{"id":1490,"date":"2023-09-24T15:07:05","date_gmt":"2023-09-24T13:07:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/?p=1490"},"modified":"2023-09-24T15:07:05","modified_gmt":"2023-09-24T13:07:05","slug":"pkk-ve-son-bakista-yilmaz-guney","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/?p=1490","title":{"rendered":"PKK VE SON BAKI\u015eTA YILMAZ G\u00dcNEY"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Yavuz Alogan<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte birka\u00e7 kez lin\u00e7 edildim. May\u0131s 1996 \u00f6l\u00fcm orucu s\u0131ras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bu kadar sert bir direni\u015fi gerektirecek ko\u015fullar\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6rg\u00fct propagandas\u0131 yapmak i\u00e7in insanlara \u201ca\u00e7l\u0131ktan \u00f6l\u00fcn\u201d diye emir vermenin al\u00e7akl\u0131k oldu\u011funu yazd\u0131m. Tehditler, sald\u0131r\u0131lar ve bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kan bir giri\u015fim oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0130kincisi, \u201cAnd\u0131m\u0131z\u201d\u0131n okullardan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerine yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m birka\u00e7 yaz\u0131yla geldi. \u201cT\u00fcrk \u015fovenisti, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131\u201d gibi ithamlar oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc,  Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131 Gazisi, Mustafa Kemal\u2019in fedaisi Topal Osman\u2019\u0131 \u00f6vd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm bir c\u00fcmleyle oldu. O s\u0131rada HDP\u2019den milletvekili olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir T\u00fcrk\u00fcc\u00fc beni \u201cT\u00fcrk fa\u015fisti, K\u00fcrt d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131\u201d olmakla su\u00e7lad\u0131. A\u011f\u0131r bir cevap yazd\u0131m, ard\u0131ndan sald\u0131r\u0131lar, PUK imzal\u0131 tehdit mesajlar\u0131 geldi. \u201c\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm s\u00fcreci\u201d zaman\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Fakat bir sosyal medya payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden Y\u0131lmaz G\u00fcney\u2019le birlikte \u015fahs\u0131m\u0131n da \u201cb\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fck\u201dle, hatta \u201cPKK sevicili\u011fi\u201dyle su\u00e7lanaca\u011f\u0131 akl\u0131ma gelmezdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u00c7akallar\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli olan sizin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerinizi bilen, sizi yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131yan ki\u015filerin \u00e7akallarla birlikte uluyup ulumad\u0131klar\u0131d\u0131r. Beni tan\u0131yanlar, bir ki\u015fi hari\u00e7 fire vermediler. Onu da asker sel\u00e2m\u0131yla ebediyen hayat\u0131mdan u\u011furlad\u0131m. Yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131 okuyanlar,  ba\u015fta Veryans\u0131n \u00e7evresi olmak \u00fczere beni yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131yanlar, Y\u0131lmaz G\u00fcney\u2019e tepki duysalar da ba\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131na ta\u015f bas\u0131p sustular ya da dolayl\u0131 g\u00f6ndermelerle beni ele\u015ftirdiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u015eu k\u0131sa Y\u0131lmaz G\u00fcney muhabbeti s\u0131ras\u0131nda, politik \u00f6nyarg\u0131lar\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcr alan\u0131n\u0131 istil\u00e2 etti\u011fini, ge\u00e7mi\u015f ile bug\u00fcn aras\u0131nda muazzam bir k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kopma oldu\u011funu, yeni okur yazar ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte yaz\u0131l\u0131 ve g\u00f6rsel sanat dallar\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen ve d\u00f6nemsel olarak belirleyen b\u00fct\u00fcn de\u011ferlere yabanc\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, sadece Y\u0131lmaz G\u00fcney\u2019i de\u011fil Naz\u0131m Hikmet\u2019i ve b\u00fct\u00fcn bir sanat\u00e7\u0131lar ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da en kaba, y\u00fczeysel ve vicdans\u0131z yorumlarla lin\u00e7 etmeye haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu anlad\u0131m.  