{"id":1563,"date":"2024-02-04T09:47:27","date_gmt":"2024-02-04T07:47:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/?p=1563"},"modified":"2024-02-04T09:47:27","modified_gmt":"2024-02-04T07:47:27","slug":"devletin-sigorta-sistemi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/?p=1563","title":{"rendered":"DEVLET\u0130N S\u0130GORTA S\u0130STEM\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Yavuz Alogan<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130stanbul depremine haz\u0131rlanan fay hatlar\u0131 boyunca deli gibi pedal basarken, t\u0131pk\u0131 at\u0131yla konu\u015fan bir binici gibi bisikletime Devlet\u2019i anlat\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Biz karlarla kapl\u0131 steplerde elde k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 beyaz ordularla sava\u015f\u0131rken, se\u00e7im sath\u0131 m\u00e2linde g\u00f6r\u00fcnmek i\u00e7in ne yapaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rm\u0131\u015fken, adam bisiklet s\u00fcr\u00fcyor, bak \u015fimdi biraz ileride durup piposunu yakacak filan diye \u00f6fkelendi\u011finizi, g\u0131c\u0131k oldu\u011funuzu biliyorum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fakat konu \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli: Devlet\u2019in sigorta sistemini tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sistem t\u0131pk\u0131 elektrik sigortas\u0131 gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Nas\u0131l ki elektrik sigortas\u0131 evdeki b\u00fct\u00fcn elektrikli \u00e2letleri a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ak\u0131mlardan koruyorsa, Devlet\u2019in sigorta sistemi de anayasal d\u00fczeni ve kamu kurumlar\u0131n\u0131 krizden ve kaostan korur, devletin \u00e7\u00f6kmesini \u00f6nler. Sigortas\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f evde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 elektrik cereyan\u0131 nas\u0131l yang\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rsa, sigorta sistemi olmayan devlet de a\u011f\u0131r toplumsal buhran ko\u015fullar\u0131nda alev al\u0131r, i\u00e7 sava\u015fa s\u00fcr\u00fcklenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Devlet\u2019in en \u00f6nemli sigortas\u0131 halk s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n\u0131 ve z\u00fcmrelerini, yani ger\u00e7ek i\u015f\u00e7ileri ve \u00e7ift\u00e7ileri, burjuvaziyi ve t\u00fcccarlar\u0131, asker ve sivil b\u00fcrokratlar\u0131, e\u011fitimcileri ve sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 temsil eden, icra organlar\u0131n\u0131 denetleme kabiliyetini haiz sahici bir parlamentodur. Toplum S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, ifadesini parlamentoda bulur. Devlet\u2019i y\u00f6netenler \u015f\u00f6yle derler, \u201cHay\u0131r, ben bu kanun tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 meclise indiremem, milletvekilleri bunu kabul etmezler.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu, demokrasidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fakat parlamento sadece zenginlerden, \u015fahsi menfaatlerini m\u00fcstevlinin siyas\u00ee emelleriyle tevhid etmeye haz\u0131r i\u015fbirlik\u00e7ilerden, kanun ka\u00e7aklar\u0131 ve b\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fc i\u00e7 sava\u015f faillerinden olu\u015fuyorsa ve Devlet\u2019i y\u00f6neten, sistemin her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ideolojik ak\u0131m\u0131 kald\u0131rabilece\u011fi zann\u0131yla, \u201cBen bu siyas\u00ee partileri parayla, \u015fantajla kendime ba\u011fl\u0131yorum, bask\u0131yla hizada tutuyorum, \u015feriat kanunlar\u0131n\u0131 bile meclisten ge\u00e7iririm\u201d diyorsa, orada art\u0131k sigorta yoktur, demokrasi de yoktur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Paran\u0131n k\u00f6lesi olmayan \u00f6zg\u00fcr ve tam ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z medya da Devlet\u2019in \u00f6nemli bir sigortas\u0131d\u0131r. Denetlemekle g\u00f6revlidir. Devlet yolsuzlu\u011fa, rezilli\u011fe batt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, anayasay\u0131, yasalar\u0131 ihl\u00e2l etti\u011finde \u00f6nce bu sigorta atar. Bu sigorta \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131yorsa, Devlet her ne isterse yapabilecekmi\u015f gibi \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir yan\u0131lsamaya kap\u0131l\u0131r, b\u00fct\u00fcn devrelerini ve ayg\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 yakar. Medya\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcnden korkmayan y\u00f6netim rehavet i\u00e7inde gaflet, dal\u00e2let ve h\u0131yanet y\u00f6n\u00fcnde d\u00f6rt nala kendi felaketine do\u011fru ko\u015far. Aynas\u0131 olmayan \u00e7irkin bir ucube gibi kendi g\u00fczelli\u011fine hayran kal\u0131r.