Yavuz Alogan<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Costa-Gavras\u2019\u0131n 1982 yap\u0131m\u0131 Missing<\/em> (Kay\u0131p) filminde simgesel anlam\u0131 derin bir sahne vard\u0131r. Ya\u011fmurlu ba\u015fkentin \u0131ss\u0131z ana caddesinde havaya ate\u015f eden askerlerin dolu\u015ftu\u011fu bir cemsenin kovalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 beyaz bir at, yelesini r\u00fczg\u00e2ra vermi\u015f d\u00f6rt nala ko\u015farak gece karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6zden kaybolur. Yankee emperyalizmi yirminci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n tamam\u0131nda, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinde \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri tam da o sahnedeki gibi arkas\u0131ndan ate\u015f ederek kovalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Filmde olaylar ismi verilmeyen bir Latin Amerika \u00fclkesinde ge\u00e7er. Amerikanc\u0131 darbenin seyri \u015eili (1973) ya da Arjantin\u2019i (1976) hat\u0131rlat\u0131r. Amerikan orta s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndan bir baba darbenin karga\u015fas\u0131nda kaybolan solcu o\u011flunu bulmak i\u00e7in \u00fclkeye gelir. Y\u00fczlerce kur\u015funlanm\u0131\u015f cesedin y\u0131\u011f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 morg salonlar\u0131 d\u00e2hil o\u011flunu arar. Sonunda Ford Vakf\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ekonomi ba\u015fkan\u0131 baban\u0131n kula\u011f\u0131na o\u011flunun stadyumda kur\u015funa dizildi\u011fini f\u0131s\u0131ldar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Deh\u015fete kap\u0131lan adam Amerikan B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi\u2019ne ko\u015far. B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i\u2019yle aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7en konu\u015fma, Amerikan r\u00fcyas\u0131n\u0131n ve hayat tarz\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6kenine ili\u015fkin ders niteli\u011findedir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cNe bi\u00e7im bir d\u00fcnya buras\u0131?\u201d diyen babaya B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i ac\u0131mas\u0131z s\u00f6zlerle ger\u00e7e\u011fi anlat\u0131r. \u201cAmerikan hayat tarz\u0131n\u0131 koruma kayg\u0131s\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yoruz, Bay Herman,\u201d der. \u201cBurada \u00fc\u00e7 binin \u00fczerinde Amerikan \u015firketi i\u015f yap\u0131yor. Bu talihsiz olayla ilginiz olmasayd\u0131, \u015fu anda evinizde huzur i\u00e7inde oturuyor olacakt\u0131n\u0131z. \u0130kisine birden sahip olamazs\u0131n\u0131z.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bunca tantana, katliam ve cinayet Amerikan t\u00fcketim toplumunun huzuru ve bekas\u0131 i\u00e7indir. Amerikan orta s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n tombul bireyi mayonez ve sosisten yoksun kalmas\u0131n, l\u00fcks arabas\u0131n\u0131n deposunda her zaman benzin bulunsun diye \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc d\u00fcnyan\u0131n kaynaklar\u0131 ya\u011fmalanm\u0131\u015f, mazlum halklar darbelere, i\u015fgallere, katliamlara maruz kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kendi halk\u0131na demokrasi ve huzur, d\u00fcnya halklar\u0131na \u00f6l\u00fcm ve zul\u00fcm! Amerikan r\u00fcyas\u0131 budur. Obez, cahil, iyimser, t\u00fcketmeden duramayan ortalama Coni\u2019nin var olu\u015f tarz\u0131d\u0131r Amerikan r\u00fcyas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u015eimdi bu r\u00fcyan\u0131n yerle\u015fik Yankee d\u00fczeni i\u00e7in k\u00e2busa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, sars\u0131lmaz Amerikan Establishment\u2019\u0131n\u0131n kendi i\u00e7inde b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcp \u00e7atlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, John Steinbeck\u2019in \u201cBitmeyen Kavga\u201dda anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 boyutlarda yeniden ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Amerikal\u0131 i\u015fsiz, vitrin cam\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ma\u011fazada sergilenen asla sahip