Y\u0131lmaz G\u00fcney ismi me\u011fer bir tabu olmu\u015f, ad\u0131n\u0131 anan \u00e7arp\u0131l\u0131yor, \u00f6ven ise lin\u00e7 ediliyormu\u015f!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u015eimdi konuya girelim\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Y\u0131lmaz G\u00fcney\u2019in 1984\u2019te Paris K\u00fcrt Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fman\u0131n videosu \u00e7ok payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Hayat\u0131n\u0131n son g\u00fcnlerini ya\u015fayan Y\u0131lmaz G\u00fcney, ham\u00e2si konu\u015fmas\u0131nda, \u201cYa\u015fas\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z, birle\u015fik,  demokratik K\u00fcrdistan,\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        1974-1980 d\u00f6neminde sosyalist solun neredeyse tamam\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fayan K\u00fcrtlerin, talep ettikleri taktirde ayr\u0131lma, di\u011fer b\u00f6lge devletlerindeki K\u00fcrtlerle birlikte ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z, birle\u015fik  ve sosyalist bir K\u00fcrt devleti kurma hakk\u0131na sahip olduklar\u0131n\u0131 savunmu\u015f, tart\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f, ya da en az\u0131ndan buna itiraz etmemi\u015ftir.  Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f, sorgulanmaz kabul edilen, Lenin\u2019in \u201cUluslar\u0131n Kendi Kaderini Tayin Hakk\u0131\u201d ve Stalin\u2019in \u201cProletarya Devrimi \u00c7a\u011f\u0131nda Mill\u00ee Mesele\u201d adl\u0131 kitaplar\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan al\u0131nt\u0131larla desteklenmi\u015ftir.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1974-1980 d\u00f6neminde, 1963-1972 d\u00f6neminin aksine sosyalist hareketler Cumhuriyet Devrimi\u2019nin ilkelerinden uzakla\u015fm\u0131\u015flar, \u00f6zg\u00fcn teori geli\u015ftirme kabiliyetini kaybetmi\u015fler, ba\u015fka devrimlerin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemelerini, hatta \u201csosyalist\u201d \u00fclkelerin d\u0131\u015f politikalar\u0131n\u0131 bile Marksizmin esaslar\u0131 gibi anlam\u0131\u015flar, s\u00f6z gelimi \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusyas\u0131\u2019nda devrimcilerin en \u00f6nemli ve karma\u015f\u0131k sorunlar\u0131ndan biri olan \u201cmilliyetler meselesi\u201dni \u00f6yk\u00fcnme yoluyla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fayan K\u00fcrt yurtta\u015flar\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131na uyarlam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarih\u00ee hakikat budur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn\u00fcn kavramlar\u0131yla elli sene \u00f6ncesini yarg\u0131layamazs\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Asl\u0131nda \u201cK\u00fcrt Sorunu\u201d  T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi (T\u0130P) i\u00e7indeki \u201cdo\u011fulular\u201d grubunun, partinin 4. B\u00fcy\u00fck Kongresi\u2019ne (29-31 Ekim 1970) damgas\u0131n\u0131 vurmas\u0131na kadar, do\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerinin az geli\u015fmi\u015fli\u011fi ve geri kalm\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. O tarihte Devrimci Do\u011fu K\u00fclt\u00fcr Ocaklar\u0131 (DDKO)  kurulmu\u015f (1969), kitlesel Do\u011fu mitingleri ise 1967\u2019de ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu mitinglere T\u0130P\u2019liler ve sosyalistler kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Bu hareketlerin tamam\u0131 Amerikan emperyalizmine kar\u015f\u0131yd\u0131 ve bir t\u00fcr sosyalist d\u00fcnya g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131yd\u0131. D\u00f6nemin tamam\u0131nda  (1968-1980) ister  ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z K\u00fcrdistan, ister ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z sosyalist T\u00fcrkiye istesin, devrimci bir gen\u00e7, g\u00fcn\u00fcn birinde  PKK gibi bir \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn kurulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, YPG ad\u0131 alt\u0131na Amerikan askerleriyle \u00fclkemizin g\u00fcney s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda asker\u00ee tatbikat yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnemezdi. R\u00fcyas\u0131nda g\u00f6rse