{"id":1624,"date":"2024-06-02T11:44:55","date_gmt":"2024-06-02T09:44:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/?p=1624"},"modified":"2024-06-02T11:44:55","modified_gmt":"2024-06-02T09:44:55","slug":"filistin-dersleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/?p=1624","title":{"rendered":"F\u0130L\u0130ST\u0130N DERSLER\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Yavuz Alogan<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asker\u00ee kanad\u0131 olan ulusal kurtulu\u015f hareketi ile s\u0131radan ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc aras\u0131nda fark vard\u0131r. Birincisi, temsil etti\u011fi halk\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc yap\u0131s\u0131ndan g\u00fc\u00e7 al\u0131r, asker\u00ee eylemlerinde \u201ckitle \u00e7izgisi\u201dni g\u00f6zetir. Sansasyonel fakat sonu\u00e7suz eylemlere giri\u015ferek halk\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n insaf\u0131na terk etmez. Ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc ise tam aksini yapar: sald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fcn misilleme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hesaplamadan, hatta umursamadan vurur, ard\u0131ndan kaybolur, yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 etki \u00fczerinden kendi propagandas\u0131n\u0131 yapar. Birincisinde m\u00fccadele arac\u0131 olan \u015fiddet, ikincisinde \u00f6rg\u00fct  propagandas\u0131 ve siyas\u00ee \u015fantaj arac\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hamas\u2019\u0131n 7 Ekim 2023 g\u00fcn\u00fc Gazze s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki \u0130srail kasabas\u0131na sald\u0131rarak 20   kadar sivili \u00f6ld\u00fcrmesi bu a\u00e7\u0131dan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tipik bir ter\u00f6r eylemidir.  Ne m\u00fccadele arac\u0131 olarak ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131, ne de siyas\u00ee \u015fantaj arac\u0131 olarak etkili olabildi.  Eylem son tahlilde \u0130srail\u2019in stratejik hedeflerine hizmet etti.  Filistin halk\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r yara ald\u0131, topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131, evini, hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Filistinli aileler, Temmuz 1942\u2019de Nazilerin 200 000\u2019den fazla Yahudi\u2019yi s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ya da katletti\u011fi Var\u015fova Gettosu katliam\u0131n\u0131n bir benzerine maruz kald\u0131, toplu\/\u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc bir direni\u015f g\u00f6steremedi. Hamas t\u00fcnellerden \u00e7\u0131kamad\u0131, L\u00fcbnan Hizbullah\u2019\u0131n\u0131, Suriye ve \u0130ran\u2019\u0131 \u0130srail\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 topluca harekete ge\u00e7iremedi. Katar ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de boy g\u00f6steren, tarikat ziyaretlerinde bulunan Hamas lideri, 7 Ekim eylemine ili\u015fkin mant\u0131kl\u0131 bir a\u00e7\u0131klamada bulunamad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ate\u015fkes il\u00e2n edildi\u011finde \u0130srail\u2019in b\u00fct\u00fcn Filistin b\u00f6lgelerine h\u00e2kim oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclecek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7e\u015fitli k\u0131l\u0131klara b\u00fcr\u00fcnen, fraksiyonlara ayr\u0131lan siyas\u00ee \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 \u0131l\u0131ms\u0131z b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7e\u015fitlerinin emperyalist g\u00fc\u00e7lere kar\u015f\u0131 direnme kabiliyeti 1990\u2019lardan bu yana defalarca s\u0131nand\u0131.  Ulusalc\u0131l\u0131k ile \u0130slamc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n, millet ile \u00fcmmetin emperyalizme direni\u015f, halk\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctleme, y\u00f6netme ve ilerletme kapasitesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan tarihsel olarak sergiledi\u011fi \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 farkl\u0131l\u0131k apa\u00e7\u0131k ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il\u0131ml\u0131 \u0131l\u0131ms\u0131z her t\u00fcrl\u00fc siyas\u00ee \u0130slam Ortado\u011fu\u2019da modernist ulusalc\u0131 ideolojinin yerini ald\u0131 ve emperyalizmin yine 1990\u2019larda geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi yeni insan haklar\u0131 modelinden beslendi. Bu modelde ulus-devletin gere\u011fi olan evrensel yurtta\u015fl\u0131k haklar\u0131n\u0131n yerine mezheplerin, etnik gruplar\u0131n, cemaat ve topluluklar\u0131n s\u00f6zde haklar\u0131 ge\u00e7irilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Baas ideolojisini sert g\u00fc\u00e7 kullanarak k\u00f6k\u00fcnden s\u00f6kt\u00fcler. Cemal Abd\u00fcln\u00e2s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n (g.1958-1970) sosyalist Arap milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n Sovyetler Birli\u011fi ile ili\u015fkisini keserek ABD\u2019ye yana\u015fan Enver Sedat taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7oktan terk edilmi\u015fti. Irak\u2019\u0131 d\u00fcnya kamuoyunu aldatarak, yalan dolanla i\u015fgal eden ABD askerleri Irak Arap Sosyalist Baas Partisi\u2019nin lideri Saddam H\u00fcseyin\u2019i (g.1979-2003) Ba\u011fdat\u2019\u0131n \u015eii mahallesinde d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131n sevin\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131 aras\u0131nda idam sehpas\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131lar. Son s\u00f6zleri \u015f\u00f6yleydi: \u201c\u0130ranl\u0131lara g\u00fcvenmeyin; mezheb\u00ee olarak b\u00f6l\u00fcnmeyin, birle\u015fin; Filistin Arapt\u0131r.\u201d Her zaman Arap Birli\u011fi\u2019ni savunan Libya Sosyalist Halk Cemahiriyesi\u2019nin lideri Muammer Kaddafi\u2019yi (g. 1969-2011) kendi \u00fclkesinin kabilelerine lin\u00e7 ettirdiler. Hillary Clinton, \u201cBu harek\u00e2t sayesinde [Libya\u2019da] pek \u00e7ok can kurtard\u0131k, tek bir Amerikan askeri \u00f6lmedi,\u201d diyerek sevindi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00f6ylece emperyalizm Ortado\u011fu\u2019da modernle\u015fme, toplumsal kalk\u0131nma, sek\u00fclerle\u015fme anlam\u0131na gelen Baas ideolojisinden t\u00fcreyen b\u00fct\u00fcn Arap milliyet\u00e7isi rejimleri \u201csert g\u00fc\u00e7\u201d kullanarak yok etti. Kolayca y\u00f6nlendirebilece\u011fi, birbirine kar\u015f\u0131 rahat\u00e7a oynayabilece\u011fi etnik ve mezheb\u00ee gruplar\u0131n siyas\u00ee kimlik edinmelerini sa\u011flad\u0131, kanl\u0131 bo\u011fu\u015fmalar\u0131n h\u00e2kim oldu\u011fu bir batakl\u0131k (batakl\u0131k!) yaratt\u0131. Ulusal kimli\u011fi yok ettiler, geriye Orta\u00e7a\u011f kald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ise yumu\u015fak g\u00fc\u00e7 kullanarak Kemalizm\u2019i Devlet kat\u0131ndan tasfiye ettiler. Burada da ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde yurtta\u015f haklar\u0131n\u0131n yerine, \u201cinsan haklar\u0131\u201d diye etnik ve din\u00ee haklar\u0131 dayatt\u0131lar. \u00dclkenin devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131na alarak, \u201cbiz 36 etnik gruptan olu\u015fan anas\u0131r-\u0131 \u0130sl\u00e2m\u0131z,\u201d yani bizim T\u00fcrk ulusal kimli\u011fimiz, ulusal birli\u011fimiz yok, biz asl\u0131nda farkl\u0131 etnik gruplardan olu\u015fan Muhammed \u00fcmmetiyiz demesini sa\u011flad\u0131lar.  \u00dclkenin, g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc NATO y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131ndan ay\u0131ramayan, 1961 Anayasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n getirdi\u011fi kurumlar\u0131 koruyamayan, hatta bu kurumlar\u0131n ne anlama geldi\u011fini bile anlamayan asker-sivil yumo\u015f devlet erk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131n gaflet ve dal\u00e2leti, hatta yer yer h\u0131yaneti  sayesinde emperyalizm bizim \u00fclkemizde  sadece \u201cyumu\u015fak g\u00fc\u00e7\u201d kullanarak ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu. \u015eimdi Ruandal\u0131s\u0131ndan Afgan\u0131na, Suriyelisine kadar g\u00f6\u00e7men topluluklar\u0131na sa\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131 imtiyazlarla \u00fclkenin demografik yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bozarak, \u00fclkeyi eyaletlere b\u00f6lerek T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131n bilincinde Kemalizm\u2019den arta kalan her \u015feyi yok edecek nihai darbeye haz\u0131rlan\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu k\u0131sa tarihi unutarak Filistin\u2019de ne oldu\u011funu anlayamay\u0131z. \u201cMustafa Kemal neyse Taliban liderleri de odur\u201d \u015feklinde sa\u00e7malayabilir, Hamas ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn eylemlerini T\u00fcrk Ulusal Kurtulu\u015f M\u00fccadelesi\u2019yle, Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele\u2019yle k\u0131yaslayabiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hamas\u2019\u0131n ulusal olmakla ne alakas\u0131 var?