olamayaca\u011f\u0131 l\u00fcks arabay\u0131 baltayla par\u00e7al\u0131yorsa, marketler ya\u011fmalan\u0131yor, barikatlar kuruluyor ve baz\u0131 polisler g\u00f6stericilere selam duruyorsa yeni bir d\u00f6nem ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f demektir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Marketleri ya\u011fmalamak, ATM\u2019leri par\u00e7alamak elbette ay\u0131p \u015feyler. Fakat toplumun en dibindekiler fikirlerini bazen bu \u015fekilde ifade ederler. Simgesi e\u015fek olan Demokrat Parti ile simgesi fil olan Cumhuriyet\u00e7i Parti\u2019nin, ak\u0131l almaz paralar\u0131n harcand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir Show Business (e\u011flence d\u00fcnyas\u0131) havas\u0131nda se\u00e7im kampanyalar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcterek, ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir partiye ve muhalif \u00f6rg\u00fcte f\u0131rsat vermeden d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc olarak iktidara geldikleri bu \u00fclkede, s\u00fcrekli tepilmek ve ezilmek istemeyen yoksul ve \u00f6rg\u00fcts\u00fcz Amerikal\u0131lar, siyahlar ve Hispanikler kendi s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fal program\u0131n\u0131 zaman zaman \u015fiddet uygulayarak savunmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Asl\u0131nda \u00f6fke insan\u0131n bask\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f bilin\u00e7 durumunu yans\u0131t\u0131r. Kitlesel \u015fiddetin oldu\u011fu yerde insanlar\u0131n topluca ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131, ba\u015fka y\u00f6ntemlerle dile getirme imk\u00e2n\u0131 bulamad\u0131klar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunlar vard\u0131r. Her kitle hareketi ayn\u0131 zamanda bir e\u011fitim s\u00fcrecidir; insanlar\u0131n belle\u011finde derin izler b\u0131rak\u0131r ve bir sonraki kitle hareketini besler. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Howard Zinn, ABD Halklar\u0131n\u0131n Tarihi<\/em> (\u0130mge 2005) adl\u0131 muhte\u015fem kitab\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6yle der: \u201cAmerikan k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc altm\u0131\u015fl\u0131 y\u0131llardaki hareketlerden asla unutamayaca\u011f\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde etkilenmi\u015fti. Kendini zaman zaman sinemada, televizyonda, m\u00fczik d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda belli eden \u015fa\u015fmaz, inat\u00e7\u0131, yeni bir bilin\u00e7lilik h\u00e2li toplum ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmu\u015ftu. Bu bilin\u00e7lilik (\u2026) zenginler ile yoksullar aras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcyen \u00e7atla\u011f\u0131n \u2018demokrasi\u2019 s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yalanlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen bir fark\u0131nda olma durumuydu\u201d (s. 698). <\/p>\n\n\n\n Genelev, e\u011flence d\u00fcnyas\u0131, otel ve g\u00f6kdelen in\u015faat\u0131 \u00e2leminden gelen Trump\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, kapitalizmin k\u00fcresel kriziyle birle\u015fince, Howard Zinn\u2019in s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc etti\u011fi fark\u0131ndal\u0131k patlama boyutlar\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Amerikan kapitalizminin k\u00f6klerini, zenginlik ile adaletsizli\u011fin birbirini nas\u0131l besledi\u011fini anlamak ve be\u015f k\u0131z karde\u015fin (Exxon, Mobil, Socal, Gulf ve Texaco) hik\u00e2yesini \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in Amerikal\u0131 Marksist John Dos Passos\u2019un romanlar\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6zellikle \u201cAmerikan \u00dc\u00e7lemesi\u201dni (42. Paralel<\/em>, 1919<\/em> ve B\u00fcy\u00fck Para<\/em>) okumal\u0131y\u0131z. Toplumsal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc ve yabanc\u0131la\u015fmay\u0131 anlamak istiyorsak, William Faulkner\u2019\u0131 (\u00f6zellikle, A\u011fustos I\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/em>), Norman Mailer\u2019\u0131 (\u00f6zellikle, Barbarl\u0131k K\u0131y\u0131s\u0131<\/em>) ve J. D Salinger\u2019in \u00c7avdar Tarlas\u0131nda \u00c7ocuklar<\/em>\u2019\u0131n\u0131 okumam\u0131z; F. Ford Coppola, Sergio Leone ve Martin Scorsesse filmlerini \u201caksiyonlu macera\u201d olarak de\u011fil, toplumsal yap\u0131 analizi olarak izlememiz gerekir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Amerikan kapitalizmi vakti nakde \u00e7evirerek \u00fcretim s\u00fcrecini saniyelere b\u00f6lmeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015f, makineyi i\u015f\u00e7inin iradesinden kurtararak i\u015f\u00e7iyi makinenin bir par\u00e7as\u0131na indirgeyen \u00fcretim y\u00f6ntemlerini, Taylorizm ve Fordizm\u2019i icat etmi\u015ftir. 1900\u2019lerde kapitalizmin yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 zenginlik umudu, k\u00f6ks\u00fcz, tarihsiz Amerikal\u0131\u2019n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Amerikan sosyolojisi, en geli\u015fmi\u015f haliyle Chicago Okulu\u2019nun veri i\u015fleme\/yorumlama tekni\u011fine dayan\u0131r. Bu okul, Avrupa\u2019da Marx, Durkheim, Weber ve Simmel\u2019in klasik sosyoloji gelene\u011fini \u00e7arp\u0131tarak uygulamal\u0131 sosyoloji, pragmatizm, sembolik etkile\u015fimcilik, faydac\u0131l\u0131k, \u201cgenelle\u015ftirilmi\u015f \u00f6teki\u201d gibi sa\u00e7mal\u0131klar \u00fcretmi\u015ftir. Orada s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesi, toplumsal \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma, devlet teorisi, devrim ihtim\u00e2li, kapitalizm ele\u015ftirisi gibi \u015feylere yer yoktur; sosyal bilimler, kapitalizmin hizmetine girmi\u015ftir. Aylak S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n Teorisi <\/em>gibi kitaplar yazarak m\u00fcte\u015febbis Amerikal\u0131\u2019n\u0131n zihin d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00f6zel \u015firketlerin yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 halla\u00e7 pamu\u011fu gibi atan Thorstein Veblen gibi sahici bir sosyolog b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcniversitelerden kovulmu\u015f, bir m\u00fcnzevi olarak \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. <\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00fcketim k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne uygun \u00fcretim ve hizmet sistemleri icat etmek Amerikan r\u00fcyas\u0131n\u0131n temelini olu\u015fturur. Uyan\u0131k Amerikal\u0131 iki kuru ekme\u011fin aras\u0131na sal\u00e7al\u0131 ve mayonezli bir k\u00f6fte s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p, yan\u0131na bir Coca-Cola koyarak b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyay\u0131 McDonalds\u2019la\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kahvenin i\u00e7ine her t\u00fcrl\u00fc z\u0131mb\u0131rt\u0131y\u0131 katan Starbucks kafeleri, geli\u015fmi\u015f geli\u015fmemi\u015f her \u00fclkenin sokaklar\u0131n\u0131 doldurmu\u015ftur. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n neresine giderseniz gidin, Big Mac yiyebilir, plastik bardakta alengirli bir kahve i\u00e7ebilirsiniz. Amerikal\u0131 sat\u0131labilecek her \u015feyi t\u00fcketim ama\u00e7l\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcyle birlikte b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyaya yaym\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Amerikan Conisi her \u015feyi ba\u015fka \u00fclkelerden araklam\u0131\u015f, ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n icad\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirerek ilerlemi\u015ftir. Onu uzay\u0131n derinliklerine ta\u015f\u0131yan icatlar, Nazilerin V-2 (Vergeltungwaffe) roket teknolojisinden bozmayd\u0131 mesela. Alabama\u2019da roket sistemleri geli\u015ftiren Redstone Arsenal\u2019i kuran, Nazi Almanyas\u0131\u2019nda SS subay\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015f Wernher von Braun\u2019dan ba\u015fkas\u0131 de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Evet atom bombas\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131lar, Nagazaki ve Hiro\u015fima\u2019da ba\u015far\u0131yla test ettiler. Fakat bombayla ilgili b\u00fct\u00fcn teorik bilgileri, Otto Hahn gibi kimyac\u0131lar\u0131n, Werner Heisenberg gibi Hitler\u2019e atom bombas\u0131 yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan teorik fizik\u00e7ilerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan hareketle geli\u015ftirdiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6nceleri \u00d6zel B\u00fcro ad\u0131yla an\u0131lan CIA\u2019y\u0131 kurdular, II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan hemen sonra Kuzey \u0130talya\u2019daki kom\u00fcnist ve anar\u015fist hareketler \u00fczerinde ba\u015far\u0131yla denediler. Sonraki y\u0131llarda bu ayg\u0131t\u0131 kullanarak d\u00fcnyan\u0131n anas\u0131n\u0131 a\u011flatt\u0131lar, her \u00fclkeye bu \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i bir \u015fubesini yerle\u015ftirdiler. B\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015fler yapt\u0131lar. Fakat bunu Hitler\u2019in D\u0131\u015f Do\u011fu Ordular\u0131 Komutan\u0131 General Reinhard Gehlen\u2019in istihbarat ar\u015fivini ve d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda faaliyet g\u00f6steren istihbarat \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc devralarak yapt\u0131lar. CIA\u2019n\u0131n temelinde \u201cGehlen \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u201d yer al\u0131r. CIA, sava\u015f\u0131n son evrelerinde Almanya\u2019da harekete ge\u00e7en Hitler\u2019in direni\u015f ve intikam \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc Werewolf\u2019un yetenekli katillerini dev\u015firerek onlar\u0131 Avrupa\u2019da ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinde kom\u00fcnistlere ve her t\u00fcrl\u00fc muhalife kar\u015f\u0131 kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f Amerikan militarizminin temellerinde Adolf Hitler ve ekibinin imzas\u0131 vard\u0131r. Siyah Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcren, evlerini yakan Ku Klux-klan te\u015fkilat\u0131 Nazi Almanyas\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6kerken ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan Werewolf \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn erken bir \u00f6rne\u011finden ba\u015fka nedir? \u015eu son g\u00f6sterilerde halka ok atan, silah te\u015fhir eden beyaz Amerikal\u0131, bu u\u011fursuz \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn uzant\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n ABD\u2019de Ba\u015fkan petro-kimya ve silah tr\u00f6stlerinin konu mankenidir. \u00c7izgi d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kan ba\u015fkan\u0131 kovboy usul\u00fcyle \u201cindirirler.\u201d Amerikan halk\u0131n\u0131n \u201cD\u00fcr\u00fcst Abe\u201d dedi\u011fi Abraham Lincoln k\u00f6leli\u011fi kald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in tiyatro seyrederken vuruldu. \u0130rlanda k\u00f6kenli Katolik J. F. Kennedy Protestan-Yahudi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesine ters d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, Truman\u2019\u0131n Asya politikalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Nixon, Vietnam Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan g\u00f6stericilere teslim oldu\u011fu, sava\u015f\u0131 bitirmeye karar verdi\u011fi i\u00e7in Watergate tertibiyle g\u00f6revden al\u0131nd\u0131. M\u00fckemmel aile babas\u0131 rol\u00fcndeki Kennedy\u2019nin Marilyn Monroe\u2019yu defalarca \u00f6pt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 bir tarihte \u00f6\u011frenen Amerikan halk\u0131na, i\u015fsizlik ve enflasyon oran\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren, daha \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 bir d\u0131\u015f politika izlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Bill Clinton\u2019\u0131n Monica Levinsky\u2019le ili\u015fkisi en ince ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na kadar anlat\u0131ld\u0131. Ba\u015fkan se\u00e7ildi\u011finde Martin Luther King pozlar\u0131 tak\u0131nan Barack Obama, Illinois Eyalet Senatosu\u2019na se\u00e7ildi\u011finde, o s\u0131rada Ba\u015fkan olan \u201cBaba\u201d Bush ona \u201cFazla \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmasan iyi edersin, yoksa seni indirirler,\u201d demi\u015fti. O da \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131; kendisini Wall Street ile Pentagon\u2019a