Yavuz Alogan<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u015eehir isimleri simgesel ve tarihseldir; sava\u015flarla, devrimler ve kar\u015f\u0131devrimlerle de\u011fi\u015fir. En \u00e7ok isim de\u011fi\u015ftiren \u015fehirlerin Rusya\u2019da olmas\u0131 rastlant\u0131 de\u011fildir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mesela Petersburg\u2026 1703\u2019te B\u00fcy\u00fck Petro\u2019nun kurdu\u011fu kent I D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda Ruslar Almalarla kap\u0131\u015f\u0131nca, ismindeki Germanik t\u0131n\u0131 nedeniyle asl\u0131na d\u00f6nerek Petrograd ad\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131, Ekim Devrimi\u2019nden sonra Leningrad oldu ve 1991\u2019de Gorba\u00e7ev-Yeltsin kar\u015f\u0131devriminin ard\u0131ndan Sankt-Petersburg ad\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131 (Buradaki Sankt, Ortodoks H\u0131ristiyan literat\u00fcr\u00fcnde \u201cAziz\/Kutsal\u201d anlam\u0131na gelmektedir).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f\u2019ta Stalin ve ekibinin K\u0131z\u0131l Ordu kararg\u00e2h\u0131 olan \u00c7aritsin, devrimden sonra Stalingrad, kar\u015f\u0131devrimden sonra Volgagrad oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1221 y\u0131l\u0131nda Volga nehrinin k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda kurulan Nijniy Novgorod, Maksim Gorki\u2019nin do\u011fup b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u015fehirdir. Devrimden sonra ad\u0131 Gorki oldu; kar\u015f\u0131 devrimciler Gorki\u2019yi silip \u015fehre eski ismini verdiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yekaterinburg Oblast\u0131 1723\u2019te kuruldu ve Urallar\u2019da devrimci hareketin merkezi oldu. Ekim Devrimi\u2019nden sonra, kar\u015f\u0131devrime kadar \u015fehir Bol\u015fevik Partisi\u2019nin Merkez Komite \u00fcyesi Yakov Sverdlov\u2019un ad\u0131yla an\u0131ld\u0131: Sverdlovsk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Saymakla bitmez. Fakat Rusya\u2019da bile Lenin ve Stalin heykellerinin hepsini kald\u0131ramad\u0131lar. Putin ve Rus oligarklar\u0131, da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f birli\u011fi Ortodoks H\u0131ristiyan \u0130mparatorluk hayalleriyle yeniden toplayamad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fck\u00e7e Stalin\u2019in g\u00f6lgesine s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. T\u0131pk\u0131 bizdeki siyas\u00ee \u0130slamc\u0131lar\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a utana s\u0131k\u0131la Mustafa Kemal\u2019in g\u00f6lgesine s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmalar\u0131 gibi\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
AKP kar\u015f\u0131devrimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki \u015fehir isimleri ilk kez tart\u0131\u015fma konusu oldu. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n bile y\u00fcz\u00fcnde g\u00fcller a\u00e7arak, \u201cOras\u0131 G\u00fcroymak de\u011fil, Nor\u015fin\u201d dedi\u011fine tan\u0131k olduk. Bir ara Ankara\u2019n\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 bile \u201cAnadolu\u201d olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye kalkt\u0131lar; bereket sadece Tando\u011fan Meydan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 Anadolu yapabildiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gariban Ma\u00e7o\u011flu\u2019na niye k\u0131z\u0131yorlar, ben anlam\u0131yorum. Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan, ba\u015fbakan s\u0131fat\u0131yla TBMM k\u00fcrs\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p, \u201cDersim olaylar\u0131yla ilgili Devlet ad\u0131na \u00f6z\u00fcr dilemek gerekiyorsa ben dilerim; Dersim, ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lmay\u0131, cesaretle sorgulanmay\u0131 bekleyen bir faciad\u0131r,\u201d demedi mi? (Milliyet<\/em>, 23.11.2011)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Patates so\u011fan kom\u00fcnisti Ma\u00e7o\u011flu, \u201cSe\u00e7imlere kadar seslerini \u00e7\u0131karmazlar\u201d diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek bir tabelac\u0131ya ba\u015fvurup \u015fehrin ad\u0131n\u0131 Dersim yap\u0131verdi. Fakat her su\u00e7un bir azmettireni vard\u0131r; kap\u0131dan girene de\u011fil kap\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7ana bakacaks\u0131n\u0131z. Bu arada TKP\u2019nin konuya ili\u015fkin k\u0131vranan a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na da de\u011finmek gerekir. \u201c\u0130nsanlar\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n kendisini Dersimli olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir kentte\u201d dedikten sonra, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye Kom\u00fcnist Partisi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan tabelan\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesinin g\u00fcndeme gelmesi yersiz olmu\u015ftur\u201d demek, ne demek oluyor?