Yavuz Alogan<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1917\u2019den 1991\u2019e kadar ateizm Sovyet Rusya\u2019da devlet ideolojisinin \u00f6nemi bir par\u00e7as\u0131yd\u0131. \u0130stisnalar da oldu. Mesela 1943\u2019te Stalin sava\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131nda yurtsever cepheyi geni\u015fletmek i\u00e7in Ortodoks Rus Kilisesi\u2019yle ittifak kurdu. Kremlin\u2019de a\u011f\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Metropolit Sergey\u2019i arabas\u0131na kadar e\u015flik ederek u\u011furlad\u0131. Metropolit olmadan \u00f6nce Sergey, muhtemelen Stalin\u2019in y\u00f6nlendirmesiyle, \u201cDeklarasyon\u201d denilen bir vatanseverlik bildirgesi yay\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Huru\u015fov\u2019un Parti Genel Sekreteri olmas\u0131ndan (1953) sonra Rus Ortodoks Kilisesi iyice rahatlad\u0131. Fakat bu durum 1957\u2019ye kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Stalin d\u00f6neminde Yahudi cemaati \u00fczerinden s\u0131zmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ajanlar bu kez \u00c7arl\u0131k d\u00f6neminden kalma din\u00ee rit\u00fcelleri kullanmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Brejnev d\u00f6neminde (1964-82) Kilise bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda tutuldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Atlantik sisteminin, \u00f6zellikle Almanya ve ABD\u2019nin tam bir sahtek\u00e2rl\u0131kla kedi-fare oyununa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Glasnost (a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k\/serbestiyet) d\u00f6neminde Gorba\u00e7ev, Kilise\u2019ye fazla y\u00fcz vermedi. Dindar biri de de\u011fildi zaten. \u0130ktidardan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra inan\u00e7l\u0131 bir Ortodoks olarak kendisini yenileyecekti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Belovej Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019yla (Aral\u0131k 1991) Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019ni da\u011f\u0131tan Yeltsin, \u00c7ar ailesinin Yekatinburg\u2019da g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc kemiklerini topraktan \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Peter ve Paul Katedrali\u2019nde d\u00fczenlenen g\u00f6rkemli bir din\u00ee t\u00f6renin ard\u0131ndan kemikler defnedildi (1998). Putin t\u00f6rene kat\u0131lmad\u0131. Tahttan feragat ederek Bol\u015fevikler\u2019in yolunu a\u00e7an II. Nikolay\u2019dan muhtemelen pek ho\u015flanm\u0131yor, daha \u00e7ok \u00c7ar III. Aleksandr ve Aleksandr Nevski gibi \u00fclkenin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fleten kahraman h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131 be\u011feniyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7ar ailesinin defin t\u00f6reni ve Bol\u015fevik hunharl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u00f6yk\u00fcler Rus Ortodoks Kilisesi i\u00e7in yeni bir d\u00f6nemin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 oldu. Asl\u0131nda ideolojik ortam \u00f6nceden haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 1960\u2019lardan itibaren, aralar\u0131nda \u00fcnl\u00fc yazar Soljenitsin\u2019in de bulundu\u011fu muhalifler Ortodoks H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Rus milliyet\u00e7ili\u011finin merkezine yerle\u015ftirmi\u015flerdi. Me\u015fin kasketli, deri ceketli, sivri sakall\u0131 tanr\u0131 tan\u0131maz Bol\u015feviklerin hat\u0131ras\u0131 silinirken, b\u00fct\u00fcn o unutulmu\u015f hayaletler, ellerinde ha\u00e7lar\u0131, s\u0131rtlar\u0131nda c\u00fcppeleri, buhurdanl\u0131klar\u0131, rit\u00fcelleri ve peri\u015fan sakallar\u0131yla geri geldiler. 