teslim etti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Neyse, konuyu da\u011f\u0131tmayal\u0131m\u2026 \u00d6zetle Amerikan Devleti g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde para ve silah demektir. Bu ikisi birle\u015ferek emperyalizm dedi\u011fimiz \u015feyi olu\u015fturur. Amiral Alfred Mahan, \u201cABD\u2019nin savunmas\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya denizlerinden ba\u015flar\u201d dedi\u011finde takvimler 1890 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyordu. Ger\u00e7i ABD paray\u0131 kapitalist k\u00fcreselle\u015fmenin bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7iren \u00c7in\u2019e kapt\u0131rd\u0131 ama silahlar\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 duruyor. Yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde hi\u00e7bir imparatorluk silah g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kaybetmeden, asker\u00ee olarak yenilmeden ve kendi i\u00e7inde par\u00e7alanmadan da\u011f\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tarihte b\u00fct\u00fcn imparatorluklar en uzak u\u00e7 b\u00f6lgelerde h\u00e2kimiyeti kaybederek, \u00e7eperden merkeze do\u011fru \u00e7\u00f6km\u00fc\u015flerdir. ABD tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z ekonomik \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kaybetmi\u015f fakat hen\u00fcz \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f s\u00fcrecine girmemi\u015ftir. Kapitalist emperyalizm s\u00fcrecekse yeni bir emperyal g\u00fcc\u00fcn ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 gerekir. Bu y\u00fczden ABD emperyalizmini yendik, \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fcler, batt\u0131lar diye sevin\u00e7 g\u00f6sterisi yapmak, sevindirik olanlar\u0131n basitli\u011finden, s\u0131\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir \u015feyi g\u00f6stermez. S\u00fcre\u00e7 yeni ba\u015fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n ABD\u2019nin \u015fimdiki krizi, eyalet polisinin Floyd\u2019u kameralar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde bo\u011fmas\u0131yla ba\u015flad\u0131. Fakat temelde yatan sebep yap\u0131sal iktisadi krizdir. Trump y\u00f6netimi bu krizin \u00fcstesinden gelemez. Ne yapacak? Ulusal s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 a\u015fan, elle tutulamayan sermayeyi burjuvazisiyle birlikte toplay\u0131p Kuzey Amerika\u2019ya m\u0131 getirecek? Bug\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda Roosevelt\u2019in New Deal\u2019\u0131 gibi bir t\u00fcr Keynes\u00e7i (kamu a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131) iktisat politikas\u0131 olu\u015fturarak, Tayland ve G\u00fcney Kore\u2019den \u00c7in ve Hindistan\u2019a kadar emek maliyeti d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck alanlara sa\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Amerikan sanayisini toplay\u0131p \u00fclkeye getirerek, Pittsburgh\u2019tan Detroit\u2019e uzanan, bir zamanlar a\u011f\u0131r sanayinin yerle\u015fti\u011fi fakat g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde metruk h\u00e2le geldi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u201cPas Ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131\u201d (Rust Belt) olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan b\u00f6lgeye mi yerle\u015ftirecek? Bunlar\u0131n hi\u00e7birini yapamayacak. O zaman militarize olacak, silah kullanmaya, b\u00f6lgesel sava\u015flar \u00e7\u0131karmaya devam edecek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Neyse, konuyu \u00e7ok da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131m\u2026 Toparlamak i\u00e7in \u015funu sormak gerekir: \u201cPeki \u015fimdi ne olacak?