Yavuz Alogan<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Her \u015fey ge\u00e7en Ocak ay\u0131nda BBC\u2019nin yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir anketle ba\u015flad\u0131. Buna g\u00f6re T\u00fcrklerin % 82\u2019si ABD\u2019nin d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131yd\u0131. Hemen ard\u0131ndan ABD bas\u0131n\u0131nda AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmetine y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar ba\u015flad\u0131. Sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n ilk at\u0131\u015f\u0131, Robert Pollock\u2019un Wall Street Journal<\/em>\u2019da yer alan (16 \u015eubat 2005) \u201cAvrupa\u2019n\u0131n Hasta Adam\u0131\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131yla geldi. Pollock, AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin \u201ckurnaz ve f\u0131rsat\u00e7\u0131\u201d oldu\u011funu yazd\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye, \u201cAtat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn miras\u0131\u201dn\u0131 kaybetme riskiyle y\u00fcz y\u00fczeydi. E\u011fer b\u00f6yle giderse, T\u00fcrkiye \u201cdar kafal\u0131, paranoyak, marjinal, ABD\u2019yle dostlu\u011fu bitmi\u015f ve Avrupa\u2019da sevilmeyen bir \u00fclke\u201d haline gelecekti. T\u00fcrkiye, \u201c\u00f6nemsiz i\u015fler\u201dle u\u011fra\u015f\u0131yordu ve Ba\u015fbakan \u201ciki y\u00fczl\u00fc\u201dyd\u00fc. Halk aras\u0131nda Yahudi ve ABD kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yay\u0131l\u0131yordu. Bu durumun devam\u0131 halinde T\u00fcrkiye ile ABD aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki tamamen kopacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin b\u00fcy\u00fck medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n Amerikanc\u0131 ve AB\u2019ci k\u00f6\u015fe yazarlar\u0131 kelimenin tam anlam\u0131yla afallad\u0131lar. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 bu sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 \u00fcnl\u00fc \u201cJohnson mektubu\u201dyla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131lar. Ancak \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc gibi, \u201cYeni bir d\u00fcnya kurulur, biz de i\u00e7inde yer al\u0131r\u0131z,\u201d diyen \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131. Ne olmu\u015ftu da, \u201cstratejik m\u00fcttefik\u201d ABD, daha ba\u015fbakan olmadan Oval Ofis\u2019te kabul edilerek taltif edilen, kendi \u00fclkesinin askerleriyle ili\u015fki kurmak i\u00e7in Donald Rumsfeld\u2019den arac\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 rica eden R.T. Erdo\u011fan\u2019a sald\u0131rmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131? Daha \u0130stanbul Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019yken Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n yak\u0131ndan ilgilendikleri, \u015fiir okuyup \u201cdamdan d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u201d zaman \u0130stanbul\u2019daki ABD konsolosu taraf\u0131ndan cezaevinde ziyaret edilen, her ad\u0131m\u0131nda desteklenen, Time<\/em> ve Newsweek<\/em> dergilerine kapak olup liderlik kabiliyetleriyle \u00f6v\u00fclen, binbir beladan kurtar\u0131l\u0131p ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k koltu\u011funa oturtulan bu g\u00fczide devlet adam\u0131na en yak\u0131n m\u00fcttefiklerinin en kritik anda sald\u0131r\u0131ya ge\u00e7melerinin sebebi ne olabilirdi? ABD\u2019nin devlete yak\u0131n yay\u0131n organlar\u0131ndan AKP\u2019nin ekonomiyi \u201cye\u015fil sermaye\u201dyle ayakta tuttu\u011fu, Ba\u015fbakan\u2019\u0131n yak\u0131n dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 C\u00fcneyt Zapsu\u2019nun ortak oldu\u011fu \u015firketlerden birinin El Kaide\u2019yle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu gibi tehlikeli haberler yay\u0131l\u0131yor, sanki bir iktidar alternatifi aran\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Baz\u0131 yorumcular, olay\u0131 1 Mart tezkeresine gecikmi\u015f bir tepkiye yordular. Rumsfeld\u2019in s\u00f6zleriyle, ABD bu olay\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201chayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201dn\u0131 \u00fczerinden atamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Tezkerenin nas\u0131l olsa Meclis\u2019ten ge\u00e7ece\u011fi umuduna kap\u0131lan ABD, Antep\u2019ten \u00c7ukurca\u2019ya kadar mevzilendirmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 destek k\u0131talar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015f, toprak ve bina sat\u0131n almak, havaalanlar\u0131n\u0131 restore etmek i\u00e7in harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131 paralar bo\u015fa