Yavuz Alogan<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sovyetler Birli\u011fi 8 Aral\u0131k 1991 g\u00fcn\u00fc Minsk yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki Belovej orman\u0131nda \u00f6zel bir konutta toplanan Rusya Federasyonu, Belarus ve Ukrayna Cumhuriyeti temsilcilerinin imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir antla\u015fmayla sona erdi. 1922\u2019de yine bu \u00fc\u00e7 devletin ve Transkafkasya Federasyonu\u2019nun (G\u00fcrcistan, Ermenistan ve Azerbaycan) temsilcileri SSCB\u2019nin kurulu\u015f antla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 imzalam\u0131\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vladimir Putin\u2019in y\u0131llar sonra, \u201cYirminci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck jeopolitik felaketi\u201d dedi\u011fi olay b\u00f6yle ba\u015flad\u0131 ve 250 milyon insan\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 imparatorluk da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Da\u011f\u0131lma s\u00fcrecinde iki \u00f6nemli sorun vard\u0131: NATO\u2019nun s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 ve eski SSCB\u2019nin farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerine da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f n\u00fckleer silahlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130kincisini kolayca \u00e7\u00f6zd\u00fcler. Belovej Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019ndan 13 g\u00fcn sonra Alma-Ata\u2019da toplanan Belarus, Kazakistan ve Ukrayna temsilcileri kendi topraklar\u0131ndaki n\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131 Rusya Federasyonu\u2019na nakletmeye karar verdiler ve bunu bir bildirgeyle a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Birinci sorun ise \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmedi, her ge\u00e7en y\u0131l biraz daha b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc. Da\u011f\u0131lma s\u00fcrecinde, Helmut Kohl ve Ronald Reagan iki Almanya\u2019n\u0131n birle\u015fmesinden sonra NATO s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmeyece\u011fi konusunda Gorba\u00e7ev\u2019e g\u00fcvence verdiler. Y\u0131llar sonra Gorba\u00e7ev bu g\u00fcvenceyi uluslararas\u0131 bir antla\u015fmaya ba\u011flamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in pi\u015fman oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyecekti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Var\u015fova Pakt\u0131 Temmuz 1991\u2019de da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. NATO\u2019yu Almanya\u2019n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda durduracak hi\u00e7bir kuvvet yoktu. Belki de Ruslar, Var\u015fova askeri \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc da\u011f\u0131l\u0131nca NATO\u2019nun da da\u011f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, en az\u0131ndan ticari ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel bir \u015feye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fece\u011fini sand\u0131lar. Fakat \u00f6yle olmad\u0131. NATO, s\u0131\u00e7ramalarla, 1999\u2019da \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti, Macaristan ve Polonya\u2019y\u0131; 2004\u2019te Bulgaristan, \u00fc\u00e7 Balt\u0131k \u00fclkesi ve Romanya\u2019y\u0131 kapsayarak Rusya\u2019y\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131; G\u00fcrcistan ve Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 zorlamaya, Karadeniz\u2019e sarkmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rusya bu ku\u015fatmaya \u00fcst\u00fcn teknolojik altyap\u0131s\u0131 sayesinde silahlanarak kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verdi. Medvedev 2011\u2019de Kaliningrad f\u00fcze \u00fcss\u00fcn\u00fc t\u00f6renle yeniden hizmete a\u00e7t\u0131. Putin\u2019in 2014\u2019te Avustralya\u2019da yap\u0131lan G-20 zirvesine d\u00f6rt sava\u015f gemisiyle gitmesi bat\u0131 kamuoyunda \u201c\u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131k yaratt\u0131.\u201d Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n Irak\u2019ta denedikleri MOAB imha silah\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131, 44 ton TNT g\u00fcc\u00fcnde termodinamik FOAB bombas\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcreten Ruslar, Hazar Denizi\u2019ndeki gemilerden ate\u015fledikleri 26 f\u00fczeyi 1500 km. u\u00e7urarak, at\u0131\u015f poligonuna d\u00f6nen Bat\u0131asya\u2019daki I\u015e\u0130D hedeflerini isabetle vurdular; s\u00fcpersonik (sesten h\u0131zl\u0131) f\u00fczeler, \u0130HA\u2019lar geli\u015ftirmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
