{"id":1745,"date":"2025-01-19T14:23:11","date_gmt":"2025-01-19T12:23:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/?p=1745"},"modified":"2025-01-19T14:23:11","modified_gmt":"2025-01-19T12:23:11","slug":"devleti-dusunurken","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/?p=1745","title":{"rendered":"DEVLET\u0130 D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcN\u00dcRKEN"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Yavuz Alogan<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Devlet\u2019i d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme eylemimi bisiklet s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm s\u00fcreyle s\u0131n\u0131rlad\u0131m: yakla\u015f\u0131k bir saat! Bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde sadece Devlet\u2019i d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum.  B\u00f6ylece g\u00fcn\u00fcn tamam\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli Devlet\u2019i d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek da\u011f\u0131lmaktan kurtulmu\u015f, insan zihnine k\u00fc\u015fayi\u015f (parlakl\u0131k) veren so\u011fuk ve a\u00e7\u0131k havadan istifade etmi\u015f oluyorum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme y\u00f6ntemim, ay\u0131klamak. S\u00fcrekli ay\u0131kl\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         \u00dcst perdeden at\u0131p tutan siyas\u00ee parti ba\u015fkanlar\u0131n\u0131n faydas\u0131z s\u00f6zlerini, s\u0131r\u0131tarak yaylana yaylana y\u00fcr\u00fcyen m\u00fczakereci \u0130mral\u0131 heyeti komedyenlerinin deme\u00e7lerini, AKP ve CHP belediyeleri aras\u0131nda s\u00fcregiden rant, ihale fesad\u0131 ve yolsuzluk kavgalar\u0131n\u0131 ay\u0131kl\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Siyas\u00ee sistemin k\u0131lcal damarlar\u0131na kadar t\u0131kan\u0131p yozla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Y\u00fcce Meclis\u2019in B\u00fcy\u00fck Ortado\u011fu Projesi\u2019nin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye verdi\u011fi b\u00f6lgesel g\u00f6revi yerine getirmeye haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu, belediyelerdeki yolsuzluklar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rmezden gelmek i\u00e7in iktidar ile muhalefet aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan \u00f6rt\u00fck\/z\u0131mni anla\u015fman\u0131n pa\u00e7as\u0131 tutu\u015fan Saray\u2019\u0131n hamlesiyle bozuldu\u011funu anl\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Montesquieu\u2019yle birlikte kanunlar\u0131n ruhunu \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yorum fakat gelmiyorlar. \u00dclkede kanun nizam h\u00e2kimiyetinin kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, anayasa ve kanunlar\u0131n fiilen ilga edildi\u011fini, fakru zaruret i\u00e7inde harap olan milletin netice vermeyen siyas\u00ee at\u0131\u015fma ve tart\u0131\u015fmalarla bitap d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, giderek se\u00e7imlerden umudu kesmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyorum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         B\u00fct\u00fcn bu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri ay\u0131klay\u0131p bir kenara koyuyorum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Ay\u0131klad\u0131k\u00e7a Devlet en \u00e7\u0131plak h\u00e2liyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bunun bir Parti Devleti oldu\u011funu, yani program\u0131yla, ideolojisiyle, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcyle tek bir siyas\u00ee partinin Devlet olarak \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmi\u015f h\u00e2li oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyorum. Yani Devlet\u2019in esas te\u015fkilat\u0131 (te\u015fkilat-\u0131 es\u00e2s\u00eesi) iktidardaki siyas\u00ee partinin kendisi oluyor.  Onun icraat\u0131n\u0131 reddetti\u011finiz zaman Devlet\u2019e isyan etmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131yorsunuz. Muhalefet etmek i\u00e7in kurdu\u011funuz siyas\u00ee parti se\u00e7imlere girdi\u011fi zaman Devletle rekabet ediyor.  