Yavuz Alogan<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Moskova\u2019n\u0131n kendi B\u00fcy\u00fck Ortado\u011fu ve Kuzey Afrika Projesi i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 haritay\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce, beni bir g\u00fclme krizi tuttu. E\u011flenceli harita, muazzam fikir! \u0130lk bak\u0131\u015fta Rus emperyalizminin bir parodisi gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de derin manalar ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Son zamanlarda, \u00fczerinize afiyet, her \u015feye g\u00fcl\u00fcyorum. \u201cDur bakal\u0131m \u015fimdi n\u2019olacak\u201d diye s\u00f6ylenerek s\u00fcrekli g\u00fcl\u00fcyorum. Pek hayra alamet olmasa gerek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u015eimdi efendim, Ruslar oturup d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015fler: Ortado\u011fu\u2019da ABD\u2019nin y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkisini nas\u0131l s\u0131n\u0131rlayabiliriz; b\u00f6lge halklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilikten nas\u0131l kurtarabiliriz? Derin bir tefekk\u00fcr\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n geleneksel \u015fekillerini (tasavvuf\u00ee d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler) ke\u015ffetmi\u015fler ve bu \u015fekiller zemininde kurulacak manevi ittifak\u0131n Amerikan emperyalizmine kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerinin uyumlu birli\u011fini sa\u011flayabilece\u011fini fark etmi\u015fler. Yunus Emre, Mevlana ve Bekta\u015fi gelene\u011fi, \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n yozla\u015fm\u0131\u015f h\u00e2li olan Vahhabili\u011fin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na konulacakm\u0131\u015f. Moskova-Ankara-Tahran mihverinde Ortodoks H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131k, S\u00fcnnilik ve \u015eiilik bir araya gelerek antiemperyalist bir ittifak olu\u015fturacakm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Haritaya bak\u0131yorum. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00fczerinde \u201cBat\u0131 Suf\u00ee Birli\u011fi\u201d yaz\u0131yor. \u00dcstelik bize, herhalde \u00f6d\u00fcl olarak, eski Misak-\u0131 Mill\u00ee alan\u0131n\u0131 da veriyorlar; petrole bulanm\u0131\u015f yeni topraklar kazan\u0131yoruz. Ne g\u00fczel!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cLan yoksa,\u201d dedim kendi kendime, \u201cy\u00fckselen Avrasya medeniyetinin \u015fafa\u011f\u0131 dedikleri \u015fey bu mu?\u201d Fakat hay\u0131r, \u015ei Cinping D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi eksik! Haritada bu \u00f6nemli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce sanki g\u00f6rmezden geliniyor. \u201c\u015eii Birli\u011fi\u201dnin (\u0130ran) i\u00e7lerine uzanan, stratejik ittifak sayesinde 5000 \u00c7inli askeri b\u00f6lgeye yerle\u015ftiren; ayr\u0131ca Do\u011fu Sufi Birli\u011fi\u2019nin (Pakistan) demir yoluyla \u00c7in\u2019e ba\u011flanan Gwadar liman\u0131ndan H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol eden bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceye, Rusya sanki bu haritada biraz so\u011fuk bak\u0131yor gibi geldi bana\u2026 Bu iyi y\u00fcrekli Ortodoks H\u0131ristiyanlar, Ortado\u011fu ve Kuzey Afrika\u2019ya sanki tek ba\u015flar\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak istiyorlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ruslara \u015f\u00f6yle bir ricada bulunsak: Sayg\u0131de\u011fer Efendimiz, Babam\u0131z \u00c7ar Hazretleri, bizim buralarda Kemalizm diye bir \u015fey vard\u0131, hat\u0131rlars\u0131n\u0131z; devrim kanunlar\u0131, ulus-devlet, laiklik gibi \u015feyler\u2026 Mevlana Hazretleri ve Bekta\u015fi gelene\u011fi kokteylini, Say\u0131n Putin\u2019in Ankara zirvesinde dile getirdi\u011fi \u00c2l-\u00ee \u0130mr\u00e2n S\u00fbresi\u2019ni, Allah\u2019\u0131n ipini falan bir yana b\u0131rak\u0131p, Kemalizm\u2019in ipine