hayra yormazd\u0131. K\u00fcrt solu 1980\u2019lerin ba\u015f\u0131na kadar T\u00fcrk sosyalist hareketlerinin uzant\u0131s\u0131 ya da izd\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Kendisi de K\u00fcrt k\u00f6kenli olan Y\u0131lmaz G\u00fcney\u2019in siyas\u00ee d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce d\u00fcnyas\u0131 i\u015fte bu ortamda \u015fekillenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u0131lmaz G\u00fcney 1971’de T\u00fcrkiye Halk Kurtulu\u015f Partisi-Cephesi (THKP-C) militanlar\u0131n\u0131 (Mahir \u00c7ayan ve arkada\u015flar\u0131) saklad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle girdi\u011fi cezaevinde sosyalistleri ilk kez yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131d\u0131. Ayn\u0131 grubun daha sonra kurdu\u011fu Halk\u0131n Yolu hareketinin sempatizan\u0131 oldu. Bu hareket, Mao\u2019nun \u201c\u00dc\u00e7 D\u00fcnya Teorisi\u201dnin sol yorumunu yaparak Do\u011fu Perin\u00e7ek\u2019in T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f\u00e7i K\u00f6yl\u00fc Partisi\u2019nden (T\u0130KP) farkl\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan militan bir gen\u00e7lik hareketiydi. Bu grubun liderleri 1978\u2019de  T\u0130KP\u2019e kat\u0131ld\u0131lar. Y\u0131lmaz G\u00fcney\u2019in sol \u00f6rg\u00fctlerle ili\u015fkisi kesildi.    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u0131lmaz G\u00fcney\u2019in sosyalizm konusundaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri, K\u00fcrt\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kadar y\u00fczeysel ve tutars\u0131zd\u0131. 1972\u2019den beri kendi \u00f6yk\u00fclerini ve fikirlerini tan\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131 G\u00fcney<\/em> ad\u0131nda bir dergi \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yordu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u0131lmaz G\u00fcney ya\u015fasayd\u0131, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde PKK\u2019nin  Ahmet Kaya\u2019ya yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi ismini kullanmas\u0131na, s\u00f6z gelimi 1983 yap\u0131m\u0131 Duvar filmine  \u00fczerinde PKK vs yazan eklentilerin konulmas\u0131na izin vermezdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Y\u0131lmaz G\u00fcney\u2019in PKK\u2019lilerle ya da Apocular\u2019la  cezaevi ko\u015fullar\u0131nda ya da yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tan\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve ili\u015fki kurmu\u015f olmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn ve muhtemel de\u011fildir. 1983 y\u0131l\u0131nda PKK\u2019nin yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda te\u015fkilat\u0131 yoktu. PKK ismi, de\u011fil Avrupa\u2019da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bile duyulmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. PKK kendi ad\u0131yla ilk kez \u015eemdinli ve Eruh bask\u0131nlar\u0131yla (15 A\u011fustos 1984) ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Y\u0131lmaz G\u00fcney k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra \u00f6ld\u00fc (9 Eyl\u00fcl 1984).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u0131lmaz G\u00fcney \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde 47 ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131. Ya\u015fasayd\u0131, Tuncel Kurtiz, Levent K\u0131rca ve Tar\u0131k Akan\u2019la ayn\u0131 \u00e7izgiye gelirdi. Hayat\u0131 boyunca hi\u00e7 kimseye boyun e\u011fmemi\u015f bir adam\u0131n Apo gibi birinin emrine girmesi, onun militan\u0131 olmas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemez. Bu da benim \u015fahsi kanaatim olsun\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eimdi PKK\u2019ye gelelim\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Televizyonda y\u00fcz g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi i\u00e7in her \u015feyi bildi\u011fi varsay\u0131lan Saray\u2019\u0131n  Nedimi, \u00e7ok payla\u015f\u0131lan mesaj\u0131nda, \u201cYanl\u0131\u015f, PKK 1973 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u2018Apocular\u2019  diye \u00f6rg\u00fctlendi,\u201d diyor. 1973\u2019te silahl\u0131 Apocular de\u011fil, hi\u00e7 kimse \u00f6rg\u00fctlenemezdi. Da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck gruplarda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir moral bozuklu\u011fu ve \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131k vard\u0131.  