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli sigorta \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc toplumdur. Siyas\u00ee partilere ba\u011fl\u0131 sar\u0131 sendika a\u011falar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fil bizzat i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00f6rg\u00fctledi\u011fi g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc sendikalar, yabanc\u0131 proje fonlar\u0131ndan ve ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinden beslenmeyen, bizatihi \u00fcyelerinin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 savunan kitlesel kat\u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 meslek \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, arac\u0131lar\u0131n h\u0131rs\u0131zlar\u0131n y\u00f6netmedi\u011fi \u00fcretici kooperatifleri ayn\u0131 zamanda Devlet\u2019in sigortas\u0131d\u0131r. Devlet onlara bakarak, taleplerini dikkate alarak y\u00f6netir. Devreler \u0131s\u0131n\u0131nca kendine \u00e7eki d\u00fczen verir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunun yerine, n\u00fcfusun d\u00f6rtte biri kendi e\u011fitim sistemi, kendi yasalar\u0131 ve \u00e2detleri olan tarikat ve cemaatlerde \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmi\u015fse ve d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc kendi modern \u00f6z\u00f6rg\u00fctlerinden yoksunsa, Devlet\u2019in sigortas\u0131 yoktur. Toplumsal buhran zaman\u0131nda, toplum b\u00fct\u00fcn normlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybederek i\u00e7e ve d\u0131\u015fa do\u011fru anomik patlamalarla sars\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Devlet, belirsiz ve \u015fekilsiz, ne yapaca\u011f\u0131 belli olmayan kara ve karanl\u0131k insan bulama\u00e7lar\u0131yla y\u00fcz y\u00fcze gelir. Sigorta sistemini kendi eliyle s\u00f6kt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek ak\u0131ma maruz kal\u0131r ve bozulur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bak\u0131n\u0131z Avrupa\u2019da \u00e7ift\u00e7i kitleleri trakt\u00f6rleriyle, i\u015f ara\u00e7lar\u0131yla b\u00fcy\u00fck kent meydanlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fgal etti, h\u00fck\u00fcmet binalar\u0131n\u0131 ku\u015fatt\u0131, icab\u0131nda polisle \u00e7at\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130ktidar kat\u0131ndan konu\u015fan lider bozuntusu bir tane h\u00f6d\u00fck politikac\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p, \u201ctek bir cam k\u0131rar, bir damla kan d\u00f6kerseniz anan\u0131z\u0131 belleriz\u201d diyebildi mi? Diyemedi. Neden? \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc on binlerce \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc \u00e7ift\u00e7iyi tutuklayamaz, \u201cC\u00fcce\u201d Ping\u2019in 1989\u2019da Tien An-men Meydan\u0131\u2019nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi ate\u015f a\u00e7\u0131p binlerce ki\u015fiyi yere sermeyi akl\u0131n\u0131n ucundan bile ge\u00e7iremez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fransa\u2019da Devlet, sigortan\u0131n atmak \u00fczere oldu\u011funu anlad\u0131 ve \u00e7ift\u00e7i sendikas\u0131 FNSA\u2019n\u0131n taleplerini (mazotta vergi art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n iptali, zirai ila\u00e7 maliyetinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, ithal g\u0131daya k\u0131s\u0131tlama getirilmesi) kabul etti. B\u00f6ylece neoliberal kapitalizme kar\u015f\u0131 nice \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc isyan dalgas\u0131ndan biri ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu, ard\u0131ndan yeni dalgalar gelecek\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Baz\u0131 her d\u00e2im ne\u015feli insanlar \u201cOh ne g\u00fczel, Avrupa kar\u0131\u015facak, ABD\u2019de i\u00e7 sava\u015f \u00e7\u0131kacak!\u201d diye zil tak\u0131p oynuyorlar. Peki kapitalist d\u00fcnyan\u0131n di\u011fer \u00fclkelerine, Rusya, \u00c7in ve mesela 2019\u2019da 200 milyon i\u015f\u00e7inin ayn\u0131 anda greve \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hindistan\u2019a bu kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar ve i\u00e7 sava\u015flar yans\u0131mayacak m\u0131? Rus oligarklar\u0131 ve \u00c7inli milyarderler sosyal refah devleti ve toplumsal kalk\u0131nma i\u00e7in ter d\u00f6k\u00fcyorlar da biz mi g\u00f6remiyoruz?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusya f\u00fczesini kald\u0131rd\u0131, yak\u0131nda ate\u015fleyecek ya da NATO tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck asker\u00ee tatbikat\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131, Rusya\u2019y\u0131 ku\u015fat\u0131yor diye sevinen tuhaf tipler var. \u0130nsan hayret ediyor!