Yavuz Alogan<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Eskiden Yeni Harman<\/em> sigaras\u0131 vard\u0131. Estetik kayg\u0131larla haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f, ge\u00e7meli sar\u0131 kutuyu a\u00e7ar, ince yald\u0131z levhalar\u0131n aras\u0131ndan, t\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc saf, k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131 ince yuvarlak bir sigara \u00e7ekip al\u0131rd\u0131n\u0131z. Kokusu ve tad\u0131 \u00e7ok farkl\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ba\u015fka sigaralar da vard\u0131. Frans\u0131zlar\u0131n Jitan\u2019\u0131na (Gitanes) on basan Kul\u00fcp<\/em> sigaras\u0131; sa\u011fc\u0131lar\u0131n \u00fczerindeki fig\u00fcr\u00fc Mao\u2019nun y\u00fcz\u00fcne benzettikleri Yenice<\/em>; kaligrafisi muhte\u015fem, tok i\u00e7imli Bafra<\/em>; t\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc \u015farapla y\u0131kanm\u0131\u015f, ho\u015f kokulu Hisar<\/em>; daha \u00e7ok kad\u0131nlara yak\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan, hafif i\u00e7imli Bahar<\/em>, Gelincik<\/em>; ye\u015fil kutulu, mentoll\u00fc \u00c7aml\u0131ca<\/em>; siyah k\u00e2\u011f\u0131da sar\u0131l\u0131, ucu yald\u0131zl\u0131 Yaka<\/em>; nihayet, bir ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n alameti farikas\u0131 olan Birinci<\/em>; ayr\u0131ca, \u201c\u0130nhisarlar \u0130daresi\u201d taraf\u0131ndan \u201chususi surette yeti\u015ftirilmi\u015f t\u00fct\u00fcnlerden en titiz pipo i\u00e7icisini tatmin edecek evsafta itina ile haz\u0131rlanan\u201d Yaylada\u011f<\/em> pipo t\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc\u2026 Bunlar\u0131 TEKEL i\u015f\u00e7isi \u00fcretirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u0130nhisarlar \u0130daresi\u201d bira da \u00fcretirdi. Barda\u011fa konuldu\u011funda fazla k\u00f6p\u00fcrmeyen, derin bir tah\u0131l tad\u0131 ve kokusu veren o muhte\u015fem siyah biray\u0131 unutmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yar\u0131m asra yak\u0131n bir s\u00fcre, yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde \u00fcretilen neredeyse b\u00fct\u00fcn t\u00fct\u00fcnleri tatm\u0131\u015f biri olarak rahatl\u0131kla s\u00f6yleyebilirim ki, bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin her biri birer d\u00fcnya markas\u0131 olabilir ve \u00fclkenin en \u00f6nemli ihra\u00e7 kalemlerinden birini olu\u015fturabilirdi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cT\u00fcrk t\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda, neredeyse y\u00fcz y\u0131ld\u0131r kendili\u011finden (rekl\u00e2ms\u0131z!) tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir markayd\u0131. Bu t\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc, b\u00fct\u00fcn ekim alanlar\u0131yla, i\u015fleme tesisleriyle ve depolar\u0131yla d\u00fcveli muazzama\u2019n\u0131n kapitalist \u015firketlerine pe\u015fke\u015f \u00e7ekerek yok ettiler. Ecnebi \u015firketler bizim t\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc yok etmekle kalmad\u0131lar, onu araklay\u0131p Red Virginia ve Maryland t\u00fct\u00fcnleriyle harmanlayarak, Grand Orientals ad\u0131yla satmaya da ba\u015flad\u0131lar. S\u00f6z gelimi, McClelland\u2019s \u015firketinin pipo t\u00fct\u00fcnlerini tan\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bro\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7arsan\u0131z, kocaman bir T\u00fcrkiye haritas\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z. Bro\u015f\u00fcrde, Minor Asia\u2019n\u0131n (yani bildi\u011fimiz Anadolu) t\u00fct\u00fcnleri \u00f6v\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bizim t\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc onlar \u00fcretip i\u015fliyorlar. Onlar\u0131n kapitalistleri kazan\u0131yor, bizim i\u015f\u00e7ilerimiz ise Sakarya Caddesi\u2019nde \u00f6lmeye yat\u0131yor. Bir de utanmadan, bro\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcn sonuna \u201cHappy Puffing\u201d yazm\u0131\u015flar. McClelland\u2019s\u2019\u0131n Yenidje (bildi\u011fimiz Yenice) Highlander t\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc keyifle t\u00fctt\u00fcrmemizi istiyorlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u0131yanet-i