\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n Minneapolis\u2019te ba\u015flayan halk ayaklanmas\u0131n\u0131n birinci dalgas\u0131 muhtemelen bast\u0131r\u0131lacak. \u0130syan eden kitleler i\u00e7ten i\u00e7e \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeye ve ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck dalga i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7 toplamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015facaklar. Beklenmedik bir geli\u015fme olmazsa, mesela g\u00f6revden al\u0131nmazsa, Trump Kas\u0131m\u2019da se\u00e7imleri kazanacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Fakat hi\u00e7bir \u015fey eskisi gibi olmayacak. Trump, Lafayette Park\u0131\u2019ndaki g\u00f6stericileri polisine d\u00f6vd\u00fcr\u00fcp yolu a\u00e7t\u0131rd\u0131ktan sonra Saray\u2019\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p Saint John Kilisesi\u2019nin \u00f6n\u00fcnde bir Orta\u00e7a\u011f Engizisyon papaz\u0131 gibi elinde \u0130ncil\u2019le poz verdi\u011fi anda ABD ba\u015fka bir \u015feye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Ba\u015fkan, mevcut b\u00fct\u00fcn federal, sivil ve asker\u00ee kaynaklar\u0131, ay\u0131r\u0131m g\u00f6zetmeden \u201cter\u00f6rist\u201d dedi\u011fi g\u00f6stericilere kar\u015f\u0131 seferber etti\u011fini ilan etti. Elinde ABD bayra\u011f\u0131 ya da Amerikan Anayasas\u0131 yoktu. Sadece \u0130ncil vard\u0131\u2026 Bu \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir mesajd\u0131r. Yani diyor ki bu \u00fclkeyi beyaz tenli Evangelist H\u0131ristiyanlar y\u00f6netir, b\u00fct\u00fcn di\u011fer \u0131rklar ve inan\u00e7 gruplar\u0131 az\u0131nl\u0131kt\u0131r ve biz ne dersek o olur!<\/p>\n\n\n\n Amerikan halk\u0131n\u0131n birle\u015fimi hakk\u0131nda iki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f vard\u0131r. Birincisi, ABD\u2019yi WASP\u2019\u0131n, yani Avrupa k\u00f6kenli protestan orta s\u0131n\u0131f Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00f6netti\u011fini savunur. \u0130kincisine g\u00f6re ise Amerika bir \u201cmelting pot,\u201d yani eritme potas\u0131d\u0131r; ayr\u0131 gayr\u0131 yoktur, Amerikal\u0131lar kayna\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir kitle olu\u015ftururlar. (Post-modern d\u00f6nemde eritme potas\u0131 \u201csalata \u00e7ana\u011f\u0131\u201dna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc, farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131zla birlikteyiz anlam\u0131nda).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trump\u2019la birlikte birinci g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k kazand\u0131 ve \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. M\u00fclk\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc koruyoruz diye elinde belinde silahla dola\u015fan h\u00f6d\u00fck orta s\u0131n\u0131f Amerikal\u0131lar kendilerini bu \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc g\u00fcc\u00fcn vurucu unsurlar\u0131 olmaya aday g\u00f6r\u00fcyorlar. Ate\u015f etmeye cesaret edecekler mi? Anayasal kurumlar Trump\u2019\u0131n elindeki \u0130ncil\u2019i al\u0131p yerine Anayasa\u2019y\u0131 koyabilecekler mi?\u00a0 Yoksul beyazlar, siyahlar, Hispanikler, g\u00f6\u00e7menler, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar, Budistler ve di\u011fer gruplar ne yapacaklar? \u00a0H\u00e2l\u00e2 varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren sistem kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 Amerikan entelekt\u00fcel s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ne yapacak? \u00a0Bunlar\u0131 bilmiyoruz. Fakat Amerikan r\u00fcyas\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u00e2bus olarak a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmekte, hi\u00e7bir \u015feyin eskisi gibi olmayaca\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Veryans\u0131n, 05.06.2020<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Yavuz Alogan Costa-Gavras\u2019\u0131n 1982 yap\u0131m\u0131 Missing (Kay\u0131p) filminde simgesel anlam\u0131 derin bir sahne vard\u0131r. Ya\u011fmurlu ba\u015fkentin \u0131ss\u0131z ana caddesinde havaya ate\u015f eden askerlerin dolu\u015ftu\u011fu bir cemsenin kovalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 beyaz bir at, yelesini r\u00fczg\u00e2ra vermi\u015f d\u00f6rt nala ko\u015farak gece karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6zden kaybolur. Yankee emperyalizmi yirminci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n tamam\u0131nda, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinde \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri tam da o sahnedeki gibi … <\/p>\n