gitmi\u015f, 4. Amerikan T\u00fcmeni\u2019nin ta Teksas\u2019tan gelip Mersin a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131na demirleyen gemilerinde s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131p kalan Coniler a\u00e7\u0131k denizde \u201ctezkere\u201d beklemekten hel\u00e2k olmu\u015flard\u0131. Yankeeler kuzeyden cephe a\u00e7amay\u0131nca b\u00fct\u00fcn kuvvetlerini g\u00fcneye y\u0131\u011fmak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015flar, bu da Irak halk\u0131na direnme ve toparlanma f\u0131rsat\u0131 vermi\u015f, istila ordusunun kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ger\u00e7i daha sonra TBMM h\u00fck\u00fcmete asker g\u00f6nderme yetkisi vermi\u015f ve TSK \u201c\u00e7uval ge\u00e7irme\u201d olay\u0131n\u0131n etkisini silmek ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Irak\u2019\u0131n siyasal yap\u0131lanmas\u0131nda s\u00f6z sahibi olmas\u0131n\u0131 temin maksad\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in y\u0131\u011f\u0131nak yapmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, lakin bu kez de K\u00fcrtler kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015flar ya da ABD\u2019yle yap\u0131lan siyasal pazarl\u0131klar sonu\u00e7 vermemi\u015fti. \u0130\u015fte \u015fimdi, aylar sonra Donald Rumsfeld, Irak\u2019taki ABD kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n \u201cg\u00fcnah ke\u00e7isi\u201dni bulmu\u015ftu: AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ve TBMM. Tabii askerler de bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u201cliderlik yapamam\u0131\u015flar\u201d idi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n ABD \u015fimdi bir k\u0131s\u0131m medyay\u0131, hatta baz\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 uzun menzilli bir top gibi kullan\u0131yor, AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmetini \u201c\u00e7izerek\u201d i\u015fte bu olay\u0131n intikam\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131yordu. Nitekim S\u00fcleyman Demirel de bir vesileyle (me\u00e2len), gayet kindar bir millet olan Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n kendilerine yap\u0131lan\u0131 asla unutmay\u0131p f\u0131rsat bulduklar\u0131nda intikam almaya meyyal olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmemi\u015f miydi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cDurum \u00e7ok k\u00f6t\u00fc\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00fcy\u00fck Medya\u2019n\u0131n Amerikanc\u0131 k\u00f6\u015fe yazarlar\u0131 b\u00f6yle bir geli\u015fmeyi asla beklemiyorlard\u0131. ABD\u2019nin salvolar\u0131 bitmek bilmiyor, \u00fcstelik koroya AB \u00fclkeleri de kat\u0131l\u0131yorlard\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye AB \u00fcyeli\u011fi konusunda \u00fcst\u00fcne d\u00fc\u015fenleri yapm\u0131yordu. H\u00fck\u00fcmet \u201crehavet\u201d i\u00e7indeydi; ileride \u201cimtiyazl\u0131 ortakl\u0131k\u201d d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilirdi vb…<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ya\u015fanan panik duygusunu en iyi ifade eden yaz\u0131 Mehmet Ali Birand imzas\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yordu (H\u00fcrriyet<\/em>, 29 Mart 2005). Birand, bir arkada\u015f\u0131na ya da akrabas\u0131na yazar gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir i\u00e7tenlikle kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 fevkal\u00e2de dramatik makalesine, \u201cAmerika\u2019da bir hafta ge\u00e7irdim ve yeni d\u00f6nd\u00fcm,\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle ba\u015fl\u0131yor. \u201cDurum \u00e7ok k\u00f6t\u00fc,\u201d diyor. \u201cABD\u2019de giderek yayg\u0131nla\u015fan bir T\u00fcrkiye aleyhtarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 r\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131 esiyor. Tezkere olay\u0131 Amerikal\u0131lara iki y\u0131l aradan sonra \u015fimdi dokunmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Demek ki bir tepki gecikmesi ya da s\u00fcrat-i intikal yetersizli\u011fi s\u00f6z konusu. Amerika iki y\u0131l bekliyor ve sonra birden hassasiyet g\u00f6steriyor. M. Ali Birand, \u201cDurum k\u00f6t\u00fc de\u011fil, k\u00f6t\u00fcn\u00fcn de \u00f6tesinde,\u201d diye devam ediyor. \u201cBu ger\u00e7e\u011fi AKP de biliyor… [Fakat] Ankara durumun vehametinin fark\u0131nda de\u011fil … E\u011fer [T\u00fcrkiye] i\u015fi ciddiye almaz ve Ba\u015fbakan\u2019\u0131n duruma m\u00fcdahale edece\u011fi g\u00fcnler beklenirse, birg\u00fcn \u00f6ylesine sert bir tepki g\u00f6r\u00fcr ki, bu defa b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fclke olarak bizler de zarar g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz.\u201d Birand acaba Ba\u015fbakan\u2019\u0131n m\u00fcdahalesini beklemeyelim, ABD onu \u201c\u00e7izdi\u201d mi demek istiyor? Birand, yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ilerleyen b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde, 1980\u2019li y\u0131llarda Anderas Papandreu\u2019nun anti-Amerikanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rnek g\u00f6steriyor: \u201cS\u00f6ylediklerine dikkat etmez, kitlelerin ho\u015funa gidiyor diye, kenar\u0131ndan k\u00f6\u015fesinden Amerika\u2019y\u0131 ele\u015ftirirdi.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu s\u00f6zlerle herhalde AKP i\u00e7inden birilerinin Felluce\u2019de ABD\u2019yi \u201csoyk\u0131r\u0131m\u201dla su\u00e7lamas\u0131n\u0131, Ba\u015fbakan\u2019\u0131n Irak se\u00e7imlerinin demokratik olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret etmesini, partisinin grup toplant\u0131s\u0131nda \u201czalime ortak olmay\u0131z\u201d demesini; \u0130ran\u2019a gidip, burada n\u00fckleer enerji bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131 ama\u00e7larla kullan\u0131l\u0131yor gibi s\u00f6zler sarfetmesini kastediyor ve uyar\u0131yor: \u201c…inan\u0131lmaz bir krizle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalaca\u011f\u0131z …. alttan alta bir \u015feyler kayn\u0131yor.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n Korku filmi gibi: canavar ormandan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, \u00fcst\u00fcm\u00fcze do\u011fru geliyor! Derhal yat\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmazsak halimiz harap.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Oval Ofis\u2019te \u201c\u00d6vg\u00fc ve So\u011fukluk\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n ABD\u2019nin korkutarak hizaya getirme hamlesi derhal etkisini g\u00f6sterdi. Ekonomiyi s\u0131cak para trafi\u011fine ve IMF\u2019ye, d\u0131\u015f politikay\u0131 Pentagon\u2019a ve B\u00fcy\u00fck Ortado\u011fu Projesi\u2019ne, halk\u0131n umutlar\u0131n\u0131 ise AB \u00fcyeli\u011fine ba\u011flayan h\u00fck\u00fcmet, Suriye ve \u0130ran\u2019a s\u0131cak mesajlar vererek, Filistin konusunda inisiyatif almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak, anti-Amerikanc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kay\u0131ts\u0131z kalarak; \u00f6zetle, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir d\u0131\u015f politikaya sahip egemen bir devletin h\u00fck\u00fcmetiymi\u015f gibi davranarak<\/em> yanl\u0131\u015f bir izlenim verdi\u011fini anlad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n K\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n mezuniyet t\u00f6reni vesilesiyle ABD\u2019ye giden T\u00fcrkiye Ba\u015fbakan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Oval Ofis\u2019te a\u011f\u0131rlanmas\u0131 bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 oldu. 8 Haziran\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bu bulu\u015fmada, Beyaz Saray Bas\u0131n B\u00fclteni\u2019nde yaz\u0131lanlara g\u00f6re, Ba\u015fkan, T\u00fcrkiye ile ABD aras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir stratejik ili\u015fki (ortakl\u0131k ya da ittifak de\u011fil!) oldu\u011funu, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki demokrasinin geni\u015f Ortado\u011fu halklar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir \u00f6rnek olu\u015fturdu\u011funu, Ba\u015fbakan\u2019\u0131n Afganistan gezisi izlenimlerinden \u00e7ok etkilendi\u011fini, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin oradaki askeri varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Afgan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u00fczel bir \u00fclke ve Amerikan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7in uygun bir yer oldu\u011funu belirtirken; R. T. Erdo\u011fan da toplant\u0131da ABD ile T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131ndaki \u201csiyasal ortakl\u0131k\u201d\u0131 de\u011ferlendirdiklerini, Ortado\u011fu\u2019daki b\u00f6lgesel geli\u015fmeler ve K\u0131br\u0131s sorunu hakk\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcklerini, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye Amerikan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 konusunda Ba\u015fkan\u2019\u0131n olumlu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerinin kendisini ziyadesiyle memnun etti\u011fini belirtti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n ABD\u2019yle ili\u015fkilerde b\u00f6ylece yeni bir sayfa a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, Birand\u2019\u0131n \u201cinan\u0131lmaz kriz\u201di \u015fimdilik ertelenmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Her zaman oldu\u011fu gibi, yerli ve yabanc\u0131 bas\u0131n, yar\u0131m saat olarak kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p bir saati bulan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin ger\u00e7ek g\u00fcndemini \u00e7ok ge\u00e7meden s\u0131zd\u0131rd\u0131. ABD taraf\u0131, Ba\u015fbakan\u2019\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki ABD kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 e\u011filimlerle m\u00fccadeleye bizzat \u00f6nderlik etmesini istemi\u015fti. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Ortado\u011fu ve Kafkaslar\u2019da demokrasinin geli\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan harek\u00e2tlara ili\u015fkin \u201cvizyon\u201dunun ne oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtmesi ve bu konuda yak\u0131n i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapmak i\u00e7in ortak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma gruplar\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 gerekiyordu. W. Bush, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Suriye ve \u0130ran\u2019la yak\u0131nla\u015fma siyasetini ele\u015ftirmi\u015f ve AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin bu iki \u00fclkeyle yak\u0131n ili\u015fkilerinin BOP projesine zarar verdi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a dile getirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131n\u0131n esas amac\u0131 ABD bas\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yerli bas\u0131n\u0131n da aynen aksettirdi\u011fi salvolar\u0131n olumsuz etkisini silmekti. Oval Ofis\u2019te boy g\u00f6stermek bu y\u00f6nde at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131md\u0131. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, W. Bush\u2019un bir \u00f6nceki Oval Ofis bulu\u015fmas\u0131nda bizzat ricac\u0131 oldu\u011fu \u00f6nemli bir sorun da halledilmi\u015f, Amerikan \u015firketi Cargill\u2019in Bursa Orhangazi\u2019deki tesislerinin y\u00fcz y\u00fcze geldi\u011fi zorluklar \u015firket arazisi bakanlar kurulu karar\u0131yla \u201c\u00d6zel End\u00fcstri B\u00f6lgesi\u201d il\u00e2n edilerek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131 her zamanki gibi Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n stat\u00fcs\u00fc i\u00e7in ABD deste\u011finin artmas\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015f, BOP\u2019a kay\u0131ts\u0131z \u015farts\u0131z destek vaadini tekrarlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ocak ay\u0131ndaki Davos Toplant\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u201cIrak\u2019taki zulme ortak olmad\u0131k, olmayaca\u011f\u0131z\u201d diyen Ba\u015fbakan, Haziran ay\u0131ndaki Oval Ofis toplant\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u201cIrak vizyonumuz ABD ile \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor,\u201d diyebildi. ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019na bir de \u015fik\u00e2yette bulundu: \u201cTalihsizlik CHP\u2019nin anti-Amerikanc\u0131 \u00e7izgide olmas\u0131.\u201d ABD medyas\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrk medyas\u0131nda yank\u0131lanan at\u0131\u015flar\u0131 hedefini bulmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ancak Oval Ofis\u2019te dile getirilen esas kritik sorun Kuzey Irak\u2019taki PKK varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ABD\u2019nin b\u00f6lgedeki askeri g\u00fcc\u00fcne ra\u011fmen gerek teknik gerekse T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin i\u00e7lerine do\u011fru askeri harek\u00e2t kabiliyeti bak\u0131m\u0131ndan gittik\u00e7e geli\u015fme kaydetmesiydi. Ba\u015fbakan\u2019\u0131n bu soruna ili\u015fkin taleplerinin ABD taraf\u0131ndan kesin bir dille reddedildi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Washington Times<\/em>\u2019tan Frank Carlucci, son aylarda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen T\u00fcrk askeri say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen ABD askerlerinin say\u0131s\u0131ndan fazla olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, W.Bush\u2019un PKK konusunda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye yard\u0131m etmek niyetinde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yazd\u0131. Washington Post<\/em>, R.T. Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n ABD\u2019ye Kongra Gel\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 destek istemek i\u00e7in gitti\u011fini ve eli bo\u015f d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yazarken; Frans\u0131z Le Figaro<\/em>, W.Bush\u2019un K\u00fcrt b\u00f6lgesinde g\u00fcvenli\u011fin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 konusunda R. T. Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131 eli bo\u015f g\u00f6nderdi\u011fini yazd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n International Herald Tribune<\/em>\u2019un T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye \u201c\u00f6vg\u00fc ve so\u011fukluk\u201d olarak nitelendirdi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin ard\u0131ndan ABD bas\u0131n\u0131ndaki sald\u0131r\u0131lar yat\u0131\u015ft\u0131ysa da Oval Ofis bulu\u015fmas\u0131ndan sonra kafas\u0131 iyice kar\u0131\u015fan T\u00fcrk medyas\u0131nda AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmetine ili\u015fkin ku\u015fkular daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck yo\u011funluklu olmakla birlikte devam etti. \u00d6rnek olarak gene Mehmet Ali Birand\u2019\u0131 alal\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cK\u00fcrt Sorunu\u201d ve ABD <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n De\u011ferli k\u00f6\u015fe yazar\u0131, bu kez K\u00fcrt sorununa ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmet politikalar\u0131n\u0131 irdeliyor. Yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n (H\u00fcrriyet<\/em>, 4 A\u011fustos 2005) bir yerine gene al\u00e2met-i f\u00e2rikas\u0131 olan c\u00fcmleyi yerle\u015ftirmi\u015f: \u201cBirka\u00e7 ayd\u0131r \u00e7e\u015fitli f\u0131rsatlar yakalad\u0131m; Washington\u2019un nabz\u0131n\u0131 tutabildim.\u201d Yaz\u0131dan anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar\u0131yla Va\u015fington\u2019un nabz\u0131 K\u00fcrt sorununda h\u0131zl\u0131 atmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. K\u00fcrt sorununun 80\u2019li ve 90\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarla k\u0131yaslanamayacak kadar \u201cdramatik\u201d bir de\u011fi\u015fim s\u00fcrecine girdi\u011fini vurgulayan yazar, \u201cArt\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda, K\u00fcrtl\u00fck bilinci yerle\u015fmi\u015f, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131, siyasi-sosyal-ekonomik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel haklar\u0131n\u0131 korkmadan arayan dev bir kesim var,\u201d diyor; askerin tavr\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmedi\u011fini ima ederken, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin karars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00fckleniyor ve ABD\u2019nin nabz\u0131n\u0131 (ya da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye kabul ettirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir dizi siyaseti) soru c\u00fcmleleri halinde a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koyuyor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cGelelim Ba\u015fbakana… K\u0131br\u0131s konusunda tutumuyla Devletin ezberini de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015f. Reform yasalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kararak, \u00fclkede devrim r\u00fczg\u00e2rlar\u0131 estirmi\u015f bir liderden ne beklenir, K\u00fcrtler aras\u0131ndaki demokratik ak\u0131mlar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeyi, cesaretlendirmeyi, onlara meclisin kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 aralamay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmez mi? \u00d6rne\u011fin, Kuzey Irak\u2019a nas\u0131l bakar? Sunni\u2019lerle \u015eii\u2019ler aras\u0131ndaki bir i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131n, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi etkilememesi i\u00e7in Kuzey Irak K\u00fcrtlerini bir kalkan gibi mi g\u00f6r\u00fcr? \u015eii veya Sunni\u2019lerin h\u00e2kim olaca\u011f\u0131 veya \u00fc\u00e7 par\u00e7aya b\u00f6l\u00fcnebilecek bir Irak\u2019ta, Kuzey Irak K\u00fcrtlerini bir sigorta gibi mi de\u011ferlendirir? Kuzey Irak K\u00fcrtlerini yan\u0131na \u00e7ekip, b\u00f6lgedeki K\u00fcrt sorunu ve Irak\u2019taki geli\u015fmelerde s\u00f6z sahibi olmay\u0131 m\u0131 tercih eder, yoksa K\u00fcrtlere kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fccadele mi a\u00e7ar?