Vataniye<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Biz kendi t\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcne sahip \u00e7\u0131kamam\u0131\u015f bir \u00fclkenin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131y\u0131z. Utanmal\u0131y\u0131z! 12 Eyl\u00fcl darbesinden sonra, bizim sigaralar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na tuhaf bir rakip \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131: Philip Morris (Virginia, USA). Halk\u0131m\u0131z bu \u201cyabanc\u0131 sahte \u015feytan\u201da yine de iltifat etmezdi, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc her halk\u0131n kendine g\u00f6re bir t\u00fct\u00fcn zevki, bir i\u00e7im tarz\u0131 vard\u0131r. Fakat \u00d6zal h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ve i\u015fbirlik\u00e7iler, yerli t\u00fct\u00fcn piyasas\u0131n\u0131 daraltmaya, yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 durdurarak ve Amerikan sigaras\u0131 rekl\u00e2mlar\u0131na h\u0131z vererek kendi halk\u0131n\u0131n TEKEL \u00fcretimini baltalamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Marlboro sigaras\u0131 i\u00e7en dev kovboy panolar\u0131 i\u015fte o s\u0131ralarda b\u00fcy\u00fck kentlerin ana meydanlar\u0131nda boy g\u00f6stermeye ba\u015flad\u0131. TEKEL\u2019in pazar pay\u0131 i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin eliyle bilin\u00e7li olarak daralt\u0131ld\u0131 ve yerli sigara t\u00fcketimi ilk a\u015famada % 60 oran\u0131nda azalt\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rezaletler birbirini kovalad\u0131. \u00d6zal\u2019\u0131n atad\u0131\u011f\u0131 TEKEL Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc yolsuzluk nedeniyle g\u00f6revinden al\u0131n\u0131nca, bir h\u0131yanet-i vataniye \u00f6rne\u011fi sergileyerek d\u00fc\u015fman saflar\u0131na ge\u00e7ti ve gidip Philip Morris\u2019in dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Gene ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde, \u00fclkemizin hemen her yerinde bir birahane k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc h\u0131zla yay\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Art\u0131k ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 nereye \u00e7evirseniz bir Efes Pilsen il\u00e2n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyordunuz. O muhte\u015fem TEKEL biras\u0131 piyasadan \u00e7ekilirken, at sidi\u011fini and\u0131ran ve alkol oran\u0131 y\u00fcksek bu lanet bira, b\u00fct\u00fcn bir gen\u00e7li\u011fi h\u0131zla esir almaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Ucuzdu, kafa yap\u0131yordu. Gen\u00e7ler aras\u0131nda bir oturu\u015fta be\u015f on \u015fi\u015fe bira i\u00e7mek marifet say\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130nsanlar art\u0131k birahanelerde Amerikan sigaras\u0131 t\u00fctt\u00fcr\u00fcyorlard\u0131. Geleneksel meyhaneler yerlerini h\u0131zla birahanelere terk ederken, raconuna uygun rak\u0131 i\u00e7me k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc yerini ayak \u00fcst\u00fc ya da bir tabureye t\u00fcneyerek ya da araba i\u00e7inde bira ziftlenme, \u015fi\u015fesini de araban\u0131n penceresinden asfalta \u00e7alarak par\u00e7alama adetine b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cYerli mal\u0131 haftalar\u0131\u201dyla b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f bir ku\u015fak, bu olup bitenlerin fark\u0131na bile varamad\u0131. TEKEL\u2019in sigaralar\u0131, pipo t\u00fct\u00fcnleri, biralar\u0131 unutuldu. T\u00fct\u00fcn ekim alanlar\u0131 talan edildi, \u00fcstlerine toplu konutlar in\u015fa edildi. G\u00e2vur \u015firketleri k\u00e2r etsin diye, bizim \u00fcretti\u011fimiz t\u00fct\u00fcn topra\u011fa g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc, \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fc\u011fe at\u0131ld\u0131, yak\u0131ld\u0131. Fabrikalar ve i\u015fleme tesisleri, British American Tobacco\u2019ya, Philip Morris\u2019e, Japon Tobacco International\u2019e sat\u0131ld\u0131. Peki bu sat\u0131\u015ftan kazand\u0131klar\u0131 paralarla ne yapt\u0131lar? Bu paralar\u0131 e\u011fitime, sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa, g\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne mi harcad\u0131lar. Hay\u0131r! \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc b\u00fct\u00fcn bu alan ve sekt\u00f6rlerde de ayn\u0131 mant\u0131kla \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme yap\u0131ld\u0131. TEKEL\u2019in sat\u0131\u015f\u0131yla Ankara\u2019n\u0131n g\u00f6be\u011fine iki adet g\u00f6kdelen diktiler mesela. Gerisini ne yapt\u0131lar, belli de\u011fil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n TEKEL b\u00f6ylece \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmi\u015f oldu. Bug\u00fcn bir b\u00fcfeden TEKEL\u2019in son \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden bir Ball\u0131ca sigaras\u0131 bile bulamazs\u0131n\u0131z. Pall Mall, Marlboro, Kent, LM gibi, \u00e7abuk bitsin de bir tane daha tellendirin diye i\u00e7ine \u00f6zel kimyasallar kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda sat\u0131lan benzerlerinden daha kalitesiz sigaralara mecbursunuz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bir zamanlar TEKEL \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini imal edenler; t\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc ekenler, toplayanlar, kurutanlar, sarma makinelerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar, yald\u0131zl\u0131 k\u00e2\u011f\u0131tlara sar\u0131p o zarif kutulara yerle\u015ftirenler, depolara dizenler ve t\u00fcketiciye ula\u015ft\u0131ranlar ve onlar\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131, aileleriyle birlikte \u015fimdi T\u00fck-\u0130\u015f binas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde, Ankara\u2019n\u0131n ayaz\u0131nda, naylon brandalar\u0131n alt\u0131nda ve battaniyelere sar\u0131nm\u0131\u015f vaziyette direnmekteler. \u00d6zelle\u015ftirme tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, TEKEL i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin m\u00fccadelesi bir art\u00e7\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Fakat serbest piyasa ekonomisinin b\u00fct\u00fcn kurbanlar\u0131n\u0131n, b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n, memurlar\u0131n ve \u00f6\u011frencilerin kaderi bu art\u00e7\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131n zaferine ya da yenilgisine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u0130\u015f\u00e7i ma\u011fdur olmas\u0131n\u201d diye\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/strong>Burada bir parantez a\u00e7mak gerekir. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n hi\u00e7bir yerinde \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme denilen uygulama i\u015f\u00e7i sendikalar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fbirli\u011fi olmaks\u0131z\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilemez. Sendika istemezse \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme olmaz. Latin Amerika\u2019da, Peru\u2019da, Bolivya\u2019da sendikal\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7iler pek \u00e7ok \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme giri\u015fimini durdurmu\u015flar, h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeden vazge\u00e7irmi\u015flerdir. H\u00fck\u00fcmetler ya vazge\u00e7mi\u015flerdir ya da fabrika kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 roketatarlarla k\u0131rarak \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme yapabilmi\u015flerdir. \u00d6zelle\u015ftirme halk\u0131 yoksulla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r ve i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131r. Genel grevle, fabrika i\u015fgalleriyle, dev mitinglerle \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeye kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmayan, \u201ci\u015f\u00e7inin ma\u011fdur olmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in\u201d h\u00fck\u00fcmetle pazarl\u0131k yapan sendikalar b\u00fct\u00fcn a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kaybederler, \u00fcye say\u0131lar\u0131 azal\u0131r ve zamanla \u00d6zelle\u015ftirme Kurulu\u2019nun birer uzant\u0131s\u0131 haline gelirler. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i as\u0131l kendi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn sorunlar\u0131na hapsoldu\u011funda, siyasetin d\u0131\u015f\u0131na itildi\u011finde ma\u011fdur olur. \u0130\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc satmak i\u00e7in tek ba\u015f\u0131na piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, ta\u015feronla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f i\u015f\u00e7iden daha \u201cma\u011fdur\u201d bir insan olabilir mi? <\/p>\n\n\n\n Bunun somut \u00f6rne\u011fi SEKA direni\u015fi s\u0131ras\u0131nda ya\u015fand\u0131. SEKA direni\u015fi 51 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrd\u00fc. \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler, makineler fabrika d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra i\u015fgale gittikleri i\u00e7in \u00fcretimi bizzat denetleyemediler ve kuru binalar\u0131n i\u00e7inde s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131p kald\u0131lar. Sel\u00fcl\u00f6z-\u0130\u015f\u2019in devrimci bir sendika oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenemez elbette. Fakat o s\u0131rada sosyalist partiler ve gruplar \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmelerin durdurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u0131srarla \u201cgenel grev, genel direni\u015f\u201d \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundular. Direni\u015f uzasayd\u0131, sendikalardan kopmalar olsayd\u0131, b\u00fct\u00fcn sendikalar\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla olu\u015fan toplumsal bir muhalefet SEKA i\u015f\u00e7ilerini \u201cgenel grev, genel direni\u015f\u201dle destekleselerdi, sendikalar \u00fczerinde tabandan gelen bir bask\u0131 mekanizmas\u0131 olu\u015fturulabilseydi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme furyas\u0131 durdurulabilir, en az\u0131ndan bu kadar y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 olmazd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Fakat olmad\u0131\u2026 Sonunda sendika \u201ci\u015f\u00e7i ma\u011fdur olmas\u0131n\u201d diye fabrikay\u0131 belediyeye devretti. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilere de \u201ci\u015f g\u00fcvencesi\u201d belirsiz s\u00f6zle\u015fmeli belediye personelli\u011fi sa\u011fland\u0131. TEKEL i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin ise, i\u015fgal edebilecekleri bir fabrikalar\u0131 bile yok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Paris Kom\u00fcn\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Sendika k\u0131skan\u00e7 koca gibi i\u015f\u00e7ileri sosyalistlerden uzak tutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. TEKEL i\u015f\u00e7ileri S\u0131hhiye Meydan\u0131\u2019nda yap\u0131lan mitingin sonunda k\u00fcrs\u00fcy\u00fc i\u015fgal edip Genel Grev s\u00f6z\u00fc istediklerinde, bir T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f yetkilisinin mikrofondan s\u00f6yledi\u011fi \u015fu s\u00f6zler ibretliktir: \u201c\u015eimdi arkada\u015flar (TEKEL i\u015f\u00e7ilerine hitap ediyor) Genel Merkez\u2019e do\u011fru gidiyoruz; di\u011ferleri de (sosyalist gruplar\u0131 kastediyor) aksi istikamette da\u011f\u0131l\u0131yorlar!\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tam bir komedi ya\u015fan\u0131yor. \u00d6zelle\u015ftirme neredeyse sona ermi\u015f; sendikac\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7inin eline \u201c\u00d6zelle\u015ftirmeye hay\u0131r!\u201d pankart\u0131 verip, onu 1 May\u0131s\u2019a g\u00f6nderiyor. \u00d6zelle\u015ftirme, 23 sene \u00f6nce, 1987\u2019de ba\u015flad\u0131. Binlerce i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme y\u00fcz\u00fcnden i\u015finden at\u0131ld\u0131, sendikac\u0131 deyimiyle \u201cma\u011fdur\u201d oldu. B\u00fct\u00fcn televizyon kanallar\u0131, fabrika \u00f6n\u00fcnde el ele tutu\u015farak, birbirine sar\u0131larak a\u011flayan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini verdi. \u015eu me\u015fhur 4-C Kararnamesi ise 6 sene \u00f6nce, 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Peki \u015fimdi ne oldu da T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f \u201cgenel grev ya da genel direni\u015f\u201dten s\u00f6z etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131? Gelece\u011fi g\u00f6rmek bu kadar zor muydu? Yirmi \u00fc\u00e7 sene sonra sendikan\u0131n \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeye kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 i\u00e7in TEKEL i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin k\u0131\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc elbiseleriyle S\u0131hhiye Park\u0131\u2019ndaki havuza atlamalar\u0131 m\u0131 gerekiyordu? <\/p>\n\n\n\n Yoksa h\u00fck\u00fcmet sendikac\u0131lar\u0131n stat\u00fclerini ve maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 sorgulamaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in mi T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f TEKEL i\u015f\u00e7ilerini destekliyor? \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7ek-of sistemini kald\u0131rmay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan bir kanun tasar\u0131s\u0131 haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 biliniyor. Bu tasar\u0131 sendikalar\u0131n ve sendikac\u0131 maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n (genellikle ayda 10-20 bin gibi bir rakam) azalmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7acak. H\u00fck\u00fcmet ILO standartlar\u0131n\u0131 pas ge\u00e7ip sendikalara AB kurallar\u0131n\u0131 dayatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. B\u00fct\u00fcn sendikalar bu tasar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda hep bir a\u011f\u0131zdan, \u201cFakat bu bir sosyal cinayettir!\u201d diye ba\u011f\u0131r\u0131yorlar. Yoksa bu y\u00fczden mi \u201cGenel Grev, Genel Direni\u015f!\u201d Yanl\u0131\u015f anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n, bu da bir \u015fey; sebebi her ne olursa olsun\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n Neyse, konumuza d\u00f6nelim. Ankara valili\u011fi, \u00e7ocuklar korkuyor, ortal\u0131k pisleniyor diye Sakarya\u2019daki tentelerin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilere destek veren Sakarya esnaf\u0131 tehdit ediliyor. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu tehditler, kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131n aras\u0131nda duyulan telsiz sesleri, yava\u015f yava\u015f geli\u015ftirilen havu\u00e7 ve sopa siyaseti ve i\u015f\u00e7ilerin kararl\u0131 direni\u015fi, Sakarya Caddesi\u2019nin dar ve yanm\u0131\u015f odun kokan sokaklar\u0131nda dola\u015fan birine y\u0131llar sonra Paris Kom\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f\u2019in \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u201cdevrimci durum\u201d var! <\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015f\u00e7i ve memur sendikalar\u0131n\u0131n, sosyalist partilerin ve gruplar\u0131n, devrimci \u00f6\u011frencilerin ayn\u0131 hedefte birle\u015fmeleri halinde, Sakarya Caddesi\u2019nden b\u00fcy\u00fck bir direni\u015fin, sahici bir genel grevin do\u011fmas\u0131 an meselesidir. Sendika \u0131srarla, bu direni\u015fin siyaset ve ideolojiyle bir ilgisi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bunun \u201cekmek\u201d kavgas\u0131 ve \u201cma\u011fduriyet\u201di \u00f6nleme (yoksa sendikac\u0131 maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 koruma m\u0131?) m\u00fccadelesi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor; i\u015f\u00e7ilere konu\u015fma yasa\u011f\u0131 getiriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sendika, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin kendi aralar\u0131nda \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmelerini, direni\u015f komiteleri kurmalar\u0131n\u0131, bir \u201cgrev\/direni\u015f g\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc\u201d sistemi olu\u015fturmalar\u0131n\u0131, Sakarya \u00e7evresini bizzat denetlemelerini, memleketin siyasi durumunu tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin s\u00fcrece \u201cdemokratik kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131\u201dn\u0131 dikkatle engelliyor; \u00f6n tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f \u201creferandumlar\u201dla kitleyi y\u00f6netmeye, illere g\u00f6re b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f plastik \u00e7ad\u0131rlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde onlar\u0131 \u015fark\u0131larla t\u00fcrk\u00fclerle oyalamaya; bir taraftan da h\u00fck\u00fcmetle pazarl\u0131k yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00f6yle ortamlar, siyasi tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n, yeni ve daha \u00f6nce g\u00f6r\u00fclmedik \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme bi\u00e7imlerinin, yeni taktiklerin olu\u015fmas\u0131na vesile olur. Sendika bunu gayet iyi biliyor ve m\u00fccadeleyi \u201cideoloji ve siyasetten ar\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir ekmek kavgas\u0131\u201d seviyesinde tutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin sendika a\u011falar\u0131n\u0131 hedef alan sloganlar\u0131 nas\u0131l benimsediklerini ve hep bir a\u011f\u0131zdan hayk\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcler \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc. Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc temas\u0131 \u00f6nlemeye, farkl\u0131 kompart\u0131manlar halinde onlar\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131nda tutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cEski Stat\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0130adesi\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n TEKEL i\u015f\u00e7ileri, \u015fu anda esas olarak \u201ceski stat\u00fc\u201dlerinin iadesini istiyorlar. Ben bu \u201ceski stat\u00fc\u201d laf\u0131na tak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumday\u0131m. Bu \u201ceski stat\u00fc\u201dn\u00fcn iadesi i\u00e7in, her \u015feyden \u00f6nce (\u00f6zelle\u015ftirme \u201cma\u011fdurlar\u0131\u201dn\u0131n kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131yla birlikte), \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme su\u00e7lular\u0131n\u0131n yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131, \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeden elde edilen paralar\u0131n nas\u0131l kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n soru\u015fturulmas\u0131 gerekir. Daha sonra, British American Tobacco\u2019nun, Philip Morris\u2019in, Japon Tobacco International\u2019\u0131n ve Efes Pilsen\u2019in bu memleketin topraklar\u0131ndan kovulmas\u0131 ve mal varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n kamula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131; eski t\u00fct\u00fcn ekim alanlar\u0131n\u0131n, \u00fczerlerindeki toplu konutlar, l\u00fcks oteller vb. y\u0131k\u0131larak yeniden tar\u0131ma a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131; depo ve fabrikalar\u0131n \u0131slah edilmesi; Yeni Harman<\/em>, Hisar<\/em>, Bafra<\/em>, Yenice<\/em>, Ball\u0131ca<\/em>, Birinci<\/em> sigaralar\u0131 ve Yaylada\u011f <\/em>pipo t\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc ile TEKEL biralar\u0131 \u00fcretiminin (Et Bal\u0131k Kurumu, S\u00fcmerbank vb. vb. ile birlikte) yeniden faaliyete ge\u00e7mesi gerekir. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131n dipten gelen bir dalgayla, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00f6z y\u00f6netimiyle, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc serbest piyasac\u0131ya ve liberale, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc Jironden\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131, Jakoben bir anlay\u0131\u015fla yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00c7ok mu \u00fctopik? Olabilir, fakat sabr\u0131n sonunun nas\u0131l bir felaket oldu\u011funu son otuz y\u0131l i\u00e7inde d\u00f6ne d\u00f6ne ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f insanlar\u0131n art\u0131k kafay\u0131 duvara vurmalar\u0131, en az\u0131ndan TEKEL i\u015f\u00e7ileriyle birlikte buzlu havuzlara atlamalar\u0131 gerekir. Belki bir gedik a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. RED<\/em>, 14. 02. 2010<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Yavuz Alogan Eskiden Yeni Harman sigaras\u0131 vard\u0131. Estetik kayg\u0131larla haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f, ge\u00e7meli sar\u0131 kutuyu a\u00e7ar, ince yald\u0131z levhalar\u0131n aras\u0131ndan, t\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc saf, k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131 ince yuvarlak bir sigara \u00e7ekip al\u0131rd\u0131n\u0131z. Kokusu ve tad\u0131 \u00e7ok farkl\u0131yd\u0131. Ba\u015fka sigaralar da vard\u0131. Frans\u0131zlar\u0131n Jitan\u2019\u0131na (Gitanes) on basan Kul\u00fcp sigaras\u0131; sa\u011fc\u0131lar\u0131n \u00fczerindeki fig\u00fcr\u00fc Mao\u2019nun y\u00fcz\u00fcne benzettikleri Yenice; kaligrafisi muhte\u015fem, tok i\u00e7imli … <\/p>\n