1600\u2019lerde Kilise Reformu\u2019na kar\u015f\u0131 ayaklanan saf ve en gerici Ortodoks tarikat Raskolniki (Eski \u0130nanlar) gibi gruplar bile (burada durup Dostoyevski\u2019nin \u00fcnl\u00fc kahraman\u0131 Raskolnikov\u2019u hat\u0131rlayal\u0131m!) modern Rusya\u2019da yeniden hortlad\u0131. Bu \u00f6rnekten hareketle, gericili\u011fin ya da ge\u00e7mi\u015fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn, yeniden canlanan Orta\u00e7a\u011f kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n sadece bize \u00f6zg\u00fc olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnelim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vladimir Putin, Rus Ortodoks Kilisesi\u2019ni ba\u011fr\u0131na bast\u0131. \u00d6nemli din\u00ee g\u00fcnlerde tatil uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 1917\u2019den sonra ba\u015flatan ilk Rus h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 oldu. Rusya\u2019n\u0131n her yerinde ha\u00e7 \u015feklinde y\u00fczme havuzlar\u0131 in\u015fa edildi. Hatta bir keresinde Putin, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Ocak ay\u0131nda, \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n vaftiz edildi\u011fi Epifani G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019nde Moskova\u2019daki Seliger G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn buzlu sular\u0131na girerek bizzat vaftizi canland\u0131rd\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u0131ristiyan ideolojisini kendi siyas\u00ee iktidar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek, B\u00fcy\u00fck Ortodoks Rus \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nu canland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullanan Putin, daha ge\u00e7enlerde \u201cLenin\u2019in uydurdu\u011fu devlet yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Rus Devlet gelene\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 oydu\u011fu\u201dnu s\u00f6yledi. (\u201c\u0130ki sarho\u015f kiliseleri ah\u0131r yapt\u0131\u201d da diyebilirdi pek\u00e2l\u00e2!) Fakat Stalin\u2019e pek bir \u015fey demedi. II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n an\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cZafer G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201dnde K\u0131z\u0131l Ordu\u2019nun alay sancaklar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na da ses \u00e7\u0131karmad\u0131. Ortodoks H\u0131ristiyan sembolleriyle Sovyetler\u2019in zaferini kutlayacak h\u00e2li yoktu. Ayr\u0131ca halk\u0131n Stalin\u2019i h\u00e2l\u00e2 sevdi\u011fini de biliyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu arada Yeltsin, g\u00fcftesi Molotov, Voro\u015filov, Mihalkova ve metin \u00fczerinde k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kalemle d\u00fczeltmeler yapan Stalin taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lan, bestesi ise \u015eostakovi\u00e7 ve Prokofyev\u2019in nezaretinde yap\u0131lan g\u00f6rkemli Sovyet Mill\u00ee Mar\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 da de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015fti. Fakat Rus halk\u0131 yeni mar\u015f\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek istemedi. S\u00f6yleyemiyorlard\u0131. (T\u0131pk\u0131 bizim de H\u00fczzam makam\u0131nda \u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyemedi\u011fimiz gibi.) Bunun \u00fczerine Putin eski mar\u015f\u0131 yeni s\u00f6zlerle geri getirdi. Yetmi\u015f ya\u015f civar\u0131nda insanlar san\u0131r\u0131m bu mar\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7lerinden eski s\u00f6zlerle s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar: \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck Sovyetler Birli\u011fi as\u0131rlarca ya\u015fayacak \/ Kendini g\u00fcvende hissetmektir bir halk\u0131n r\u00fcyas\u0131\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Neyse, konuyu da\u011f\u0131tmayal\u0131m\u2026 Yaz\u0131n\u0131n sonuna geldim, h\u00e2l\u00e2 konuya giremedim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu uzun gericile\u015fme s\u00fcrecinde \u00e7oktan unutulmu\u015f bir \u015fahsiyet yeniden ke\u015ffedildi: \u0130van \u0130lyin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Putin\u2019in \u0130van \u0130lyin\u2019in g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini Aleksandr Soljenitsin arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla benimsedi\u011fini, yaz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 Almanca asl\u0131ndan okudu\u011funu tahmin edebiliriz. Apokalipitik (k\u0131yamet\u00e7i) Ortodoks H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131k mistisizmini savunan, yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Aleksandr Dugin\u2019in de etkisi olmu\u015ftur mutlaka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Neyse, fazla uzatmayal\u0131m\u2026 Putin, \u0130van \u0130lyin\u2019i ke\u015ffetti ve ona g\u00f6n\u00fclden ba\u011fland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130lyin\u2019in yirmi \u00fc\u00e7 cildi bulan yaz\u0131lar\u0131, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden (1954) on y\u0131llar sonra Putin taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6v\u00fcld\u00fc. \u0130lyin\u2019in g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri Rus entelijansiyas\u0131 aras\u0131nda bilin\u00e7li ve sistematik bi\u00e7imde yay\u0131ld\u0131. Putin, 2005\u2019te \u0130lyin\u2019den kalanlar\u0131 Moskova\u2019ya getirterek Donskoy Manast\u0131r\u0131\u2019na yerle\u015ftirdi. \u0130lyin i\u00e7in yeniden defin t\u00f6reni d\u00fczenlendi. Kabre konulacak mezar ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n paras\u0131n\u0131 Putin kendi cebinden \u00f6dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Putin, onun fikirlerini \u00f6ylesine benimsedi ki 2017\u2019de \u0130lyin\u2019in politik yaz\u0131lar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan bir derlemeyi iktidar partisinin b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcyelerine ve \u00fcst d\u00fczey devlet g\u00f6revlilerine da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131. Yine 2017\u2019de, Ekim Devrimi\u2019nin y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131nda, Rusya devlet televizyonu \u0130lyin\u2019i g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn \u201cahlak\u00ee otoritesi\u201d olarak tan\u0131tan bir film yay\u0131mlad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130van \u0130lyin, 1922\u2019de Bol\u015fevikler taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcnl\u00fc \u201cFilozoflar Gemisi\u201dne zorla bindirilerek, benzerleriyle birlikte Rusya\u2019dan kovulmu\u015ftu. 1938\u2019e kadar Berlin\u2019deki Rus Bilim Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nde profes\u00f6r unvan\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Putin\u2019den y\u0131llar \u00f6nce, Ekim Devrimi\u2019nin \u201cdevletin ya\u011fmalanmas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u201dn\u00fc s\u00f6yledi. Kom\u00fcnizm\u2019den nefret ediyor, \u00c7arl\u0131k d\u00f6neminin devlet kurumlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6v\u00fcyordu. Rus Ortodoks Kilisesi\u2019nin \u00f6\u011fretilerine tutkuyla ba\u011fl\u0131yd\u0131. Rus liderlerin \u201cyeniden b\u00fcy\u00fck Rusya\u201d idealini benimsemelerini istiyor ve Rus halk\u0131n\u0131n bu hedefe ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in \u201cTanr\u0131\u2019ya inanmak\u201d zorunda kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u0131srarla belirtiyordu. Ortodoks H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131k inanc\u0131 halk\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131racak ve kendisini a\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131. \u0130lyin, tarihte hi\u00e7bir halk\u0131n Ruslar kadar a\u011f\u0131r bir y\u00fck alt\u0131nda ilerlemek zorunda kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyordu: \u201cBizim \u00e7arm\u0131h\u0131m\u0131z a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131r!