sar\u0131lsak daha iyi olmaz m\u0131 acaba? Zaman\u0131nda emperyalizme kar\u015f\u0131 baya\u011f\u0131 i\u015f yapm\u0131\u015f, b\u00f6lgede milliyet\u00e7i ak\u0131mlar\u0131 canland\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, ulus-devlet anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yerle\u015ftirmi\u015f; 1937 yaz\u0131nda Tahran\u2019daki Sadabat Saray\u0131\u2019nda T\u00fcrkiye, \u0130ran, Irak ve Afganistan aras\u0131nda, o zaman\u0131n deyi\u015fiyle bir Pakt, bug\u00fcn\u00fcn diliyle \u201cstratejik i\u015fbirli\u011fi antla\u015fmas\u0131\u201d yapabilmi\u015f \u00e7ok faydal\u0131 bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce sistemidir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bence Ruslara b\u00f6yle bir alternatif plan sunulabilir; Suf\u00ee, \u015eii birli\u011fi falan i\u00e7ermeyen, daha d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir m\u00fcttefik ulus-devletler haritas\u0131 \u00f6nerilebilir. Ortodoks Rus \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun b\u00f6lgesel \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan uygun g\u00f6r\u00fcrler mi acaba? Yoksa antiemperyalist ulusalc\u0131 bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce sisteminin kendilerini de hedef alabilece\u011finden mi \u00e7ekinirler? \u0130slami yap\u0131lar\u0131 kendi emperyal niyetleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan daha kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 buluyor olabilirler mi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u015eaka bir yana, Rusya iyice s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019de bir mucize gibi kuruverdi\u011fi tahkimat\u0131 kuzeyde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi de kapsayacak bir ittifak sistemiyle do\u011fu-bat\u0131 istikametinde geni\u015fleterek alternatif bir B\u00fcy\u00fck Ortado\u011fu Projesi\u2019ni nas\u0131l kotarabilirim, diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sovyetler Birli\u011fi, Vladimir Putin\u2019in hakl\u0131 olarak \u201cYirminci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck jeopolitik felaketi dedi\u011fi\u201d Belovej Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019yla (8 Aral\u0131k 1991) da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131. Bir bak\u0131ma bu, imparatorlu\u011fu bir arada tutan ideolojinin (kom\u00fcnizm) reddedilmesiydi. Yerine bir \u015fey koyamad\u0131lar. \u0130nsan k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 hal\u0131da y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek \u00c7ar ya da Kurtulu\u015f G\u00fcn\u00fc t\u00f6renlerinde K\u0131z\u0131l Bayrak dalgaland\u0131rarak Stalin olam\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rusya, Balt\u0131k b\u00f6lgesini (Letonya, Estonya, Litvanya) NATO\u2019ya kapt\u0131rd\u0131, Kaliningrad F\u00fcze \u00dcss\u00fc\u2019yle kara ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 kesildi. Avrupa\u2019ya a\u00e7\u0131lan kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, Kiev \u015fehrini, neredeyse Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131, yani s\u0131n\u0131r b\u00f6lgesini (Ukrayna\/Ruthenya\u2019n\u0131n s\u00f6zl\u00fck anlam\u0131 \u201cs\u0131n\u0131r b\u00f6lgesi\u201ddir) kaybetti. K\u0131r\u0131m ve Sivastopol Deniz \u00dcss\u00fc ile ana kara aras\u0131ndaki irtibat\u0131 19 km. uzunlu\u011fundaki Ker\u00e7 k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fcyle sa\u011fl\u0131yor, zira b\u00f6lgenin kuzeyindeki Donbass y\u00f6relerinde ABD ve Kanada askerleri dola\u015f\u0131yor; Rusya, Donetsk b\u00f6lgesini milislerle tutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ayr\u0131nt\u0131larla kafan\u0131z\u0131 \u015fi\u015firmeyeyim. \u00d6zetle, Duvar\u2019\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra d\u00fcnya kapitalizmi Rusya\u2019y\u0131 tarihteki Moskova ve Nijniy Novgorod Knezliklerinin (D\u00fckal\u0131k) kadim co\u011frafi