Yavuz Alogan<\/p>\n\n\n\n
G\u00e2vur memleketlerinde bir kafeye ya da restorana gitti\u011finizde \u015f\u00f6yle tabel\u00e2lar g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz: \u201c\u00c9mile Zola, bu masada otururdu\u201d ya da \u201cGuy de Maupassant, Seine nehrinde k\u00fcrek \u00e7ektikten sonra kahvesini burada i\u00e7erdi\u201d ya da \u201cAlexandr Pu\u015fkin d\u00fcelloya gitmeden \u00f6nce son yeme\u011fini burada yemi\u015ftir.\u201d Ya da mesela, Trier\u2019in Petrisberg tepesinde, \u201cNapoleon Bonaparte kararg\u00e2h\u0131n\u0131 burada kurdu\u201d gibi bir levha vard\u0131r. Tarihi \u015fahsiyetlerin izleri her yerde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00f6yle \u015feyler \u00f6nemlidir. Yurtta\u015f kimli\u011fiyle, vatanseverlik duygular\u0131yla ilgilidir. \u015eehrin insanlar\u0131n\u0131 tarihe ba\u011flar, onlarda aidiyet ve s\u00fcreklilik duygusu yarat\u0131r. Yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015fehirlerin dokunulmas\u0131 teklif dahi edilemeyecek yerleri vard\u0131r. Ankara i\u00e7in \u00c7ankaya K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc, \u0130stasyon Binas\u0131, Atat\u00fcrk Orman \u00c7iftli\u011fi ve daha pek \u00e7ok yer b\u00f6yledir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1925\u2019te AO\u00c7\u2019de a\u00e7\u0131lan Merkez Lokantas\u0131 da dokunulmamas\u0131 gereken bir yerdi. \u0130\u00e7erideki Atat\u00fcrk foto\u011fraflar\u0131n\u0131, camlardaki, kap\u0131 kollar\u0131ndaki armalar\u0131 hat\u0131rlayan\u0131n\u0131z vard\u0131r. \u0130lk gitti\u011fimde ilkokul \u00f6\u011frencisiydim. En son bah\u00e7esinde Hasan Yal\u00e7\u0131n\u2019la rak\u0131 i\u00e7mi\u015ftik. \u015eimdi oras\u0131 Saray\u2019a yak\u0131n Ka\u015f\u0131beyazlar\u2019\u0131n kebap\u00e7\u0131 d\u00fckk\u00e2n\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Y\u0131llar \u00f6nce AO\u00c7\u2019nin \u00e7iftlik b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne girmeye te\u015febb\u00fcs ettim. Kap\u0131daki bek\u00e7i, \u201cYasak!\u201d dedi. Bunun \u00fczerine bisikleti de s\u00fcr\u00fckleyerek tel \u00f6rg\u00fclerin alt\u0131ndan s\u00fcr\u00fcnerek ge\u00e7tim. Engeli a\u015f\u0131nca 1930\u2019lara d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f gibi oldum. En \u00e7ok akl\u0131mda kalan Ankara Kalesi\u2019nin \u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fik bir a\u00e7\u0131dan muhte\u015fem g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fc oldu. Her \u015fey \u00e7ok ba\u015fkayd\u0131: Ta\u015f duvarl\u0131, geni\u015f damlar\u0131 k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kiremitli \u00e7iftlik evleri, ah\u0131rlar, a\u011f\u0131llar, k\u00fcmesler, r\u00fczg\u00e2rda h\u0131\u015f\u0131rdayan dev kavak a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131, su kanallar\u0131, ekili topraklar, Arnavut kald\u0131r\u0131m\u0131ndan dar patikalar\u2026 \u00dcretim birimleri muhafaza edilerek o geni\u015f arazinin halka a\u00e7\u0131k bir park yap\u0131lmas\u0131 uygun oldurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130stasyon binas\u0131na ise ilk kez 1959 y\u0131l\u0131nda ayak bast\u0131m. \u015eubat tatiliydi. Trenden inip ailece bindi\u011fimiz faytonla halam\u0131n Maltepe\u2019deki evine giderken Ankara\u2019y\u0131 ilk kez g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcm. Daha sonra hayal mi kurdum yoksa ger\u00e7ek mi bilmiyorum ama o gece Ankara\u2019y\u0131 bir faytonun i\u00e7inden en \u0131ss\u0131z ve muhte\u015fem h\u00e2liyle, karla kapl\u0131 geni\u015f bulvarlar boyunca siyah-beyaz bir resim olarak g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f gibi hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum: Eski Meclis, Ankara Palas, Ulus Meydan\u0131\u2019ndaki an\u0131t, Etnografya M\u00fczesi, Dil ve Tarih Co\u011frafya Fak\u00fcltesi, Zafer An\u0131t\u0131, G\u00fcvenpark, An\u0131tkabir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u015eimdi benim merak etti\u011fim \u015fudur: Mill\u00ee bayramlarda, 10 Kas\u0131m\u2019larda hep birlikte An\u0131tkabir\u2019e gidiyor, \u201cMustafa Kemal\u2019in askerleriyiz!\u201d diye ba\u011f\u0131r\u0131p \u0130zmir Mar\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyoruz da, ayn\u0131 \u015feyi neden tarihi \u0130stasyon\u2019daki Direksiyon Binas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde ve AO\u00c7\u2019de yapm\u0131yoruz? Ya da art\u0131k \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrsek, neden yapmad\u0131k?