Sosyalist gen\u00e7lik hareketlerinin b\u00fct\u00fcn liderleri \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. 1971\u2019de ilan edilen S\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim devam ediyordu (Eyl\u00fcl 1973\u2019te kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131). 1974\u2019te Ecevit-Erbakan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kuruldu, ayn\u0131 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde siyas\u00ee mahk\u00fbmlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu afla sal\u0131verildi. 1974\u2019te Ankara Y\u00fcksek \u00d6\u011frenim Derne\u011fi (ADY\u00d6D) kuruldu, kapat\u0131ld\u0131, 1975\u2019te yeniden a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.  \u00d6ncesinde Hacettepe \u00dcniversitesi\u2019ndeki T\u00fcrkiye Sosyalist \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi (TS\u0130P) sempatizan\u0131 ya da \u00fcyesi \u00f6\u011frenciler k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli AY\u00d6D\u2019\u00fc (Ankara Y\u00fcksek \u00d6\u011frenim Derne\u011fi) kurmu\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PKK\u2019nin her yere bula\u015fan ars\u0131z y\u00fczs\u00fcz i\u015fgali nedeniyle, Vikipedi d\u00e2hil hangi medya kayna\u011f\u0131na bakarsan\u0131z bak\u0131n, b\u00fct\u00fcn sosyalist \u00f6\u011frencilerin topland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ADY\u00d6D\u2019\u00fc Abdullah \u00d6calan, Duran Kalkan ve  di\u011ferlerinin kurdu\u011fu yaz\u0131l\u0131. Yalan! Burada isim  vermek istemem. Merakl\u0131s\u0131 Yal\u00e7\u0131n K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u2019\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye \u00dczerine Tezler <\/em>kitab\u0131n\u0131n (Tekin Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 1986)  \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc cildine bakabilir (s. 493-95). ADY\u00d6D\u2019e k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde, daha sonra  Dev-Yol olarak an\u0131lan grup h\u00e2kim oldu. Bu gruba yana\u015fan \u00d6calan, yanl\u0131\u015f hat\u0131rlam\u0131yorsam 11\u2019ler denilen y\u00f6netimde birka\u00e7 ay yer ald\u0131.  1974-1980 d\u00f6neminde bu \u015fahs\u0131n sosyalist \u00f6\u011frenci hareketleri \u00fczerinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve eylem d\u00fczeyinde hi\u00e7bir   etkisi (hi\u00e7bir etkisi!) olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ADY\u00d6D\u2019de tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131m, \u00fct\u00fcl\u00fc mavi g\u00f6mle\u011fiyle biraz ayk\u0131r\u0131 duran,  toplant\u0131larda arka s\u0131ralarda oturup pek konu\u015fmayan, g\u00f6sterilere ve olaylara kat\u0131lan fakat uzaktan seyreden, biraz utanga\u00e7 ve mahcup, Ayd\u0131nl\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n illegal \u201c\u015eafak\u201d dergisini da\u011f\u0131t\u0131rken yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Ayd\u0131nl\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 san\u0131lan, daha sonra Dev-Yol ve  Kurtulu\u015f gruplar\u0131na  meyleden Abdullah \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131, son kez Siyasal\u2019\u0131n kantininde,  1979 belki  1980\u2019de g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Herkesi \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtan bir de\u011fi\u015fim ge\u00e7irmi\u015fti. Ba\u015f\u0131nda papak, etraf\u0131nda adamlar\u0131yla, herkese tepeden bakan bir kabile \u015fefini and\u0131r\u0131yordu. \u201cApocular\u201d kurulmu\u015f, g\u00fcneydo\u011fuda, Siverek taraflar\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle KUK denilen silahl\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fc \u00f6rg\u00fctle \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya, di\u011fer sosyalist K\u00fcrt gruplardan sosyalistleri \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye, a\u015firet kavgalar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmaya, Ayd\u0131nl\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lara sald\u0131rmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu t\u00fcrden hareketler biraz palazlan\u0131nca