Se\u00e7imleri kazanman\u0131z h\u00e2linde siyas\u00ee iktidar\u0131n, mesela Saray\u2019\u0131n bah\u00e7esinde bir devir teslim t\u00f6reni d\u00fczenleyerek iktidardan vazge\u00e7ece\u011fini, Devlet\u2019ini de yan\u0131na alarak muhalefete \u00e7ekilebilece\u011fini umut ediyorsunuz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015f imk\u00e2n ve ihtimalinin yok denecek kadar az oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Siyaset biliminde Devletler, egemenlik yap\u0131s\u0131na, y\u00f6netim bi\u00e7imine ve iktisadi sistemine g\u00f6re s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z konu ba\u011flam\u0131nda bizi ilgilendiren, y\u00f6netim bi\u00e7imine g\u00f6re yap\u0131lan s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmad\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re Devlet; Cumhuriyet, Demokrasi, Monar\u015fi, Teokrasi, ya da asker\u00ee diktat\u00f6rl\u00fck, fa\u015fizm vs bi\u00e7iminde Totaliter olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Bizdeki Parti Devleti bunlar\u0131n hi\u00e7birine denk d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         En yak\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fen y\u00f6netim bi\u00e7imini uydurmak gerekirse, teokratik olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fte me\u015fruti fakat ger\u00e7ekte monar\u015fik bir yap\u0131dan s\u00f6z edebiliriz. Bu sistemde, asl\u0131nda veraseten olmas\u0131 gereken fakat bizim \u00f6rne\u011fimizde se\u00e7imle i\u015f ba\u015f\u0131na gelen bir \u201cmonark\u201d (h\u00fck\u00fcmdar) vard\u0131r.   \u201c\u015eu kadar veriyorum,\u201d diyerek sizin emekli maa\u015f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131, asgari \u00fccretinizi belirleyebilir, ka\u00e7 \u00e7ocuk yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131za kadar her \u015feyinize kar\u0131\u015fabilir, sizi ter\u00f6rist ilan edip tutuklayabilir, kanunla tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f bir su\u00e7 i\u015flemedi\u011finiz h\u00e2lde s\u0131rf g\u0131c\u0131k kapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in sizi a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet hapse mahk\u00fbm edebilir, \u201chalk\u0131n y\u00fczde 51\u2019ini evlerinde zor tutuyorum\u201d diyerek h\u00fckmetti\u011fi halk\u0131 i\u00e7 sava\u015fla tehdit edebilir, bir gece ans\u0131z\u0131n  ordular\u0131yla ba\u015fka bir \u00fclkeye  h\u00fccum edebilece\u011fini iddia ederek taraftarlar\u0131n\u0131 co\u015fturabilir, istedi\u011fi ki\u015fiyi uygun g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc makama getirebilir ve an\u0131nda azledebilir, herkesi her yere atayabilir ve an\u0131nda geri alabilir, hanedan kurmaya bile tevess\u00fcl edebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u00e7eriden denetlenemez, ancak k\u00fcresel mal\u00ee sistem ve emperyal g\u00fc\u00e7 odaklar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan denetlenip y\u00f6nlendirilebilir, varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 onlara bor\u00e7ludur.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Peki bu bir me\u015fruti monar\u015fi midir? Hay\u0131r, de\u011fildir.  Zira me\u015fruti monar\u015fide h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n yetkileri anayasal olarak se\u00e7imlerle olu\u015fan Millet Meclisi taraf\u0131ndan k\u0131s\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.  Parlamento denilen \u00e2let, s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n ve z\u00fcmrelerin sahip olduklar\u0131 haklar\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmdara dayatmak, tek bir adam\u0131n icazeti alt\u0131nda halk\u0131n ezilmesini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in icat edilmi\u015ftir. Fakat e\u011fer h\u00fck\u00fcmdar, ayn\u0131 zamanda bir siyas\u00ee partinin ba\u015fkan\u0131ysa ve meclis \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funa sahipse, istedi\u011fi kanunu \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. Bu durumda \u201cY\u00fcce\u201d ve \u201cG\u00e2zi\u201d gibi s\u0131fatlarla and\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z parlamento, H\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u2019\u0131n tasdik makam\u0131 olman\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda i\u015flev g\u00f6remez, yok h\u00fckm\u00fcndedir.  