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Emperyalizmin yeni insan haklar\u0131 kavram\u0131na uygun bi\u00e7imde etnik kimlik\u00e7i olup solcu gibi duran arkada\u015flar elbette bir g\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki \u015fehir isimlerinin de\u011fi\u015ftirildi\u011fini, Mustafa Kemal heykellerinin y\u0131k\u0131larak yerine Seyyit R\u0131za, \u0130skilipli At\u0131f, \u015eeyh Sait ve Apo heykellerinin dikildi\u011fini, An\u0131tkabir\u2019in AVM yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rebilirler; Amed, \u0130yonya, Pontus, Konstantinopol b\u00f6lgelerine insanlar\u0131n ancak pasaportla girip \u00e7\u0131kabildikleri, \u00f6zlenen \u201cdemokratik\u201d T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye kavu\u015fabilirler; Negri ve Hardt\u2019\u0131n \u201c\u0130mparatorluk\u201d kitab\u0131nda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ceplerde, s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 dar b\u00f6lgelerde (enclaves) hobi bah\u00e7eleri kurup hayat\u0131 iyile\u015ftirip g\u00fczelle\u015ftirerek k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kom\u00fcnleri i\u00e7inde mutlu mesut ya\u015fayabilirler. Yugoslavya\u2019da oldu. Burada niye olmas\u0131n?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Fakat bunun \u015fartlar\u0131 var. Mesela siyas\u00ee \u0130slamc\u0131lar, ABD\u2019yi raz\u0131 edip emperyalizmin ta\u015feronlu\u011funu yaparak, Davuto\u011flu\u2019nun alengirli \u201cStratejik Derinlik\u201d kitab\u0131nda uzun uzun anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, Akdeniz\u2019den Pasifik\u2019e kadar uzanan Rimland (n\u00fcfus, do\u011fal servet ve end\u00fcstri ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131) i\u00e7inde Balkanlar, Ortado\u011fu ve Akdeniz\u2019in \u201cepicenter\u201d\u0131 (d\u0131\u015fmerkez) olan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi b\u00fct\u00fcn M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 birle\u015ftiren bir \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 \u0130slam Halifeli\u011fi\u2019ne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcrler. Ya da mesela ABD Akdeniz\u2019den, Rusya Karadeniz\u2019den \u00fclkeyi i\u015fgal ederek yeni bir Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131 dayat\u0131r ya da ulus-devlet\u2019i savunanlar \u0130stiklal Harbi\u2019nin ilk d\u00f6nemlerini and\u0131ran bir dizi i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131 kaybederler. \u0130\u015fte o zaman, g\u00f6n\u00fcl rahatl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Tunceli\u2019ye Dersim, Kalkan\u2019a Kalamaki, Bing\u00f6l\u2019e \u00c7abak\u00e7ur, Ceylanp\u0131nar\u2019a Serakaniye diyerek mutlu olursunuz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00f6ylece \u015fehir-devletleri\u2019nden ve eyaletlerden olu\u015fan, tarikatlar\u0131n, mezheplerin, etnik gruplar\u0131n kendi parlamentolar\u0131yla egemen oldu\u011fu; bu arada sizin de k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir yerde proletaryan\u0131n devrimci demokratik diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kurman\u0131za izin verilen; ba\u015f\u0131nda da halife ile sultan kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 birinin oturdu\u011fu, bilerek ya da bilmeyerek \u00f6zledi\u011finiz \u201cger\u00e7ekten demokratik\u201d T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye kavu\u015fursunuz. Fakat \u00e7ok zahmetli olur. Ayd\u0131nl\u0131k<\/em>, 27. 05. 2019<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Yavuz Alogan \u015eehir isimleri simgesel ve tarihseldir; sava\u015flarla, devrimler ve kar\u015f\u0131devrimlerle de\u011fi\u015fir. En \u00e7ok isim de\u011fi\u015ftiren \u015fehirlerin Rusya\u2019da olmas\u0131 rastlant\u0131 de\u011fildir. Mesela Petersburg\u2026 1703\u2019te B\u00fcy\u00fck Petro\u2019nun kurdu\u011fu kent I D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda Ruslar Almalarla kap\u0131\u015f\u0131nca, ismindeki Germanik t\u0131n\u0131 nedeniyle asl\u0131na d\u00f6nerek Petrograd ad\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131, Ekim Devrimi\u2019nden sonra Leningrad oldu ve 1991\u2019de Gorba\u00e7ev-Yeltsin kar\u015f\u0131devriminin ard\u0131ndan Sankt-Petersburg … <\/p>\n