Yavuz Alogan<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00fcnya h\u00e2linin en feci durumu, \u00f6rg\u00fcts\u00fcz bir halk\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc yukar\u0131lara dikerek iktidar kat\u0131ndan kurtulu\u015f bekledi\u011fi fakat bekledi\u011fini alamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumdur. Edindi\u011finiz b\u00fct\u00fcn haklar\u0131 size yukar\u0131dan vermi\u015flerdir, sonra yine yukar\u0131dan geri alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bunu d\u00fcnya konjonkt\u00fcr\u00fc gerektirdi\u011fi i\u00e7in yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonra olu\u015fan Atlantik ittifak\u0131nda \u201cdemokrasi\u201d g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc vermek i\u00e7in 1946\u2019da \u00e7ok partili sisteme ge\u00e7mi\u015fler; 1961\u2019de insanlar\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmelerine, sendika kurmalar\u0131na, serbest\u00e7e yay\u0131n yapmalar\u0131na, TRT\u2019nin ve \u00fcniversitenin \u00f6zerkli\u011fine izin vermi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sonra So\u011fuk Sava\u015f\u2019\u0131n gereklerini yerine getirmek i\u00e7in bu haklar\u0131 ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri 1972\u2019de k\u0131sm\u0131\u015flar; \u201cBunlar \u00e7ok m\u00fcstehcen haklar, \u00fczerine bir \u015fal \u00f6rtelim de halk\u0131n terbiyesi bozulmas\u0131n,\u201d diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015flerdir. Nihayet 1980\u2019de \u015fal\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131p b\u00fct\u00fcn hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin \u00fczerine beton d\u00f6km\u00fc\u015fler; onlar\u0131n yerine vak\u0131flar, tarikat ve cemaatler i\u00e7inde \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme imk\u00e2n\u0131 getirmi\u015flerdir. D\u00fcnya konjonkt\u00fcr\u00fcne bakm\u0131\u015flar, Duvar y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra emperyalistlerin eski \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ulus-devletlerini \u00e7\u00f6kertmek i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirdikleri etnik ve din\u00ee \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri benimsemi\u015fler, sonra pi\u015fman olup vazge\u00e7mi\u015fler, yaratt\u0131klar\u0131 etnik ve mezheb\u00ee enkaz\u0131 temizlemek i\u00e7in debelenmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Siz a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dan onlara bakarken, onlar b\u00f6yle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015fler ve b\u00f6yle yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sa\u011fl\u0131k, e\u011fitim ve g\u00fcvenlik hizmetlerini bile \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmi\u015flerdir. Hekimler, \u00f6\u011fretmenler, m\u00fchendisler, polisler, ellerinden \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme imk\u00e2n\u0131 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olarak 21. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n prekaryas\u0131na kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Kimse \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p, karde\u015fim sen bana paras\u0131z sa\u011fl\u0131k, tedrisat\u0131 tevhit edilmi\u015f paras\u0131z e\u011fitim, iktidar partisinin siyas\u00ee emellerinden ar\u0131nm\u0131\u015f g\u00fcvenlik sa\u011flam\u0131yorsan, ben sana niye itaat edeyim dememi\u015ftir. Fakat \u015fimdilik aile i\u00e7i \u015fiddet, kad\u0131n cinayetleri, tekil ya da toplu intiharlar bi\u00e7iminde s\u00fcren i\u00e7e do\u011fru sosyal patlaman\u0131n bir zaman sonra d\u0131\u015fa do\u011fru sosyal patlamaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fece\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