alan\u0131na s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Rusya buna direndi, B\u00fcy\u00fck Rus \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu idealine geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Fakat bunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirecek Ortodoks Emperyal \u00c7arl\u0131k ya da Kom\u00fcnizm gibi ideolojik yap\u0131lardan ve ekonomik g\u00fc\u00e7ten yoksun oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ancak gev\u015fek ba\u011flarla 11 devletli bir topluluk kurabildi. T\u00fcrkmenistan 2005\u2019te, G\u00fcrcistan 2009\u2019da Birlik\u2019ten ayr\u0131ld\u0131; ikincisi, NATO\u2019yla fl\u00f6rt etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Di\u011ferleri, \u00c7in sermayesinin y\u00f6r\u00fcngesine girdiler. Rusya\u2019n\u0131n enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan, \u00e7ok g\u00fczel u\u00e7aklar\u0131ndan ve b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyay\u0131 yok edecek n\u00fckleer f\u00fczelerinden ba\u015fka bir \u015feyi kalmad\u0131. Gerek enerji iletim yollar\u0131, gerekse silahlanma bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u015fiddetli rekabetine maruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Rusya, bat\u0131s\u0131ndan NATO, do\u011fusundan \u00c7in taraf\u0131ndan s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Ancak g\u00fcney istikametinde, Ortado\u011fu ve Akdeniz\u2019e do\u011fru bir n\u00fcfuz alan\u0131 edinebilir. \u201cAma \u015eanghay \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi?\u201d diyeceksiniz. Ben de size, Ortodoks Rus \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu idealinin d\u00fcr\u00fcst ve a\u00e7\u0131k s\u00f6zl\u00fc yorumcusu Alexandr Dugin\u2019in, \u201cMoskova-Pekin Mihveri sa\u011flam de\u011fil, \u015fartl\u0131d\u0131r, tarihsel olarak tesad\u00fcfidir\u201d (Dugin, 2005, s. 345) s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc hat\u0131rlataca\u011f\u0131m. \u201c\u0130ki nedenden dolay\u0131 \u00c7in, Rusya i\u00e7in tehlikelidir: kendili\u011finden Atlantik\u00e7ili\u011fin jeopolitik \u00fcss\u00fc olarak ve \u2018sahipsiz alanlar\u2019 arayan y\u00fcksek n\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu olan bir \u00fclke olarak. Her iki durumda da \u00c7in, heardland\u2019\u0131 (kalpg\u00e2h- Y.A.) mevzii a\u00e7\u0131dan tehdit eden bir konumdad\u0131r\u201d (agy, s. 187). Konjonkt\u00fcrel, ge\u00e7ici bir ittifak\u0131, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kurtulu\u015f umudu, yeni bir uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u00fckseli\u015fi gibi g\u00f6rmek yan\u0131lsamad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Asl\u0131na bak\u0131l\u0131rsa, Temmuz 1960\u2019da g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kan Pekin-Moskova \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 da Huru\u015fov\u2019un 20. Parti Kongresi\u2019nde (1956) yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Stalin ele\u015ftirisi ve \u201cdevrimden sonra s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesinin devam\u0131\u201d sorunsal\u0131ndan \u00e7ok, benzer jeopolitik sorunlarla ilgilidir (bu konuyu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak laz\u0131m). Mao ile Stalin\u2019in y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131, y\u00f6ntem ve strateji bak\u0131m\u0131ndan hi\u00e7bir zaman bar\u0131\u015fmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca 1972\u2019de, Laos, Kambo\u00e7ya ve Vietnam\u2019da ABD\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f devam ederken, Mao Zedung ile Nixon\u2019\u0131n Pekin\u2019de Rusya\u2019y\u0131 tecrit etmek i\u00e7in bulu\u015ftu\u011funu da unutmamak gerekir. O zaman \u201c\u00dc\u00e7 D\u00fcnya Teorisi\u201dnin savunucular\u0131 \u201cHitler\u2019in \u00e7izmelerini giymi\u015f\u201d Sovyet Sosyal Emperyalizmi\u2019ne kar\u015f\u0131 ABD-\u00c7in ittifak\u0131n\u0131 desteklerken, b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya sosyalistleri hayretler i\u00e7inde kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Devlet ideolojisi toplumlar\u0131 bir arada tutan sa\u011flam bir \u00e7imentodur, fakat \u00fclkelerin kaderini ve d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131n\u0131 esas olarak jeopolitik belirler. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Laf\u0131 uzatmayal\u0131m. Sonu\u00e7 olarak Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Suf\u00ee a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, g\u00fcneyindeki \u201cb\u00f6lgesel devletler\u201di hen\u00fcz tasavvur h\u00e2linde olan Ortodoks Rus \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun y\u00f6r\u00fcngesine sokarak entegre etme stratejisinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Bu entegrasyon i\u00e7in bula bula Mevlana\u2019y\u0131 bulmalar\u0131, beni g\u00fcld\u00fcrd\u00fc (Allah da onlar\u0131 g\u00fcld\u00fcrs\u00fcn!). Kimse kusura bakmas\u0131n. A\u011f\u0131rba\u015fl\u0131 diplomatlar\u0131n, akademisyenlerin, eski bakanlar\u0131n bu sa\u00e7mal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ciddi ciddi tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 hayretle kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 da belirtmek isterim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bazen d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum da acaba T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de siyaset yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelerin lobi faaliyetine mi indirgendi? Her siyas\u00ee partinin i\u00e7inde ya da kendisinde bir Avrupa Birli\u011fi, Rusya, ABD, \u00c7in lobisi g\u00f6r\u00fcr gibi oluyorum. G\u00e2vurun paras\u0131na muhta\u00e7 olmu\u015f d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcn toplumlarda siyaset yabanc\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n lobicili\u011fine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu amans\u0131z emperyalistleraras\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131m sava\u015f\u0131nda biz ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ve toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc koruyaca\u011f\u0131z; Avrupa, \u00c7in, Rusya ve ABD\u2019yle e\u015fit ve mesafeli ili\u015fkiler kurarak sanayimizi ve teknolojimizi geli\u015ftirece\u011fiz, e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 laikle\u015ftirece\u011fiz, ordumuzu \u00fcmmetin tasallutundan kurtaraca\u011f\u0131z, iktisad\u00ee planlama (be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k kalk\u0131nma planlar\u0131) gelene\u011fine geri d\u00f6nece\u011fiz. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fin \u00dc\u00e7 D\u00fcnya Teorisi\u2019nden bozma yan\u0131lsamalar\u0131 bir yana b\u0131rak\u0131p, kendi \u00fclkemizi ve halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kendi \u015fafa\u011f\u0131m\u0131zla ayd\u0131nlataca\u011f\u0131z. Avrasya\u2019n\u0131n kapitalist yay\u0131lmac\u0131, Atlantik\u2019in emperyalist \u015fafa\u011f\u0131ndan hay\u0131r gelmeyece\u011fini bilece\u011fiz. Bunu yapamazsak bu y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karamay\u0131z. Veryans\u0131ntv<\/em>, 27. 09. 2019<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Yavuz Alogan Moskova\u2019n\u0131n kendi B\u00fcy\u00fck Ortado\u011fu ve Kuzey Afrika Projesi i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 haritay\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce, beni bir g\u00fclme krizi tuttu. E\u011flenceli harita, muazzam fikir! \u0130lk bak\u0131\u015fta Rus emperyalizminin bir parodisi gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de derin manalar ta\u015f\u0131yor. Son zamanlarda, \u00fczerinize afiyet, her \u015feye g\u00fcl\u00fcyorum. \u201cDur bakal\u0131m \u015fimdi n\u2019olacak\u201d diye s\u00f6ylenerek s\u00fcrekli g\u00fcl\u00fcyorum. Pek hayra alamet olmasa … <\/p>\n