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Birand, bu sorular\u0131n yan\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 arad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, hem kendisine hem de etraf\u0131ndakilere (?) sordu\u011funu yaz\u0131yor. Peki sonu\u00e7 ne? \u201cSonu\u00e7, Ba\u015fbakan, T.C. Devletinin bak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 aynen payla\u015f\u0131yor. TSK ile bu a\u00e7\u0131dan, aras\u0131nda pek g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f fark\u0131 yok…\u201d Asl\u0131nda arada \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f fark\u0131 oldu\u011funu yazar da gayet iyi biliyor, ancak bu fark\u0131n Washington\u2019dan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fini anlatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bizler de ABD\u2019nin Kuzey Irak\u2019ta T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den ne bekledi\u011fini \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015f oluyoruz. AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin ABD\u2019nin beklentileri ile TSK\u2019n\u0131n talep ve yorumlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131p kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anl\u0131yoruz. Sorun \u015fu: H\u00fck\u00fcmet, askerleri k\u0131zd\u0131rmadan, kendi se\u00e7menlerinin ulusal duygular\u0131n\u0131 incitmeden ABD\u2019nin Kuzey Irak siyasetini nas\u0131l uygulayacak?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kuzey Irak\u2019ta kurulan K\u00fcrt Devleti\u2019nin ABD ve \u0130srail\u2019in bir sonraki hedefini olu\u015fturan \u0130ran ve Suriye\u2019den toprak ve n\u00fcfus talep ederek g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi ve \u0130srail ile birlikte petrol b\u00f6lgesine h\u00e2kim olarak Kafkaslar\u0131 ve Orta Asya\u2019y\u0131 kontrol eden, ABD\u2019nin askeri h\u00e2kimiyetini kuran stratejik bir k\u00f6pr\u00fcba\u015f\u0131 olu\u015fturmas\u0131 \u00f6teden beri B\u00fcy\u00fck Ortado\u011fu Projesi\u2019nin \u00f6nemli unsurlar\u0131ndan birini olu\u015fturuyor. G\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmi\u015f bir K\u00fcrt devletinin yarataca\u011f\u0131 \u201c\u015e\u0131rnak\/\u015eaklava sendromu\u201d (s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n iki yakas\u0131ndaki refah fark\u0131) G\u00fcneydo\u011fu\u2019daki K\u00fcrt orta s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n\u0131n daha \u015fimdiden ilgisini \u00e7ekiyor. Bu durumda, Barzani\u2019nin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki PKK gerillas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ya da ABD\u2019nin Irak\u2019ta \u00fcniter devlet isteyen ve Kerk\u00fck \u00fczerinde z\u0131mnen hak talep eden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 PKK gerillas\u0131ndan korumas\u0131 i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir sebep kalm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00dcstelik anti-Amerikanc\u0131l\u0131k devletin baz\u0131 kesimlerine de bula\u015fmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. TSK\u2019n\u0131n neredeyse b\u00fct\u00fcn emekli generalleri tv. ekranlar\u0131nda ve gazete k\u00f6\u015felerinde ABD\u2019nin son zamanlarda PKK\u2019y\u0131 el alt\u0131ndan destekledi\u011fini (ya da faaliyetlerini g\u00f6rmezden geldi\u011fini), asl\u0131nda bunun yeni bir \u015fey de olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ABD\u2019nin 1. K\u00f6rfez Sava\u015f\u0131 ve \u00c7eki\u00e7 G\u00fc\u00e7\u2019\u00fcn kurulmas\u0131ndan bu yana PKK\u2019ya lojistik destek sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 (mesela Conilerin helikopterden ikmal maddesi att\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131) uzun s\u00fcredir yaz\u0131p s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar. Genel Kurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmet uygulamalar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden TSK\u2019n\u0131n yetkilerinin k\u0131s\u0131tland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ima ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n R.T. Erdo\u011fan ya da Abraham Lincoln<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Fakat h\u00fck\u00fcmet M. A. Birand\u2019\u0131 yalanc\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karacak cesur ad\u0131mlar atmakta gecikmiyor. Ba\u015fbakan, kendi parti taban\u0131n\u0131n ve y\u00f6netmekte oldu\u011fu \u00fclkede ya\u015fayan se\u00e7menlerin % 82\u2019sinin anti-Amerikanc\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, 150 ki\u015filik karma-ayd\u0131n heyetinin bildirisine tutunmay\u0131, biraz zorlanarak da olsa d\u00fcmeni K\u00fcrt meselesinde ABD\u2019nin telkin, tavsiye ve dayatmalar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde k\u0131rmay\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yor. Ne de olsa f\u0131rt\u0131nal\u0131 denizlerin d\u00fcmencisi!