Yavuz Alogan<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201c1914 yaz\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131rken, etrafta ne olup bitti\u011fine bakan Osmanl\u0131lar, herhalde derin yeis ve endi\u015felere kap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Art\u0131k aleniyette cereyan etmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f o berbat fakat \u00e7ok da ger\u00e7ek payla\u015f\u0131m planlar\u0131n\u0131n yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 endi\u015fe ve korku, bir buhurdanl\u0131ktan yay\u0131l\u0131p etraf\u0131 kaplayan rayiha gibi \u0130stanbul\u2019un eski semtlerinde b\u00fct\u00fcn kap\u0131 aralar\u0131ndan i\u00e7eri s\u0131zmakta, Osmanl\u0131lara beka sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n yeni bir evreye ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemektedir. Adeta uzun y\u0131llardan beri a\u00e7mazlara saplan\u0131p kalm\u0131\u015f Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun nesillerden nesillere devretti\u011fi t\u00fcm zafiyetlerin bir bile\u015feni kar\u015f\u0131lar\u0131na dikilmi\u015f, bo\u015fa ge\u00e7mi\u015f t\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n bedelini istemektedir.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cBo\u015fa ge\u00e7mi\u015f zamanlar\u0131n bedeli!\u201d Bedeli \u00f6deme vaktinin geldi\u011fini hissedenlerin derin kayg\u0131lar\u0131\u2026 \u015eimdi de, belki nesillerden devral\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olmayan, fakat son yirmi y\u0131l i\u00e7inde biriken zafiyetlerin tamam\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za dikilmi\u015f, bizden bo\u015fa ge\u00e7mi\u015f zamanlar\u0131n bedelini istemektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ekonomi \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn e\u015fi\u011finde, d\u0131\u015f politikada karar vakti geldi, i\u00e7eride m\u00fcstevlinin destekledi\u011fi geni\u015f bir liberal cephe i\u00e7i her \u015feyle doldurulabilecek soyut bir \u201cdemokrasi\u201d talebiyle olu\u015ftu, g\u00fcneydo\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131m\u0131zda PKK ve El-Kaide t\u00fcr\u00fcnden \u00f6rg\u00fctler iki ayr\u0131 koldan sald\u0131r\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7inde, Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019de ve Ege\u2019de sava\u015f ihtimali belirdi, ABD H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019na asker g\u00f6nderme karar\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Balkan Sava\u015flar\u0131\u2019ndan sonra d\u00fcveli muazzama bizi Asya\u2019ya do\u011fru s\u00fcrerek da\u011f\u0131tmak istedi, fakat biz Anadolu\u2019da tutunmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131k. \u015eimdi ayn\u0131 m\u00fcstevli, K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019tan \u00e7ekilmi\u015f, Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019den uzak tutularak Antalya K\u00f6rfezine s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, y\u00fcz\u00fc Karadeniz\u2019e d\u00f6n\u00fck, g\u00fcneydo\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131, bat\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 kuru\u015fluk s\u0131cak paras\u0131na muhta\u00e7, halk\u0131 cahil b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, karanl\u0131klara terk edilmi\u015f \u201chasta\u201d bir \u00fclke olarak bizi yeniden tasarlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Cumhuriyet donanmas\u0131 tehdide kar\u015f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 denizde bayrak g\u00f6sterirken ve g\u00fcneyden \u015fehit haberleri gelirken, iki g\u00fcnde bir FET\u00d6c\u00fc askerler, imamlar\u0131yla birlikte g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131yor. Baz\u0131 arkada\u015flar yine k\u0131zacaklar ama \u00fclke maalesef 1912 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Balkan Harbi\u2019nin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda denildi\u011fi gibi, \u201chufre-i ink\u0131raz ve pen\u00e7e-i izmihl\u00e2ldir\u201d (u\u00e7urumun k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda ve y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n pen\u00e7esinde).