kendilerine fiyakal\u0131 bir resm\u00ee tarih uydururlar ve efsane yaratmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. PKK\u2019nin 1978\u2019de Lice\u2019nin Fis k\u00f6y\u00fcnde romantik pastoral bir ortamda, 21 ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan bir a\u011fac\u0131n alt\u0131nda kuruldu\u011fu iddias\u0131 tam bir palavrad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PKK, 12 Eyl\u00fcl d\u00f6neminde, bilinmeyen ko\u015fullarda kurulmu\u015f ve PKK (K\u00fcrdistan \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi) ad\u0131yla ilk kez 1984\u2019te ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

U\u011fur Mumcu, \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n \u00e2ni de\u011fi\u015fimindeki tuhafl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc ve izini s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Cumhuriyet<\/em>\u2019te, 15 Ekim 1992\u2019de  \u201cKim Bu Pilot?\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir yaz\u0131yla PKK\u2019yi M\u0130T\u2019in y\u00f6netti\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc.  Mumcu, \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n M\u0130T taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6revlendirildi\u011fine ili\u015fkin bir bilgi notu ar\u0131yordu. Konuya ili\u015fkin dosyas\u0131n\u0131 vermek \u00fczere asker\u00ee h\u00e2kim Baki Tu\u011f\u2019la g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeye gitmeden birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Hem  Devlet\u2019ten hem de PKK\u2019den tehdit al\u0131yordu.   \u00d6calan, Mehmet Ali Birand\u2019a verdi\u011fi m\u00fcl\u00e2katta PKK\u2019nin kurulu\u015f ve geli\u015fme a\u015famas\u0131nda M\u0130T\u2019le i\u00e7 i\u00e7e oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Merakl\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in: M. Ali Birand, APO ve PKK<\/em>, Milliyet Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 1992.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neyse uzatmayal\u0131m\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Benim de kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m hipotez (varsay\u0131m) \u015fudur: CIA\u2019n\u0131n pasifikasyon taktiklerinden birini, \u201cb\u00f6cek yiyen b\u00f6cekler\u201d ya da S\u00fcleyman Demirel\u2019e atfedilen bir s\u00f6zle \u201citi ite k\u0131rd\u0131rma\u201d y\u00f6ntemini uygulayan Devlet, 12 Eyl\u00fcl darbesine giden \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 d\u00f6nemde, Do\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerimizde faaliyet g\u00f6steren sosyalist \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ve K\u00fcrt hareketlerini y\u0131ld\u0131rmak ve b\u00f6lgeden uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla PKK\u2019yi y\u00f6nlendirmi\u015f fakat kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc kaybetti\u011fi \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc Suriye istihbarat \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc Muhaberat\u2019a kapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PKK\u2019nin k\u00f6kenine ili\u015fkin  bu hipotez   ne zaman do\u011frulan\u0131r?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak M\u0130T\u2019in ar\u015fivleri a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, U\u011fur Mumcu\u2019nun arad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belgeler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda do\u011frulan\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

O zaman 1969-1971, 1974-1980 aras\u0131nda 18-20 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki devrimci ve \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fc \u00f6\u011frencilerin hafif silahlarla, dinamitlerle donat\u0131lmas\u0131na Devlet\u2019in hangi ama\u00e7la nas\u0131l g\u00f6z yumdu\u011fu; 1 May\u0131s 1977 katliam\u0131n\u0131n, \u00c7orum, Mara\u015f, Sivas katliamlar\u0131n\u0131n, 90\u2019lardaki faili me\u00e7hullerin ve Kemalist ayd\u0131n-gazeteci-bilim adam\u0131 cinayetlerinin \u00f6rg\u00fctleyicileri; ve nihayet PKK\u2019nin ger\u00e7ek k\u00f6keni, i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar. O zamana kadar PKK\u2019nin kurulu\u015fu ve ilk d\u00f6nemine ili\u015fkin yap\u0131lan