ABD\u2019nin ge\u00e7en cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc (2 \u015eubat) 1987\u2019de ABD ile Sovyetler Birli\u011fi aras\u0131nda imzalanan, Avrupa\u2019ya k\u0131sa ve orta menzilli f\u00fcze konu\u015fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 yasaklayan INF anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131, Ruslar\u0131n \u201cNovator 9M729\u201d f\u00fczesini gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6stererek ask\u0131ya almas\u0131 ve 6 ay i\u00e7inde anla\u015fmadan \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etmesi silahlanma yar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bir \u00fcst evreye ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. Rusya an\u0131nda antla\u015fmay\u0131 ask\u0131ya ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve geli\u015fmi\u015f f\u00fczeler \u00fcretmeye devam edece\u011fini ilan etti. Bu hamleyle ABD muhtemelen Rusya\u2019y\u0131 savunma harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na do\u011fru iterek jeostratejik tavizler koparmay\u0131 tasarl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Polonya D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131, ge\u00e7en Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc, \u201cABD ordular\u0131n\u0131n ve Amerikan n\u00fckleer ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 f\u00fczelerinin Avrupa’ya konu\u015fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 Avrupa’n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131nad\u0131r,\u201d dedi. Alman D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 ise ABD\u2019nin bu hamlesinin Avrupa g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehlikeye soktu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Avusturya D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131, \u201cOrta menzilli f\u00fczelerin 30 y\u0131l aradan sonra yeniden konu\u015fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, Avrupa’daki n\u00fckleer tehdidi hissedilir derecede art\u0131r\u0131r,\u201d dedi. B\u00f6ylece ABD, Avrupa\u2019y\u0131 bir kez daha b\u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
En do\u011fru s\u00f6z\u00fc \u0130ran D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cABD\u2019yle var\u0131lan hi\u00e7bir anla\u015fma imzalanmaya de\u011fmez.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ABD ve Rus halklar\u0131n\u0131 hedef alan kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 n\u00fckleer \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemez. \u0130leride belki b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6lgesel sava\u015flar\u0131 kontrol etmek i\u00e7in taktik n\u00fckleer silah kullan\u0131rlar. So\u011fuk Sava\u015f d\u00f6nemine k\u0131yasla \u00e7ok daha kurals\u0131z, denetimsiz ve tehlikeli olan silahlanma yar\u0131\u015f\u0131, b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada \u201cdolayl\u0131 sava\u015f\u201d taktiklerini, vek\u00e2let sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131, mikro milliyet ve din \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ter\u00f6rizmi art\u0131racak, zay\u0131f ulus-devletlerin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclme s\u00fcrecini h\u0131zland\u0131racakt\u0131r. Son s\u00f6z\u00fc kim s\u00f6yleyecek? Ya gezegeni insanlar\u0131yla birlikte mahveden silahlar ya da emperyalizme ve kapitalizme kar\u015f\u0131 ayaklanan d\u00fcnya milletleri ve halklar\u0131! Ya kaos ve \u00f6l\u00fcm ya da yeni bir d\u00fcnya d\u00fczeni! Ayd\u0131nl\u0131k<\/em>, 04. 02. 2019 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Yavuz Alogan Sovyetler Birli\u011fi 8 Aral\u0131k 1991 g\u00fcn\u00fc Minsk yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki Belovej orman\u0131nda \u00f6zel bir konutta toplanan Rusya Federasyonu, Belarus ve Ukrayna Cumhuriyeti temsilcilerinin imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir antla\u015fmayla sona erdi. 1922\u2019de yine bu \u00fc\u00e7 devletin ve Transkafkasya Federasyonu\u2019nun (G\u00fcrcistan, Ermenistan ve Azerbaycan) temsilcileri SSCB\u2019nin kurulu\u015f antla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 imzalam\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Vladimir Putin\u2019in y\u0131llar sonra, \u201cYirminci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck jeopolitik felaketi\u201d … <\/p>\n