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ya halklar\u0131n neoliberal k\u00fcresel kapitalizme kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelesi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc emperyalist payla\u015f\u0131m sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 durdurur ve yeni bir d\u00fcnya d\u00fczenine kap\u0131 a\u00e7ar ya da bu gezegen n\u00fckleer sava\u015f sonras\u0131nda insan denilen yarat\u0131\u011f\u0131 evreler h\u00e2linde s\u0131rt\u0131ndan atarak yenilenme imk\u00e2n\u0131na kavu\u015fur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sosyalist iseniz, d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u201cZimmerwald Konferans\u0131 Manifestosu\u201dnun (1915) ruhuna sad\u0131k kalacaksan\u0131z. Yurtseverseniz, \u00fclkenizin sava\u015fta aktif tarafs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele edeceksiniz. Hi\u00e7bir \u015fey iseniz ancak futbol ma\u00e7\u0131nda tak\u0131m tutar gibi tezah\u00fcrat yapabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amerika\u2019da i\u00e7 sava\u015f \u00e7\u0131kacak. Peki o s\u0131rada T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ne olacak?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AKP, Devlet\u2019in b\u00fct\u00fcn sigortalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6kt\u00fc. Devlet\u2019i  kendi partisine, tarikat ve cemaatlere i\u015fgal ettiren Saray, b\u00fct\u00fcn toplumu fakir-fukara-garip gurabadan olu\u015fan bir \u00e7o\u011funluk ile  zengin-a\u00e7g\u00f6zl\u00fc-k\u00fcstah ve cahil bir az\u0131nl\u0131k olarak ikiye b\u00f6ld\u00fc. Yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ucubenin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131yla y\u00fczle\u015fmeye haz\u0131r de\u011fil, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc h\u00e2l\u00e2 y\u00f6netebildi\u011fini san\u0131yor. Y\u00f6netemedi\u011fini fark etti\u011finde \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 olacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gelir e\u015fitsizli\u011fi ve toplumsal buhran siyas\u00ee iktidar\u0131n pop\u00fclizm maskesini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc ve Hakikat olanca m\u00fcstehcenli\u011fiyle, iktidar\u0131 i\u015fgal edenlerin her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yolsuzlu\u011fu ve rezaletiyle birlikte ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u015eimdilik se\u00e7im ortam\u0131nda \u015feriat ilan etmekle oyalan\u0131yorlar, zarars\u0131z k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck silahl\u0131 provokasyonlarla se\u00e7meni korkutmaya, dikkatini ekonomiden ba\u015fka yerlere \u00e7ekmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar. Asl\u0131nda demokrasi tramvay\u0131ndan inmek istiyorlar ama ineyim derken tepe taklak d\u00fc\u015fmekten korkuyorlar. Bu y\u00fczden bir s\u00fcre sahanl\u0131kta tutunarak gidecekler, inmek i\u00e7in f\u0131rsat kollayacaklar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn sigortalar\u0131n\u0131 kendi eliyle s\u00f6ken Devlet, maruz kalaca\u011f\u0131 darbeleri \u00f6nleyecek tampon mekanizmalar\u0131 yok etmi\u015f, erken uyar\u0131 sistemlerini devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130yice merkezile\u015fmi\u015f \u00e7\u0131plak devlet, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 politikle\u015fmi\u015f kesimlerde ihtil\u00e2lci arzular uyand\u0131r\u0131r. Bu arzular devrimlere ve kar\u015f\u0131devrimlere yol a\u00e7ar, bir kesim i\u00e7in devrim olan kalk\u0131\u015fma \u00f6teki kesim i\u00e7in kar\u015f\u0131devrim olur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sigortas\u0131 olsun olmas\u0131n Devlet dedi\u011fimiz \u015fey son tahlilde ele ge\u00e7irilebilen, y\u0131k\u0131labilen, yeniden kurulabilen bir \u015feydir. Toplum s\u00f6zle\u015fmesine dayanmayan bir devlet ne kadar ayakta kalabilir? Yurtta\u015flar\u0131na tedrisat\u0131 tevhit edilmi\u015f paras\u0131z bilimsel laik e\u011fitim, kalitesi y\u00fcksek paras\u0131z sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmeti, istikrarl\u0131 bir sosyal g\u00fcvenlik sistemi, \u00e2dil bir vergi  us\u00fbl\u00fc  ve en \u00f6nemlisi can g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sa\u011flamayan, \u00fcstelik merkezinden en u\u00e7 birimlerine kadar her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yolsuzlu\u011fa batm\u0131\u015f bir Devlet\u2019e,  s\u0131rf o bir devlettir, yeg\u00e2ne devletimizdir diye itaat etme mecburiyeti var m\u0131d\u0131r? Yenisini kurars\u0131n\u0131z. Siz kuramazsan\u0131z ba\u015fkalar\u0131 kurar. Veryans\u0131n<\/em>, 04. 02. 2024<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yavuz Alogan         B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130stanbul depremine haz\u0131rlanan fay hatlar\u0131 boyunca deli gibi pedal basarken, t\u0131pk\u0131 at\u0131yla konu\u015fan bir binici gibi bisikletime Devlet\u2019i anlat\u0131yorum. Biz karlarla kapl\u0131 steplerde elde k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 beyaz ordularla sava\u015f\u0131rken, se\u00e7im sath\u0131 m\u00e2linde g\u00f6r\u00fcnmek i\u00e7in ne yapaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rm\u0131\u015fken, adam bisiklet s\u00fcr\u00fcyor, bak \u015fimdi biraz ileride durup piposunu yakacak filan diye \u00f6fkelendi\u011finizi, g\u0131c\u0131k oldu\u011funuzu … <\/p>\n

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