b\u00fct\u00fcn yorumlar tahminlere, ki\u015fisel g\u00f6zlem ve tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 kalacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PKK, ilk d\u00f6neminde g\u00f6revini yapm\u0131\u015f, g\u00fcneydo\u011fudaki sosyalist K\u00fcrt hareketleriyle birlikte kendi i\u00e7indeki sosyalist unsurlar\u0131 da tasfiye etmi\u015ftir (bunlar\u0131n isimleri tek tek biliniyor). \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n  CIA marifetiyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye teslim edilmesinden sonra, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki sivil\/siyas\u00ee parti ve uzant\u0131lar\u0131yla birlikte PKK, ABD-AB istihbarat\u0131n\u0131n denetimine girmi\u015ftir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de ABD\u2019nin b\u00f6lgedeki asker\u00ee kuvvetlerinin bir uzant\u0131s\u0131 olarak bir kriz an\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u00fcney do\u011fusuna sald\u0131rmak \u00fczere d\u00fczenli ordu nizam\u0131nda e\u011fitilmekte ve donat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

PKK ve onun uzant\u0131s\u0131 olan siyas\u00ee partiler, sosyalist solun yeniden \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 1986\u2019dan itibaren kurulan belli ba\u015fl\u0131 sol  partilerin; \u015eubat 1988\u2019de Ferit \u0130lsever\u2019in  ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kurulan Sosyalist Parti\u2019nin (daha sonra \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Vatan Partisi),  1994\u2019te Sadun Aren ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kurulan Birle\u015fik Sosyalist Parti\u2019nin  (BSP),  1996\u2019da Ufuk Uras ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kurulan \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve Dayan\u0131\u015fma Partisi\u2019nin (g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Sol Parti) y\u00f6netim kurullar\u0131nda farkl\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131klarda yer alm\u0131\u015f ve bu partileri ya s\u00fcrekli olarak ya da d\u00f6nemsel olarak derinden etkilemi\u015f ve y\u00f6nlendirmi\u015ftir.  Sonuncusunun genel ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00f6n plandaki kadrolar\u0131n\u0131 kendi siyas\u00ee partisine katarak d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc olarak TBMM\u2019ye ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.  Sadece sosyalist partilerin de\u011fil, sosyalist dergi \u00e7evrelerinin, sol e\u011filimli i\u015f\u00e7i sendikalar\u0131n\u0131n, baz\u0131 memur sendikalar\u0131n\u0131n ve meslek kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesinde, s\u00f6yleminde ve \u00e7izgisinde de PKK ve onun uzant\u0131s\u0131 olan siyas\u00ee partiler etkili olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sosyalist solun geni\u015f halk kitlelerinden, \u00f6zellikle i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndan kopmas\u0131n\u0131n temel sebebi PKK etkisidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1991\u2019de  \u201creel sosyalist\u201d devletlerin \u00e7\u00f6kmesi ve da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00c7in\u2019e \u201ckapitalist yolcu\u201d Deng \u015eiaoping kli\u011finin h\u00e2kim olmas\u0131, ayr\u0131ca sosyal demokrasinin   neoliberal \u00e7izgide yeniden tertiplenmesi bu s\u00fcrece katk\u0131da bulunmu\u015ftur. Sosyalist solun hi\u00e7bir kesimi 1980 sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemde \u00f6zg\u00fcn bir ideolojik\/politik \u00e7izgi geli\u015ftirememi\u015f, s\u00fcre\u00e7leri\/sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 analiz edememi\u015f, kendi i\u00e7inden bir lider kadro  bile \u00e7\u0131karamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bo\u015flu\u011fu PKK ve onun uzant\u0131s\u0131 olan siyas\u00ee partiler doldurmu\u015ftur. Sosyalist solun halk\u00e7\u0131, payla\u015f\u0131mc\u0131 nitelikleri, b\u00fct\u00fcn k\u00fclt\u00fcrel de\u011ferleri PKK etkisiyle yozla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u201cSosyalist\u201d  oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen ki\u015fi s\u0131radan emek\u00e7i halk nezdinde b\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fc \/ vatan haini damgas\u0131n\u0131 yemi\u015f ve bu vahim durumun k\u0131smen de olsa fark\u0131na varmakta \u00e7ok gecikmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hakikat budur!