\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130lyin, Almanya\u2019n\u0131n bol\u015fevikle\u015fmesini \u00f6nledi\u011fi i\u00e7in Nazizm\u2019e hayrand\u0131. Hitler\u2019in antisemitik g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini Almanya\u2019da s\u00fcrg\u00fcnde ya\u015fayan Beyaz Ruslar\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerinden t\u00fcretti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyordu. Her ne kadar Beyaz Ruslar\u2019\u0131n Almanya\u2019daki yay\u0131n organlar\u0131, \u0130lyin\u2019in edit\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Russkiy Kolokol<\/em> gazetesi de dahil olmak \u00fczere \u015fiddetle anti-Semit (Yahudi d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131) idiyse de bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f olduk\u00e7a abart\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131. Hitler\u2019in anti-Semitizm\u2019i farkl\u0131 k\u00f6klerden besleniyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130lyin, b\u00fct\u00fcn Avrupa\u2019da Bol\u015fevizm\u2019i imha eden Hitler\u2019in Avrupa halklar\u0131n\u0131n minnet duygular\u0131n\u0131 hak etti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyordu. Asl\u0131nda fa\u015fizme olan hayranl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni de\u011fildi. \u0130talya\u2019da 1922\u2019de Mussolini\u2019nin Kara G\u00f6mlekliler\u2019inin Roma\u2019ya y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n kurtulu\u015fu i\u00e7in bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131 olarak \u00f6vm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. 1933\u2019te \u201cMussolini\u2019nin \u0130talya\u2019ya, Hitler\u2019in Almanya\u2019ya \u00f6nderli\u011fi sayesinde Avrupa k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc bir f\u0131rsat yakalad\u0131\u201d diye yazd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1937\u2019de \u015f\u00f6yle diyordu: \u201cAlmanlar demokratik kilidi k\u0131rmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131lar. Burada olan \u015fey, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir toplumsal birle\u015fmedir. Fakat bu birle\u015fme m\u00fclkiyetle de\u011fil, yap\u0131s\u0131 itibariyle devlet politikas\u0131 ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel rehberlikle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir\u2026 Rehberlik edenlerin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu tabaka s\u00fcrekli olarak ve radikal bi\u00e7imde yenilenmektedir. Bu \u2018Yeni Ruh\u2019tan ho\u015flanmayanlar bir kenara at\u0131lmaktad\u0131rlar. Bu ruh b\u00fct\u00fcn hareketin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturmakta; her ger\u00e7ek nasyonal-sosyalist\u2019in kalbinde alev gibi yanmakta; onun kaslar\u0131n\u0131 germekte; s\u00f6zlerinde \u00e7\u0131nlamakta ve g\u00f6zlerinde \u0131\u015f\u0131ldamaktad\u0131r\u2026 Vicdans\u0131z karalama ve iftira onun yeterince kavranmas\u0131n\u0131 engelliyor, do\u011fruya kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcnaha giriyor, b\u00fct\u00fcn insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 incitiyor.\u201d Hitler\u2019in Propaganda Bakan\u0131 Joseph Goebbels bile fa\u015fizmi b\u00f6ylesine ate\u015fli s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerle \u015fi\u015firemezdi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Fakat \u0130lyin, Ortodoks inanc\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden Nazi hareketine kat\u0131lmay\u0131 reddetti. Naziler Protestan rit\u00fcelleri benimseyen b\u00f6lgelerden taraftar topluyorlard\u0131. \u00dcstelik Hitler dinsizdi, H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131k\u2019tan \u00e7ok bir t\u00fcr providans\u2019a (providence), takdir-i il\u00e2hi\u2019ye inan\u0131yordu. Naziler bu kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k Rus\u2019tan ku\u015fkulanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar ve onu takibe ald\u0131lar. Bunun \u00fczerine \u0130lyin, besteci Sergey Rahmaninov\u2019un yard\u0131m\u0131yla 1938\u2019de \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019ye ka\u00e7t\u0131 ve 1954\u2019te orada \u00f6ld\u00fc. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Son tahlilde \u0130van \u0130lyin\u2019i, monar\u015fist Ortodoks H\u0131ristiyan Rus ideolojisine ba\u011fl\u0131 bir fa\u015fist olarak tan\u0131mlamak yanl\u0131\u015f olmaz. \u0130lyin\u2019in toplam g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerinin Avrasya (Avrupa-Rusya birli\u011fi) ya da \u00c7in\u2019i kapsayan geni\u015f Avrasya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesine uygun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, daha \u00e7ok Lenin\u2019in \u00f6zellikle son d\u00f6nem yaz\u0131lar\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck korkusu olarak dile getirdi\u011fi \u201cb\u00fcy\u00fck Rus \u015fovenizmi\u201dnin bir tezah\u00fcr\u00fc oldu\u011funu, emperyal Rus Ortodoks H\u0131ristiyan milliyet\u00e7ili\u011finin tarihsel ba\u011flam\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. \u0130van \u0130lyin a\u015fk\u0131 Rus y\u00f6netiminin Avrupa\u2019da y\u00fckselen neo-fa\u015fist hareketlerle ili\u015fkisini de a\u00e7\u0131klamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ba\u015fta Putin olmak \u00fczere Rusya\u2019y\u0131 y\u00f6neten se\u00e7kinlerin bu adam\u0131n \u015fahs\u0131nda kendi filozoflar\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetme sebeplerini ve bu ke\u015ffin yaratabilece\u011fi muhtemel sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek gerekir. \u0130deoloji hem i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f politikan\u0131n, hem de asker\u00ee stratejinin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc ve temelini belirler. Bu belirlemenin tarihe nas\u0131l bir istikamet verece\u011fini de uzak ge\u00e7mi\u015fi hat\u0131rlayarak, en az\u0131ndan \u00c7arl\u0131k d\u00f6nemine bakarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmekte fayda var. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Sanki Yunan kuvvetleri Polatl\u0131\u2019ya kadar gelmi\u015f, Kremlin\u2019de Lenin, \u00c7ankaya K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc\u2019nde ise Mustafa Kemal oturuyormu\u015f gibi hayallerle oyalanan \u00e7ocuksu jeostratejik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri bir de bu ba\u011flamda g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmek yararl\u0131 olabilir. \u00c7ok daha geriye giderek analoji (benze\u015ftirme) yapmak belki daha do\u011fru olur: Saray\u2019da II. Abd\u00fclhamid\u2019e \u00f6zenen bir Vahdettin, Kremlin\u2019de ise III. Aleksandr\u2019a \u00f6zenen bir II. Nikolay oturuyor olabilir! <\/p>\n\n\n\n I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 ko\u015fullar\u0131nda T\u00fcrk ulusal kurtulu\u015f hareketi ile enternasyonalist Rus kom\u00fcnizminin emperyalizme kar\u015f\u0131 ittifak kurmas\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131lan ko\u015fullar vard\u0131. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn payla\u015f\u0131m sava\u015f\u0131nda herkes herkesle her farkl\u0131 ko\u015fulda her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ittifak\u0131 kurabilir ve kurdu\u011fu ittifak\u0131 an\u0131nda bozabilir. Bu y\u00fczden b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7lerle mesafeli olmak gerekir. \u00d6nemli olan her yerde her t\u00fcrl\u00fc gericili\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 Ayd\u0131nlanma sava\u015f\u0131 vermektir. Veryans\u0131ntv, 24. 01. 2020 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Yavuz Alogan 1917\u2019den 1991\u2019e kadar ateizm Sovyet Rusya\u2019da devlet ideolojisinin \u00f6nemi bir par\u00e7as\u0131yd\u0131. \u0130stisnalar da oldu. Mesela 1943\u2019te Stalin sava\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131nda yurtsever cepheyi geni\u015fletmek i\u00e7in Ortodoks Rus Kilisesi\u2019yle ittifak kurdu. Kremlin\u2019de a\u011f\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Metropolit Sergey\u2019i arabas\u0131na kadar e\u015flik ederek u\u011furlad\u0131. Metropolit olmadan \u00f6nce Sergey, muhtemelen Stalin\u2019in y\u00f6nlendirmesiyle, \u201cDeklarasyon\u201d denilen bir vatanseverlik bildirgesi yay\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Huru\u015fov\u2019un Parti Genel … <\/p>\n