<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu \u201cjest\u201din kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z kalmas\u0131 elbette d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemezdi. Nitekim Washington Times<\/em>\u2019ta (18 A\u011fustos 2005) derhal \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin K\u00fcrt Sorunu\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir yaz\u0131 yay\u0131mland\u0131. Yaz\u0131da, R. T. Erdo\u011fan b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunlar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki liderlik kabiliyeti bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Abraham Lincoln ile k\u0131yaslan\u0131yordu. R. T. Erdo\u011fan, Diyarbak\u0131r gezisi s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u201cK\u00fcrt sorunu hepimizin sorunudur, ama her \u015feyden \u00f6nce benim sorunumdur,\u201d demi\u015fti. Bu s\u00f6zler tarih bilincinden yoksun, dar kafal\u0131 Amerikal\u0131ya Abraham Lincoln\u2019un bundan 200 y\u0131l \u00f6nce sarfetti\u011fi \u015fu s\u00f6zleri hat\u0131rlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131: “K\u00f6lelik sadece G\u00fcney’in de\u011fil t\u00fcm \u00fclkenin su\u00e7udur.” Bu durumda K\u00fcrtler k\u00f6le, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin G\u00fcneydo\u011fusu da Amerikan \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f\u0131 (1861-65) s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki G\u00fcney Eyaletleri oluyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ancak h\u00fck\u00fcmetin netice al\u0131ncaya kadar d\u00fcmeni k\u0131rmadan tutabilmesi, hem ABD\u2019yi, hem askerleri hem de kendi parti taban\u0131n\u0131 ve se\u00e7menlerini tatmin edebilmesi \u00e7ok zor. Asl\u0131nda d\u00fcmenci, ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri geminin rotas\u0131n\u0131 ABD ve AB istikametinde tutuyor. Ancak asker cenazelerinin dalgaland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitlelerin umutsuz \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131; \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeler y\u00fcz\u00fcnden i\u015fsiz kalan, sendikalar\u0131 birer derne\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00f6fkesi; a\u00e7l\u0131\u011fa itildik\u00e7e ayr\u0131\u015fan, da\u011f\u0131lan alt orta s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n k\u0131zg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131; Allah\u2019\u0131n ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetin ipine sar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f tarikatlar\u0131n emperyalizmin M\u00fcsl\u00fcman katliam\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda duyduklar\u0131 vicdan azab\u0131; geleneksel b\u00fcy\u00fck burjuvazinin \u00fczerine vurmaya ba\u015flayan \u0130slami sermaye g\u00f6lgesi; Ermeni katliam\u0131n\u0131n utanc\u0131; Patrikhane\u2019nin talepleri; ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n ulusalc\u0131 ve i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i olarak ayr\u0131\u015fmas\u0131; \u015eu \u00c7\u0131lg\u0131n T\u00fcrkler<\/em>, Kavgam<\/em> ve Nutuk<\/em> gibi kitaplar\u0131n rekor sat\u0131\u015fa ula\u015fmas\u0131; \u201cher \u015fey yolunda, e\u011flenin\u201d diyen tv. programlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6r edici \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131; rastgele patlayan bombalar ve b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131n yarat\u0131\u011f\u0131 cinnet ve karnaval ortam\u0131, geminin bordas\u0131n\u0131 zorluyor; T\u00fcrkiye kendisini k\u00fcreselle\u015fmenin k\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 aynan\u0131n par\u00e7alar\u0131nda seyrediyor. Marc Grossman, Milliyet\u2019in Va\u015fington muhabirine verdi\u011fi m\u00fclakatta (Milliyet<\/em>, 11 A\u011fustos 2005), AKP iktidar\u0131n\u0131n alternatifsiz oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a s\u00f6yledikten sonra, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye laik, demokratik ve ayn\u0131 zamanda M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olabilme deneyini ba\u015faracak\u201d diyor; \u00fcz\u00fclmeyin, \u201cAB size olan ilgisini yitirirse g\u00f6rev ABD\u2019ye d\u00fc\u015fer.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Gelece\u011fin tarih\u00e7ileri, bu inan\u0131lmaz kedi-fare oyununun Amerikan emperyalizminin yar\u0131-s\u00f6m\u00fcrge \u00fclkelerle ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn deneyimleri g\u00f6lgede b\u0131rakacak kadar utan\u00e7 verici ve ahl\u00e2k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funu saptayacaklard\u0131r, desek, acaba abartm\u0131\u015f olur muyuz? <\/p>\n\n\n\n Stratejik \u201cbo\u015fluk alan\u0131\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n So\u011fuk Sava\u015f d\u00f6neminden farkl\u0131 olarak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde devletlerin ve bloklar\u0131n izledikleri strateji ve taktikler gizlilik gerektirmiyor. So\u011fuk Sava\u015f\u2019\u0131n sona ermesiyle birlikte T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin \u00fczerinde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 co\u011frafi b\u00f6lge ya\u011fmalanmas\u0131 ve kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken bir stratejik \u201cbo\u015fluk alan\u0131\u201d olarak tan\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu \u201cbo\u015fluk alan\u0131\u201dnda yer alan stratejik\/askeri noktalar\u0131n ve NATO standartlar\u0131na g\u00f6re yeti\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f silahl\u0131 kuvvetlerin ABD emperyalizminin B\u00fcy\u00fck Ortado\u011fu Projesi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Gene bu \u201cbo\u015fluk alan\u0131\u201dnda ya\u015fayan, gen\u00e7 ve e\u011fitimsiz n\u00fcfusun, ya\u015flanmakta olan AB \u00fclkelerine ayak i\u015flerini g\u00f6ren ucuz i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc olarak hizmet etmesi; kalifiye ve yeti\u015fmi\u015f i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn ise bu \u201cbo\u015fluk alan\u0131\u201dnda iki kibrit \u00e7\u00f6p\u00fcn\u00fc bile \u00e7atamayacak kadar i\u015flevsizle\u015ftirilerek \u00e7ekilip al\u0131nmas\u0131, y\u00fcksek \u00fccretle emperyalist \u00fclkelerde istihdam edilmesi ya da bu \u00fclkelerin ajan\u0131\/acentas\u0131 olarak gene ayn\u0131 \u201cbo\u015fluk alan\u0131\u201d i\u00e7inde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu \u201cbo\u015fluk alan\u0131\u201dnda ya\u015fayan insanlara, bir ulus olmad\u0131klar\u0131, tesad\u00fcfen bir araya gelmi\u015f 27 etnik gruptan m\u00fcte\u015fekkil heterojen bir k\u00fctle olduklar\u0131; \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu olu\u015fturan etnik grubun s\u00fcrekli tekrarlanan karde\u015f katli ve bir de jenositten sab\u0131kal\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in medeni \u00e2lem taraf\u0131ndan cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi anlat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu \u201cbo\u015fluk alan\u0131\u201dndaki havaalanlar\u0131n\u0131n, limanlar\u0131n, telekom\u00fcnikasyon \u015firketlerinin, enerji kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n, \u015feker fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131n, S\u00fcmerbank\u2019\u0131n\u0131n, zirai donat\u0131m, k\u00f6y i\u015fleri ve bay\u0131nd\u0131rl\u0131k kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n, e\u011fitim ve \u00f6\u011fretim kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n, \u00fcniversitelerinin, laboratuvarlar\u0131n\u0131n, hatt\u00e2 barajlar\u0131n\u0131n ve ilerde belki \u0131rmak ve su yollar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme marifetiyle yabanc\u0131 kurulu\u015flar ve sermaye ortakl\u0131klar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu \u201cbo\u015fluk alan\u0131\u201dndaki b\u00fct\u00fcn iktisadi faaliyetlerin IMF taraf\u0131ndan, d\u0131\u015f ili\u015fkilerin ise Pentagon ve AB Parlamentosu taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilmesi; \u00fclkede AB fonlar\u0131ndan yararlanmayan hi\u00e7bir sosyal ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve incelemenin ciddiye al\u0131nmamas\u0131 ve yap\u0131lamamas\u0131, yap\u0131lsa da kimseye duyurulmamas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu kararlar\u0131 uygulayamayacak \u201ckabiliyetsizler\u201d iktidardan indirilerek yerlerine global kabiliyete sahip olanlar getirildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonra \u201ctam ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k\u201d ilkesini terk etmenin ve hemen her konuda gecikmenin yak\u0131n gelecekte \u00f6denecek bedelinin bir ulus-devlet olarak T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti i\u00e7in \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r olaca\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. RED<\/em>, 22. 05. 2005<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Yavuz Alogan Her \u015fey ge\u00e7en Ocak ay\u0131nda BBC\u2019nin yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir anketle ba\u015flad\u0131. Buna g\u00f6re T\u00fcrklerin % 82\u2019si ABD\u2019nin d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131yd\u0131. Hemen ard\u0131ndan ABD bas\u0131n\u0131nda AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmetine y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar ba\u015flad\u0131. Sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n ilk at\u0131\u015f\u0131, Robert Pollock\u2019un Wall Street Journal\u2019da yer alan (16 \u015eubat 2005) \u201cAvrupa\u2019n\u0131n Hasta Adam\u0131\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131yla geldi. Pollock, AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin \u201ckurnaz ve … <\/p>\n