En b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6zel e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131ndan birisi patron g\u00f6kdelenlerini satamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7\u00f6km\u00fc\u015f; \u00f6\u011fretmenler aylard\u0131r maa\u015f alam\u0131yor ve Mill\u00ee E\u011fitim Bakan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bundan haberi yok. Gariban \u00f6\u011fretmenler ve veliler okullar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde topluca hayk\u0131rarak seslerini duyurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar. Arkalar\u0131nda T\u00d6S (1965-1971) ve T\u00d6B-DER (1971-1980) gibi sa\u011flam bir \u00f6rg\u00fct yok. Bir \u00f6\u011fretmenin m\u00fccrim gibi y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc gizleyerek bas\u0131na g\u00f6stermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 pankart\u0131n \u00fczerinde \u015fu s\u00f6z\u00fc okuyoruz: \u201cE\u011fitim ticaret de\u011fil, kamu hizmetidir!\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u00f6yl\u00fcler \u00e7ekine \u00e7ekine termik santral\u0131 ele\u015ftiriyorlar. \u0130\u00e7lerinden biri, babas\u0131n\u0131n, annesinin solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc anlat\u0131yor. Arada cebinden bir ast\u0131m f\u0131sf\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p a\u011fz\u0131na s\u0131k\u0131yor. Orada okula giden \u00e7ocuklar, tarlada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan insanlar, meraya yay\u0131lan hayvanlar var. Topluca zehirleniyorlar. \u0130nsan y\u0131llarca b\u00f6yle bir duruma nas\u0131l katlanabilir? Topluca gidip santral\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131na dayanmaz m\u0131? Elektrik direklerine t\u0131rman\u0131p g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcne hayk\u0131rmaz m\u0131? \u00d6rg\u00fctlenip topluca Ankara\u2019ya do\u011fru y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7mez mi? Hay\u0131r. \u015eimdilik susuyorlar, Padi\u015fah hazretleri bacalara filtre takt\u0131racak diye seviniyorlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ben ilk defa Soma\u2019da 300 madenci topra\u011fa g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcp \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ay\u0131ld\u0131m. Yaral\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i sedyeye al\u0131n\u0131rken, \u201c\u00c7izmelerimi \u00e7\u0131karay\u0131m, \u00f6rt\u00fc kirlenmesin\u201d dedi\u011finde sars\u0131ld\u0131m. Belki inanmayacaks\u0131n\u0131z ama ben o s\u0131rada bir genel grev bekledim. Biraz saf biri oldu\u011fum i\u00e7in sendikalardan \u201cB\u00fct\u00fcn madenler kapat\u0131lmal\u0131; can g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flayan teknik \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmad\u0131k\u00e7a, ta\u015feronluk kald\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131k\u00e7a kuyulara inmeyece\u011fiz\u201d \u015feklinde bir direni\u015f bekledim. \u201cMadencinin f\u0131trat\u0131nda madende \u00f6lmek vard\u0131r\u201d denildi\u011finde, bir k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131m, ge\u00e7mi\u015f d\u00f6nemlerin sert sendikal m\u00fccadelelerini and\u0131ran bir tepki, bir uyan\u0131\u015f bekledim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
O s\u0131rada Zonguldak\u2019taki maden i\u015f\u00e7ileri, \u00f6len 300 arkada\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7in bir anma t\u00f6reni d\u00fczenlemi\u015flerdi. B\u00fct\u00fcn televizyon kanallar\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi. \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler el ele tutu\u015fmu\u015f, ba\u015flar\u0131nda kasklar\u0131, y\u00fczlerinde k\u00f6m\u00fcr karas\u0131yla sessizce a\u011fl\u0131yorlard\u0131. \u00c9mile Zola o sahneyi g\u00f6rseydi Germinal<\/em>\u2019i yeniden yazard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde siyas\u00ee partilerin ilgilendikleri b\u00fcy\u00fck meseleler ile halk\u0131n ger\u00e7ek sorunlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki irtibat kopmu\u015ftur. \u00c7ok kutuplu d\u00fcnyada yeni bir kutup olu\u015fturabilece\u011fi san\u0131lan \u201c\u0130slam \u00e2lemi\u201dne \u00f6nderlik etmek ya da Atlantik sistemine sadakat g\u00f6stermek ya da b\u00fct\u00fcn yumurtalar\u0131 \u201cAvrasya\u201d sepetine yerle\u015ftirmek gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck strateji meseleleri, yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Kanal \u0130stanbul gibi \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131n projeler, tank-palet gibi sisli ve alengirli sorunlar ya da yeni havaalan\u0131 ve k\u00f6pr\u00fc ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00fccretleri gibi konular