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tekrar Y\u0131lmaz G\u00fcney\u2019e d\u00f6necek olursak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Her ne kel\u00e2m etse alt\u0131na bir merkezin \u201cGenel Sekreteri\u201d oldu\u011funu yazmak gibi tuhaf bir huydan mustarip arkada\u015f,  bilinmeyen bir \u015feymi\u015f gibi \u015f\u00f6yle yazd\u0131: \u201cY\u0131lmaz G\u00fcney, Yumurtal\u0131k h\u00e2kimi Sefa Mutlu’yu 13 Eyl\u00fcl 1974 g\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.\u201d O bir katildir!  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Peki nas\u0131l \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr? \u0130brahim \u00c7ift\u00e7i\u2019nin Savc\u0131 Do\u011fan \u00d6z\u2019\u00fc \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi mi \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr? Muammer Aksoy\u2019un, Bahriye \u00dc\u00e7ok\u2019un, Bedrettin C\u00f6mert\u2019in, Ahmet Taner K\u0131\u015flal\u0131, Abdi \u0130pek\u00e7i, \u00c7etin Eme\u00e7 ve daha pek \u00e7ok bilim adam\u0131 ve gazetecinin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi mi \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr? Yoksa \u0130lyas Salman\u2019\u0131n Y\u0131lmaz G\u00fcney\u2019le ayn\u0131 kefeye koydu\u011fu Haluk K\u0131rc\u0131\u2019n\u0131n silahs\u0131z savunmas\u0131z, direnme kabiliyeti bile olmayan yedi T\u0130P\u2019li genci \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi mi \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr (elbise ask\u0131s\u0131yla bo\u011fmaktan yorulmu\u015ftuk, Eski\u015fehir yoluna g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcp kafalar\u0131na s\u0131kt\u0131k)?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Haluk K\u0131rc\u0131\u2019n\u0131n daha sonra pi\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildiren, o d\u00f6nemde gen\u00e7lerin aldat\u0131l\u0131p kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan kitaplar yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 elbette biliyorum. Y\u0131lmaz G\u00fcney\u2019in ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ya\u015fatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 talihsizli\u011fi anlatacak zaman\u0131 olmad\u0131. Benzer bir olay o d\u00f6nemde sokak aras\u0131nda, bir kahvehanede, okul kantininde herkesin (herkesin!) ba\u015f\u0131na gelebilirdi. Olayda sadece gen\u00e7 savc\u0131  Sefa Mutlu de\u011fil, Y\u0131lmaz G\u00fcney de hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu tart\u0131\u015fmada beni en \u00e7ok yaralayan, i\u00e7i bo\u015f Kurtlar Vadisi k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcyle yeti\u015fen, sa\u00e7 t\u0131ra\u015f\u0131, k\u0131l\u0131k k\u0131yafeti, oturup kalk\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve racon kesi\u015fiyle Polat Alemdar\u2019\u0131 taklit eden, gizliden mafya hayran\u0131 bir ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n Y\u0131lmaz G\u00fcney\u2019e \u201cl\u00fcmpen\u201d demesi oldu. \u201cDeklase \/ declasse\u201d unsurlara, yani bir toplumsal s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n bilincini ta\u015f\u0131mayan,  asalak olarak ya\u015fayan apolitik karaktere \u201cl\u00fcmpen\u201d denir. Bu anlamda Y\u0131lmaz G\u00fcney, hayat\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7bir d\u00f6neminde l\u00fcmpen olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Peki 14\u2019l\u00fc Y\u0131lmaz G\u00fcney\u2019in eline yak\u0131\u015f\u0131r m\u0131yd\u0131? Bence sinematografik estetik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok yak\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. Clint Eastwood\u2019un eline de ayn\u0131 nedenle yak\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Fakat mesela oyuncu olsayd\u0131m, benim gibi k\u0131sa boylu, g\u00f6zl\u00fckl\u00fc, istese de sert bakamayan birine; yine b\u00fcy\u00fck oyuncu fakat \u00e7opur ve bodur \u0130lyas Salman\u2019\u0131n ya da Fernandel g\u00fcl\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc Kemal Sunal\u2019\u0131n eline yak\u0131\u015fmazd\u0131. Bu 14\u2019l\u00fc meselesine sosyal medyada \u00e7ok ahmak\u00e7a yorumlar yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in burada de\u011finiyorum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SON BAKI\u015eTA Y\u0131lmaz G\u00fcney, T\u00fcrk sinemas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmekle kalmayan, ayn\u0131 zamanda onu e\u011fiten bir halk sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.  