\u00fckleer sava\u015fa haz\u0131rland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, yedi milyarl\u0131k d\u00fcnyan\u0131n do\u011fay\u0131 tahrip ederek t\u00fcketim histerisine kap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rseydi, \u201cKapitalizmin En Y\u00fcksek A\u015famas\u0131\u201d kitab\u0131n\u0131 yeniden yazard\u0131. Ad\u0131na da belki \u201cKapitalizmin En Al\u00e7ak A\u015famas\u0131\u201d koyard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Art\u0131k y\u00fcksek hakikat i\u00e7eren ve her \u015feyi a\u00e7\u0131klayan hi\u00e7bir kutsal metin yok! Kendi kafam\u0131zla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnece\u011fiz. Stalin ile Tro\u00e7ki mezarlar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131ksalard\u0131, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 \u00f6zele\u015ftiri yaparak yeni bir devrim program\u0131n\u0131 birlikte yazarlard\u0131. Ayd\u0131nl\u0131k<\/em>, 24. 12. 2018<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Yavuz Alogan Emperyalist politikalar vard\u0131r, fakat emperyalizmin kendisi bir politika de\u011fildir. Mesela Donald Trump, bir sabah uyan\u0131nca, \u201cYahu bu emperyalizm bize \u00e7ok masraf \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor, art\u0131k bundan vazge\u00e7elim\u201d diyemez. Fakat buna benzer \u015feyler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilir. Farkl\u0131 bir ba\u015fkan \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc, t\u0131pk\u0131 Berlusconi, Erdo\u011fan, Macron gibi neoliberal \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n ruhunu yans\u0131t\u0131yor. Roosevelt\u2019ten Obama\u2019ya kadar ba\u015fkanl\u0131k yapm\u0131\u015f, establishment\u2019\u0131n (yerle\u015fik Amerikan d\u00fczeni) … <\/p>\n