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mustafa Kemal\u2019in 27 Aral\u0131k 1919 g\u00fcn\u00fc Ankara\u2019ya geldi\u011finde konut ve kararg\u00e2h olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131, Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131, TBMM\u2019nin kurulu\u015f karar\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc ve Sakarya Sava\u015f\u2019\u0131na komuta etti\u011fi, 21 Ekim 1921 g\u00fcn\u00fc Fransa ile T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131nda ate\u015fkes anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n imzaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ba\u015fkumandanl\u0131k Kararg\u00e2h Binas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne on binlerce insan g\u00f6steri hakk\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak y\u0131\u011f\u0131lsayd\u0131, oras\u0131 bakan\u0131n \u00fcniversitesine verilebilir miydi? Binadaki m\u00fcze e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131n ne oldu\u011fu belli de\u011fil. Bir y\u0131l \u00f6nce sordu\u011fumda bir g\u00f6revli e\u015fyalar\u0131n trenle \u0130zmir\u2019e g\u00f6nderildi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Peki AO\u00c7\u2019ye \u201cdemokratik\u201d bi\u00e7imde y\u00fcr\u00fcnseydi arazinin \u00fc\u00e7te ikisi in\u015faat sahas\u0131 olur muydu? Sessiz kal\u0131n\u0131rsa yar\u0131n ayn\u0131 \u015fey \u00c7ankaya K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn, hatta An\u0131tkabir\u2019in de ba\u015f\u0131na gelecektir. O zaman nerede \u201cMustafa Kemal\u2019in askerleriyiz!\u201d diye ba\u011f\u0131racaks\u0131n\u0131z? Evinizde ba\u011f\u0131r\u0131rken videonuzu \u00e7ekip sosyal medyada m\u0131 payla\u015facaks\u0131n\u0131z? T\u00fcrkiye ve Ortado\u011fu Amme \u0130daresi Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (TODA\u0130E) ve Mill\u00ee K\u00fct\u00fcphane kapat\u0131l\u0131rken akademisyenler, Devlet Tiyatrolar\u0131 Saray\u2019a ba\u011flan\u0131rken sanat\u00e7\u0131lar seslerini bile \u00e7\u0131karmad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vatanseverlik, insan\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yere ba\u011flayan duygularla, tarihe sayg\u0131yla, s\u00fcreklilik duygusuyla \u00e7ok yak\u0131ndan ilgilidir. Bu duygular kayboldu\u011funda ortada vatanseverlik diye bir \u015fey kalmaz. Kendisi gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyen herkesi her t\u00fcrl\u00fc diyalog kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ca kapatarak h\u0131yanetle su\u00e7lamak, ki\u015finin vatanseverli\u011fini de\u011fil, \u00f6zg\u00fcven eksikli\u011fini g\u00f6sterir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Siyas\u00ee iktidar on yedi y\u0131ld\u0131r \u0131srarla, sistematik olarak, her gerici hamlenin ard\u0131ndan iki ad\u0131m geri \u00e7ekilip sonra \u00fc\u00e7 ad\u0131m ilerleyerek, rejimiyle, idar\u00ee sistemiyle, askeriyesiyle, e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131yla ve ideolojisiyle, kent mimarisiyle, Direksiyon Binas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 yok edip Vahdettin K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc imar ederek yeni bir d\u00fcnya kurdu. B\u00fcy\u00fck kentlerde ya\u015fayan yurtta\u015flar bu \u00fcmmet d\u00fcnyas\u0131na s\u0131\u011fmad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in daha \u015fimdiden k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcyle, ideolojisiyle, hayat tarz\u0131yla, gelecek beklentisiyle birbirinden farkl\u0131 iki d\u00fcnya olu\u015ftu. Bunu kim ink\u00e2r edebilir? Saray\u2019\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni d\u00fcnyaya uyum sa\u011flayarak, onun her yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 me\u015fru (normal h\u00fck\u00fcmet icraat\u0131) kabul ederek ve her hareketine makul bir anlam y\u00fckleyerek siyaset yapma imk\u00e2n\u0131 her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn biraz daha daralacakt\u0131r. Bu k\u00fclt\u00fcrel Mo\u011fol sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n enkaz\u0131 ka\u00e7 y\u0131lda kalkacak? Ayd\u0131nl\u0131k<\/em>, 05. 08. 2019<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Yavuz Alogan G\u00e2vur memleketlerinde bir kafeye ya da restorana gitti\u011finizde \u015f\u00f6yle tabel\u00e2lar g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz: \u201c\u00c9mile Zola, bu masada otururdu\u201d ya da \u201cGuy de Maupassant, Seine nehrinde k\u00fcrek \u00e7ektikten sonra kahvesini burada i\u00e7erdi\u201d ya da \u201cAlexandr Pu\u015fkin d\u00fcelloya gitmeden \u00f6nce son yeme\u011fini burada yemi\u015ftir.\u201d Ya da mesela, Trier\u2019in Petrisberg tepesinde, \u201cNapoleon Bonaparte kararg\u00e2h\u0131n\u0131 burada kurdu\u201d gibi … <\/p>\n