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Fakat hi\u00e7bir evin kap\u0131 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan endi\u015fe ve korku bir buhurdanl\u0131ktan yay\u0131larak etraf\u0131 kaplayan bir rayiha gibi i\u00e7eriye s\u0131zm\u0131yor. \u00dclkenin cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Beylikd\u00fcz\u00fc eski belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131yla \u0130stanbul belediye ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kap\u0131\u015fmaya haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor ve geni\u015f bir kesim bir spor m\u00fcsabakas\u0131 izleme heyecan\u0131yla her \u015feyin \u00e7ok g\u00fczel olaca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yor. Kimsede derin bir kayg\u0131 yok. Yurtta\u015flar, I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 \u00f6ncesindeki atalar\u0131 kadar bile etrafta olup bitenlere bakm\u0131yorlar, baksalar da ald\u0131rm\u0131yorlar. G\u00fcneyden ve Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019den gelen emperyalist sald\u0131r\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcz binlerin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 mitingler \u015fehirlerin meydanlar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k talepleriyle \u00e7\u0131nlatm\u0131yor. Bo\u015fa ge\u00e7en zaman\u0131n bedelini merak eden yok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
***<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Giri\u015fteki paragraf, de\u011ferli diplomat Altay Cengizer\u2019in Adil Haf\u0131zan\u0131n I\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Son Sava\u015f\u0131<\/em> (\u00d6t\u00fcken 2017, s. 303) adl\u0131 kitab\u0131ndan al\u0131nt\u0131. Kitap, \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f miras\u0131n\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 zafiyetin i\u00e7inden Devlet-i Aliyye\u2019yi aya\u011fa kald\u0131rma \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131, d\u00f6rt y\u0131l boyunca inan\u0131lmaz yokluklar i\u00e7inde on ayr\u0131 cephede nas\u0131l sava\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, b\u00f6ylece Mustafa Kemal hareketinin yolunu nas\u0131l a\u00e7t\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7evresinde d\u00f6nen b\u00fct\u00fcn diplomasi oyunlar\u0131n\u0131, ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 bozmayacak \u015fekilde ana metinle b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015ftirilmi\u015f belgelerle anlat\u0131yor; Balkan Sava\u015flar\u0131, \u0130ttihat ve Terakki F\u0131rkas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n politikalar\u0131 ve I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na dair bug\u00fcn\u00fcn siyas\u00ee \u0130slamc\u0131 Abd\u00fclhamit hayranlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn iddialar\u0131n\u0131 dolayl\u0131 olarak yerle bir edip tarihin \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne havale ediyor. \u201cLiberal emperyalizm\u201d terimini kullanan Cengizer, kitap boyunca, emperyalist \u00fclkelerin payla\u015f\u0131m sava\u015flar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda izledikleri diplomasi ve siyaset tarz\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131yla te\u015fhir ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u00fcnya ahvalinin I. Payla\u015f\u0131m Sava\u015f\u0131 \u00f6ncesini and\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bug\u00fcn\u00fcn \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 daha iyi anlamak i\u00e7in mutlaka herkesin, sosyal medyada laf yeti\u015ftirmeye bir s\u00fcre ara vererek okumas\u0131 gereken bir kitap. \u00d6zt\u00fcrk\u00e7e saplant\u0131s\u0131 olmayan \u00fcslup sahibi bir tarih\u00e7iyi okumak, ayn\u0131 zamanda insana edeb\u00ee bir haz veriyor. Ayr\u0131ca kitab\u0131n i\u00e7inde sakl\u0131, bug\u00fcne g\u00f6nderme yapan, \u201c\u2026 bir tek T\u00fcrkler kendilerine s\u00f6vd\u00fckleri zaman \u00f6nlerinin a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu zannederler\u201d (s. 358) gibi muhte\u015fem c\u00fcmleler var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ge\u00e7mi\u015fi bulan\u0131k g\u00f6ren, de\u011fil gelece\u011fi, \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc bile g\u00f6remez. Ecdad\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, yani J\u00f6n T\u00fcrkleri, \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 ve onlar\u0131n devam\u0131 olan Mustafa Kemal\u2019i tarih\u00ee derinlik i\u00e7inde, \u201cadil haf\u0131zan\u0131n \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda\u201d do\u011fru anlamak bug\u00fcn her zamankinden daha \u00f6nemli. Ayd\u0131nl\u0131k<\/em>, 19. 05. 2019<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Yavuz Alogan \u201c1914 yaz\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131rken, etrafta ne olup bitti\u011fine bakan Osmanl\u0131lar, herhalde derin yeis ve endi\u015felere kap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Art\u0131k aleniyette cereyan etmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f o berbat fakat \u00e7ok da ger\u00e7ek payla\u015f\u0131m planlar\u0131n\u0131n yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 endi\u015fe ve korku, bir buhurdanl\u0131ktan yay\u0131l\u0131p etraf\u0131 kaplayan rayiha gibi \u0130stanbul\u2019un eski semtlerinde b\u00fct\u00fcn kap\u0131 aralar\u0131ndan i\u00e7eri s\u0131zmakta, Osmanl\u0131lara beka sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n yeni … <\/p>\n