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Filistin davas\u0131 ulusal olma vasf\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131llar \u00f6nce kaybetti, Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n kaderi cihat\u00e7\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin insaf\u0131na terk edildi. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 Yaser Arafat\u2019\u0131n (g.1994-2004) \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden hemen sonra ba\u015flad\u0131. Efsanev\u00ee Arafat\u2019\u0131n yerine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck profilli, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc uzla\u015fmaya a\u00e7\u0131k Mahmut Abbas\u2019\u0131n ge\u00e7mesiyle birlikte \u201cde\u011fi\u015fim\u201d ba\u015flad\u0131. Arap milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fini ve Filistin\u2019in ulusal kurtulu\u015funu savunan Filistin Ulusal Kurtulu\u015f Hareketi (El Fetih); Arap sosyalist \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, Corc Haba\u015f\u2019\u0131n Filistin Halk Kurtulu\u015f Cephesi ve Nayif Havatme\u2019nin  Filistin Demokratik Halk Kurtulu\u015f Cephesi, yerlerini  k\u0131rk t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 \u0131l\u0131ms\u0131z \u015feriat\u00e7\u0131 \/cihat\u00e7\u0131 ak\u0131ma b\u0131rakt\u0131. \u0130slamc\u0131 tarikatlar ve cemaatler Filistin ulusal kurtulu\u015f hareketlerinin liderli\u011fini ad\u0131m ad\u0131m kenara ittiler ve ulus\u00e7u hareketlerin taban\u0131n\u0131 din\u00ee duygular\u0131 istismar ederek ele ge\u00e7irdiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Suriye ve Irak topraklar\u0131nda El Kaide gibi anormal olu\u015fumlar \u015fok edici eylemlerle harek\u00e2t alan\u0131na s\u00fcr\u00fclerek  b\u00f6lgenin demografik yap\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7lerle alt\u00fcst edildi. B\u00fct\u00fcn ulus-devletler mezheplere, cemaat ve tarikatlara b\u00f6l\u00fcnd\u00fc. ABD ve \u0130srail bu hareketleri el alt\u0131ndan destekledi, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc siyas\u00ee \u0130slam ve \u00fcmmet k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcyle ulusal birli\u011fin sa\u011flanamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, siyas\u00ee \u0130slamc\u0131\u2019da ulusal bilincin, mill\u00ee kimli\u011fin olu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve olu\u015famayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00fcmmetten millet \u00e7\u0131kmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan beri gayet iyi biliyorlard\u0131.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Filistinlilerin u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 felaket ancak bu ba\u011flamda anla\u015f\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eimdi \u0130srail\u2019in katliam\u0131n\u0131 durduracak uluslararas\u0131 bir g\u00fc\u00e7 yok diye yak\u0131n\u0131yoruz. BM\u2019nin, Uluslararas\u0131 Ceza Mahkemesi kararlar\u0131n\u0131n etkisiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. \u00dclkemizin g\u00f6z g\u00f6re g\u00f6re Arapla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, \u201censar\/muhacir\u201d muhabbetiyle demografik yap\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bozulmas\u0131n\u0131 hayretle ve \u00e7aresizlik i\u00e7inde izliyoruz. Ac\u0131nacak h\u00e2ldeyiz. G\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz, anl\u0131yoruz ama bir \u015fey yapam\u0131yoruz. Hatta baz\u0131 \u015fa\u015fk\u0131n sosyalistler, \u201cG\u00f6\u00e7menler \u00fclkemizin proletaryas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendiriyor\u201d gibi u\u00e7uk ifadeler kullanabildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neyse, uzatmayal\u0131m\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0131ssadan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak hisse \u015fudur: Ortado\u011fu b\u00f6lgesini emperyalizmin oyun sahas\u0131 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131karacak olan tek \u015fey modern ulus\u00e7uluk ve kamuculuktur. Bu da ancak Arap, T\u00fcrk ve Fars ulusalc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n canlanmas\u0131 ve siyas\u00ee \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 tarihin dibine g\u00f6mmesiyle, \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 siyaset alan\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kararak bireysel vicdan alan\u0131na aktarmas\u0131yla m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Emperyalizme kar\u015f\u0131 direni\u015f ancak ulusal arenada m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.  \u0130ster sol ister sa\u011f e\u011filimli olsun, milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi\/ulusalc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerektirir. D\u00fcnyay\u0131 \u201cdar\u00fcl harp\u201d ve \u201cdar\u00fcl \u0130sl\u00e2m\u201d olarak g\u00f6ren siyas\u00ee \u0130slamc\u0131n\u0131n bilincinde klasik s\u00f6m\u00fcrge d\u00f6nemi isyanlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u201cemperyalizm\u201d kavram\u0131 olu\u015fmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bat\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne, modernizme kar\u015f\u0131 olan, evrensel insan uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde 7. y\u00fczy\u0131lda temelleri at\u0131lan ayr\u0131 bir uygarl\u0131k iddias\u0131nda bulunan \u0130slamc\u0131\u2019y\u0131 bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerinden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc  antiemperyalist olarak tan\u0131mlamak,  \u0130ran\u2019da ba\u015fta Tudeh Partisi olmak \u00fczere b\u00fct\u00fcn sosyalist hareketlerin ve tekil demokratlar\u0131n bedelini \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r \u00f6dedikleri bir hatad\u0131r.  T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bu hatay\u0131 \u00f6nce solcu gibi duran liberaller, daha sonra vatansever gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen demagoglar yapt\u0131, bereket etkili olamad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gazze\u2019de ya\u015fanan felaketin yeg\u00e2ne olumlu yan\u0131, Bat\u0131 kamuoyunun vicdan\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmemi\u015f oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fidir. ABD \u00fcniversitelerinden ba\u015flayarak Avrupa ba\u015fkentlerine yay\u0131lan, Avusturalya\u2019ya kadar uzanan Filistinlilerle dayan\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6sterileri neoliberal kapitalizme ve d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fckselecek kitle hareketleri ve b\u00fcy\u00fck halk ayaklanmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in umut vericidir. Veryans\u0131n<\/em>, 02. 06. 2024<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yavuz Alogan Asker\u00ee kanad\u0131 olan ulusal kurtulu\u015f hareketi ile s\u0131radan ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc aras\u0131nda fark vard\u0131r. Birincisi, temsil etti\u011fi halk\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc yap\u0131s\u0131ndan g\u00fc\u00e7 al\u0131r, asker\u00ee eylemlerinde \u201ckitle \u00e7izgisi\u201dni g\u00f6zetir. Sansasyonel fakat sonu\u00e7suz eylemlere giri\u015ferek halk\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n insaf\u0131na terk etmez. Ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc ise tam aksini yapar: sald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fcn misilleme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hesaplamadan, hatta umursamadan vurur, ard\u0131ndan kaybolur, yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 … <\/p>\n

Continue reading “F\u0130L\u0130ST\u0130N DERSLER\u0130”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1624","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1624","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1624"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1624\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1626,"href":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1624\/revisions\/1626"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1624"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1624"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1624"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}