Pembe filmler yapan Ye\u015fil\u00e7am\u2019a bereketli, verimli bir toplumsal ger\u00e7ek\u00e7ilik a\u015f\u0131lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.  Gen\u00e7 k\u0131zlar\u0131n sevgilisi parlak j\u00f6nleri al\u0131p i\u015f\u00e7inin k\u00f6yl\u00fcn\u00fcn, s\u0131radan gariban\u0131n davas\u0131n\u0131 savunan sahici halk sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tar\u0131k Akan\u2019\u0131n s\u00f6zleriyle, Y\u0131lmaz G\u00fcney bir \u201csinema deh\u00e2s\u0131\u201dd\u0131r.  Y\u0131lmaz G\u00fcney\u2019in Arabac\u0131 Cabbar karakterini T\u00fcrk sinemas\u0131na kazand\u0131rmas\u0131 bile ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na bir devrim niteli\u011findedir.  K\u0131ymeti zamanla, zaman\u0131 gelince daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131lacakt\u0131r. Y\u0131lmaz G\u00fcney\u2019in kim oldu\u011funu ve T\u00fcrk sinemas\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 katk\u0131y\u0131, isimsiz y\u00fczs\u00fcz sosyal medya fenomenlerinin ya da \u201cAlt\u0131 kere \u0130srail\u2019e gittim, MOSSAD\u2019la da g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcm\u201d diye b\u00f6b\u00fcrlenen siyas\u00ee parti ba\u015fkanlar\u0131n\u0131n, Mehmet Eym\u00fcr gibi \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f M\u0130T ajanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u201c\u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131\/k\u00fcf\u00fcrl\u00fc\u201d video ve yaz\u0131lar\u0131ndan de\u011fil, sinema adamlar\u0131ndan, edebiyat\u00e7\u0131lardan, biyografi yazarlar\u0131ndan \u00f6\u011frenmenizi tavsiye ederim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eu g\u00fcne\u015fli pazar g\u00fcn\u00fcnde maruzat\u0131m bundan ibarettir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son bir not: sosyal medyada bana k\u00fcfreden ki\u015filerin payla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131, engellediklerim d\u00e2hil, kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131p ayr\u0131 bir yerde toplad\u0131m. Fakat fikrimi de\u011fi\u015ftirdim, kimseye  dava a\u00e7mayaca\u011f\u0131m. Kendinizi a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa vurarak lin\u00e7 faaliyetine devam edebilirsiniz. Ben buraday\u0131m! \u0130nsan her \u015feyden bir \u015fey \u00f6\u011freniyor.  Veryans\u0131n<\/em>, 24. 09. 2023<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yavuz Alogan         Yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte birka\u00e7 kez lin\u00e7 edildim. May\u0131s 1996 \u00f6l\u00fcm orucu s\u0131ras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bu kadar sert bir direni\u015fi gerektirecek ko\u015fullar\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6rg\u00fct propagandas\u0131 yapmak i\u00e7in insanlara \u201ca\u00e7l\u0131ktan \u00f6l\u00fcn\u201d diye emir vermenin al\u00e7akl\u0131k oldu\u011funu yazd\u0131m. Tehditler, sald\u0131r\u0131lar ve bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kan bir giri\u015fim oldu.         \u0130kincisi, \u201cAnd\u0131m\u0131z\u201d\u0131n okullardan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerine yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m birka\u00e7 yaz\u0131yla geldi. \u201cT\u00fcrk … <\/p>\n

Continue reading “PKK VE SON BAKI\u015eTA YILMAZ G\u00dcNEY”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1490","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1490","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1490"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1490\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1492,"href":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1490\/revisions\/1492"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1490"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1490"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1490"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}