1876\u2019da kurulan k\u0131sa \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc Meclis-i Mebusan\u2019dan bu yana gelip ge\u00e7en hi\u00e7bir parlamento \u015fimdiki kadar i\u015flevsiz de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lenin\u2019in, \u201cburjuvazinin ah\u0131r\u0131 olarak parlamento\u201d tarifine uyuyor. Zenginler en oynak atlar\u0131n\u0131 oynay\u0131p s\u0131\u00e7ras\u0131nlar, avaz avaz ki\u015fnesinler, tepi\u015fsinler, halk da hakikaten birileri onlar ad\u0131na m\u00fccadele ediyormu\u015f zannetsin, maksat demokrasi olsun diye oraya g\u00f6nderiyorlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Neyse, uzatmayal\u0131m, konuyu da\u011f\u0131tmayal\u0131m\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Peki e\u011fitimi imamlara, cemaat ve tarikatlara devrederek, modern devlette g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen tuhaf dayan\u0131\u015fma bi\u00e7imleri icat ederek alttan alta teokratik olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fte me\u015fruti olan bu monar\u015fik Devlet me\u015fru mudur?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Me\u015fruiyetin tan\u0131m\u0131 bellidir: Hukuka ve genel ahlaka uygun olan, toplumun, halk\u0131n ge\u00e7erli kabul etti\u011fi \u015fey me\u015frudur. Devlet i\u00e7in de ayn\u0131s\u0131 ge\u00e7erlidir.  Ancak burada ince bir ayr\u0131nt\u0131 var. Halk\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Devlet\u2019in uygulamalar\u0131ndan memnun olmasa da uygulaman\u0131n ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini sorgulamaz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ortada Anayasal bir Devlet ve onun \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 kanunlar vard\u0131r. Fakat Anayasa rafa kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa ve Parti Devleti kendi \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 kanunlara bile uymuyor ya da onlar\u0131 kendi ideolojisine ve azami program\u0131na g\u00f6re belirledi\u011fi hedeflere ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in s\u00fcrekli de\u011fi\u015ftiriyor, yeniden yaz\u0131yor, ilaveler yap\u0131yorsa\u2026 Bu durumda, Devlet\u2019in uygulamalar\u0131 sorgulan\u0131r, me\u015fruiyeti yoktur. Ve o vakit   me\u015frulu\u011fu olmayan ya da me\u015fruiyetini giderek kaybetmi\u015f bir y\u00f6netime kar\u015f\u0131 halk\u0131n direnme hakk\u0131 do\u011far. Bu, evrensel bir hakt\u0131r. Bu hakk\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrekli erteleyecek kadar sab\u0131rl\u0131\/m\u00fctevekkil bir halk tarihte g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eu son yirmi y\u0131l\u0131n T\u00fcrk halk\u0131na kazand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 tecr\u00fcbe bu bak\u0131mdan \u00e7ok de\u011ferlidir. Gelecekte Kurucu Meclis\u2019in yapaca\u011f\u0131 Toplum S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nin Devlet y\u00f6netiminin me\u015frulu\u011funu sars\u0131lmaz esaslara ba\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131ndan \u015f\u00fcphe duyulamaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Herkesin sadece Devlet\u2019i d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmesi laz\u0131m gelir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc b\u00fct\u00fcn sorunlar orada d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmlenmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Grev kazan\u0131p halay \u00e7eken i\u015f\u00e7inin, hem burjuvazinin hem de siyas\u00ee iktidar\u0131n her t\u00fcrl\u00fc grevi sendikas\u0131yla birlikte sat\u0131n alabilecek kaynaklara ve ili\u015fkilere sahip oldu\u011funu bilmesi, esas olarak Devlet\u2019in niteli\u011fini, s\u0131n\u0131fsal yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmesi laz\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         \u201cOh ne g\u00fczel, \u00fc\u00e7 kap yemek k\u0131rk lira, sohbet bedava,\u201d diyen emeklinin, ilk kez 1929 B\u00fcy\u00fck Depresyonu s\u0131ras\u0131nda yoksulla\u015fan halk a\u00e7l\u0131ktan \u00f6lmesin diye ABD\u2019de g\u00f6r\u00fclen a\u015fevlerinin bir benzeri olan kent lokantalar\u0131n\u0131n asl\u0131nda bir utan\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu, iflasa del\u00e2let etti\u011fini bilmesi, bu Devlet beni ne h\u00e2le soktu diye isyan etmesi laz\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         \u00dcniversite \u00f6\u011frencisinin, en temel sorunlar etraf\u0131nda 68 ve 78 ruhunu canland\u0131rarak \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi, siyas\u00ee iktidar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorgulamas\u0131, kantinlerde, kafelerde Devlet\u2019i konu\u015fmas\u0131 laz\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Askerin, kimin askeri oldu\u011funa karar vermesi, subay mahfilinde ya da k\u0131\u015flan\u0131n kameriyesinde otururken, asker\u00ee hastaneleri, mektepleri, istihbarat ve yarg\u0131 kurumlar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l geri alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 konu\u015fmas\u0131, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Devlet\u2019i d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmesi laz\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Yarg\u0131c\u0131n, Anayasa\u2019y\u0131 s\u00fcrekli ihl\u00e2l eden siyas\u00ee iktidar nas\u0131l olur diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmesi, tayin-terfi kayg\u0131s\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131madan teraziyi dengeleyip imama kapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131 geri almas\u0131, adaletin k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 eli titremeyen Jakoben bir adalet duygusuyla kullanmas\u0131 laz\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Devlet\u2019i d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrken yurtta\u015fl\u0131k bilincinin uyanmas\u0131 laz\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yurtta\u015f\u2019\u0131n, Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn 10. Y\u0131l Nutku\u2019nda dedi\u011fi gibi, kendisini \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck T\u00fcrk milletinin bir ferdi\u201d olarak g\u00f6rmesi, \u201cT\u00fcrk-K\u00fcrt-Arap \u00fcmmeti\u201dne mensup say\u0131lmay\u0131 reddetmesi laz\u0131m.         <\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Sonu\u00e7 olarak herkesin, s\u00fcrekli k\u00f6p\u00fcrt\u00fclen i\u00e7i bo\u015f siyas\u00ee mevzular\u0131n, bitmez t\u00fckenmez siyas\u00ee entrikalar\u0131n biraz \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131karak, g\u00fcnde be\u015f vakit olmasa da en az\u0131ndan bir vakit ya da benim gibi bir saat, do\u011frudan Devlet\u2019i d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmesi laz\u0131m. Veryans\u0131n<\/em>, 19.01.2025<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yavuz Alogan          Devlet\u2019i d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme eylemimi bisiklet s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm s\u00fcreyle s\u0131n\u0131rlad\u0131m: yakla\u015f\u0131k bir saat! Bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde sadece Devlet\u2019i d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum.  B\u00f6ylece g\u00fcn\u00fcn tamam\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli Devlet\u2019i d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek da\u011f\u0131lmaktan kurtulmu\u015f, insan zihnine k\u00fc\u015fayi\u015f (parlakl\u0131k) veren so\u011fuk ve a\u00e7\u0131k havadan istifade etmi\u015f oluyorum.          D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme y\u00f6ntemim, ay\u0131klamak. S\u00fcrekli ay\u0131kl\u0131yorum.          \u00dcst perdeden at\u0131p tutan siyas\u00ee parti ba\u015fkanlar\u0131n\u0131n faydas\u0131z s\u00f6zlerini, … <\/p>\n

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