siyas\u00ee toplumun zihnini i\u015fgal etmi\u015f, cay\u0131r cay\u0131r yanan bir g\u00fcndem olu\u015fturmu\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A\u015fa\u011f\u0131larda, halk kat\u0131nda ise \u00e7e\u015fitli pinokyo karakterler ve yeni partilerle y\u00f6nlendirilerek etkisiz h\u00e2le getirilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen sessiz bir \u00f6fke, k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131m bekleyen bir patlay\u0131c\u0131 madde gibi birikiyor. N\u00fcfusun b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 nedenlerle kendisini aldat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f hissediyor. \u0130\u015f temelinde insanlar stat\u00fc kayb\u0131na u\u011fram\u0131\u015flar, i\u015f g\u00fcvenceleri zay\u0131flarken bor\u00e7lanma imk\u00e2nlar\u0131 artm\u0131\u015f. \u201cMesleki kimli\u011fi tan\u0131mlayan ahl\u00e2ki ya da davran\u0131\u015fsal y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler\u201dden s\u0131yr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f (Standing 2014, s. 29), \u201csiyas\u00ee davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclemeyen\u201d (Bauman 2017, s. 177), \u00f6rg\u00fcts\u00fcz oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in sesini duyuramayan, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla muhtemel davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 siyas\u00ee iktidarlar taraf\u0131ndan kestirilemeyen geni\u015f bir \u00f6fkeli kesim olu\u015fmu\u015f. Bu kesime, \u0130ngilizce \u201cprecarious\u201d (g\u00fcvencesiz\/k\u0131r\u0131lgan) ve \u201cproletariat\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerinden t\u00fcretilen bir terimle \u201cprekarya\u201d deniliyor. Terimin sa\u011fc\u0131l\u0131kla solculukla ilgisi bulunmuyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Hindistan\u2019da greve \u00e7\u0131kan 200 milyon emek\u00e7i, L\u00fcbnan\u2019da sokaktaki milletvekilini par\u00e7alamak i\u00e7in hamle eden kitle, Paris\u2019te Macron\u2019u giyotine m\u00fcstahak g\u00f6ren sar\u0131 yelekli; b\u00fct\u00fcn bu \u00f6fkeli insanlar, son tahlilde, sosyal devleti ar\u0131yorlar, silahl\u0131 bir anonim \u015firket gibi davranan devlet istemiyorlar, neo-liberalizme, paran\u0131n ve piyasan\u0131n h\u00e2kimiyetine isyan ediyorlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u00fcnya halklar\u0131 son otuz y\u0131l i\u00e7inde yukar\u0131dan, iktidar kat\u0131ndan kurtulu\u015f beklemenin faydas\u0131z ve anlams\u0131z oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fcler. Burada \u00f6nemli olan, bu karma\u015f\u0131k ve \u00f6fkeli kitlelerin taleplerini programatik bir dille ifade edebilmeleridir. Eylemlerinin her a\u015famas\u0131nda bu kitlelerin \u201cNe istiyoruz?\u201d sorusuna somut, ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i ve devrimci yan\u0131tlar bulabilmeleri gerekir. \u0130nsanl\u0131\u011fa yol g\u00f6steren yeni bir d\u00fcnya kurulacaksa e\u011fer, farkl\u0131 toplumsal s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dan y\u00fckselen isyanlar\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u00fcst olu\u015flar i\u00e7inde birbirleriyle etkile\u015fmeleri ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla kurulacakt\u0131r. Ve en \u00f6nemlisi: neoliberal d\u00fcnyadaki her bir siyas\u00ee iktidar ezilen kitlelerin isyan\u0131n\u0131 tadacakt\u0131r. Veryans\u0131ntv<\/em>, 20.12.2019<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Yavuz Alogan D\u00fcnya h\u00e2linin en feci durumu, \u00f6rg\u00fcts\u00fcz bir halk\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc yukar\u0131lara dikerek iktidar kat\u0131ndan kurtulu\u015f bekledi\u011fi fakat bekledi\u011fini alamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumdur. Edindi\u011finiz b\u00fct\u00fcn haklar\u0131 size yukar\u0131dan vermi\u015flerdir, sonra yine yukar\u0131dan geri alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bunu d\u00fcnya konjonkt\u00fcr\u00fc gerektirdi\u011fi i\u00e7in yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonra olu\u015fan Atlantik ittifak\u0131nda \u201cdemokrasi\u201d g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc vermek i\u00e7in 1946\u2019da \u00e7ok partili sisteme ge\u00e7mi\u015fler; … <\/p>\n