{"id":1486,"date":"2023-09-22T11:14:18","date_gmt":"2023-09-22T09:14:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/?p=1486"},"modified":"2023-09-22T11:14:18","modified_gmt":"2023-09-22T09:14:18","slug":"2023-anayasasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/?p=1486","title":{"rendered":"2023 Anayasas\u0131 (?)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Yavuz Alogan<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        B\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fc\/gerici\/i\u015fbirlik\u00e7ilerin a\u011f\u0131r bast\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7o\u011funlukla ulus-devlet kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 TBMM\u2019nin  \u201cs\u0131f\u0131rdan\u201d anayasa yapma giri\u015fimi Cumhuriyet tarihinin kesin k\u0131r\u0131lma noktas\u0131 olmaya adayd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin iktisadi rejimi 24 Ocak Kararlar\u0131 ve Dervi\u015f Reformlar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 yolda de\u011fi\u015fmeden s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f fakat siyas\u00ee sistemi (yasaman\u0131n i\u015flevi ve i\u015fleyi\u015fi),  Devlet te\u015fkilat\u0131 ve y\u00f6netim bi\u00e7imi, \u00fclkenin ideolojik iklimiyle birlikte k\u00f6kten de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015ftir. Saray Rejimi bu de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri yeni bir anayasayla resmile\u015ftirmeyi, b\u00f6ylece nihai olarak yasal bir  me\u015fruiyet edinmeyi ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Darbe anayasas\u0131 denilen 1982 anayasas\u0131 defalarca ihl\u00e2l ve nihayet uygulamada (de facto) iptal edilmi\u015ftir. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Ba\u015fdan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Mustafa Ak\u0131\u015f\u2019\u0131n  ifadesiyle, \u00f6zg\u00fcn anayasa metninin \u00fc\u00e7te ikisi yok olmu\u015f,  mevcut Anayasa 30 y\u0131lda 19 kez, 96 maddesi ise  184 kez de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. (CNN T\u00fcrk<\/em>, Dicle Canova m\u00fcl\u00e2kat\u0131, 19. 09.23).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        B\u00f6yle bir metne anayasa denemez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        AKP, Cumhuriyet\u2019in Kurulu\u015f \u0130lkeleri\u2019ne ters d\u00fc\u015fen bir giri\u015fimin hemen \u00f6ncesinde, olas\u0131 tepkilerin \u015fiddet derecesini \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in adamlar\u0131n\u0131 sahaya s\u00fcrer ve konuya ili\u015fkin g\u00fcndemi \u00f6nceden belirler. Tart\u0131\u015fmalar, \u00f6nceden belirlenmi\u015f g\u00fcndemin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde s\u00fcrer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Anayasa konusunda da ayn\u0131 takti\u011fin uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Say\u0131n Mustafa Ak\u0131\u015f, \u201cBizde devlet te\u015fkilat\u0131 temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerden \u00f6nce d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir; as\u0131l \u00f6nce d\u00fczenlenmesi gereken temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerdir,\u201d diyor (agy).  Bu s\u00f6zlerden cemaat ve tarikatlar\u0131n mevcut yasalara ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak fiilen sahip olduklar\u0131 haklar\u0131n ve kulland\u0131klar\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin anayasal g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anl\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hukuk Politikalar\u0131 Ba\u015fkanvekili Mehmet U\u00e7um, Ulucanlar Cezaevi M\u00fczesi\u2019nde 12 Eyl\u00fcl g\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fczenlenen, Say\u0131n Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n da kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201c1982 Yerine 2023 Anayasas\u0131  Sempozyumu\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131  toplant\u0131da, \u201cKurumsal yap\u0131lar\u0131n ve se\u00e7kinlerin taleplerine ve iradelerine de\u011fil, halk\u0131n talep ve iradesine g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlanan sivil bir anayasa\u201d istediklerini s\u00f6yledi (AA<\/em>, 12.09.23). Bu s\u00f6zlerden Saray\u2019\u0131n, \u00fcniversiteyi, hukuk\u00e7ular\u0131 ve askeriyeyi d\u0131\u015flayarak, kendi se\u00e7menlerinin talep ve iradesini yans\u0131tan bir anayasa haz\u0131rlamak istedi\u011fini anl\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayn\u0131 U\u00e7um, sosyal medya hesab\u0131ndan, mevcut anayasan\u0131n ilk d\u00f6rt maddesine dokunulmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yazd\u0131. Bu a\u00e7\u0131klamadan, Saray\u2019da \u201cBiz bu laikli\u011fi anayasada b\u0131rakal\u0131m, fiilen yok etti\u011fimiz bir \u015fey y\u00fcz\u00fcnden mesele \u00e7\u0131karmayal\u0131m,\u201d diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnenlerin oldu\u011funu anl\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Say\u0131n U\u00e7um\u2019un s\u00f6zlerini, ayn\u0131 sempozyumda konu\u015fan Say\u0131n Reis kelimesi kelimesine tekrarlad\u0131: kurumsal yap\u0131lar\u0131n ve se\u00e7kinlerin de\u011fil, halk\u0131n talep ve iradesine g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlanan sivil anayasa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Say\u0131n Saray, Hicret\u2019in ard\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan 47 maddelik Medine Vesikas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 \u00f6rnek g\u00f6sterdi ve \u201cMilletin \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini ve zenginli\u011fini yans\u0131tan, toplumun gerisinde kalan de\u011fil, topluma dinamizm katan bir anayasa hedefliyoruz,\u201d dedi (AA<\/em>. 12. 09.23).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Bu s\u00f6zlerden, Say\u0131n Saray\u2019\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi h\u00e2l\u00e2 36 etnik gruptan olu\u015fan bir \u201canas\u0131r-\u0131 \u0130slam\u201d (M\u00fcsl\u00fcman unsurlar\u0131n birli\u011fi) olarak hayal etti\u011fini ve tasarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anl\u0131yoruz. Milletin \u201c\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi\u201d ve \u201czenginli\u011fi\u201d dedikleri \u015fey budur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        E\u015fzamanl\u0131 olarak AKP Diyarbak\u0131r \u0130l Ba\u015fkan\u0131, herkesin anayasaya ihtiyac\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledikten sonra, \u201cAma anayasaya en \u00e7ok ihtiyac\u0131 olan K\u00fcrtlerdir,\u201d dedi ve \u015fu manidar yorumu yapt\u0131: \u201c\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu bahsetti\u011fim Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n devrim niteli\u011findeki ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7bir tanesi ne yaz\u0131k ki anayasa g\u00fcvencesi alt\u0131na al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d  Say\u0131n il Ba\u015fkan\u0131 yeni bir \u201c\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm S\u00fcreci\u201d \u00f6zlemini yans\u0131tan bu s\u00f6zleri Saray\u2019dan habersiz ve izinsiz s\u00f6ylemi\u015f olamaz.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

         PKK\u2019yi de zaman zaman savunan Irak merkezli Rudaw.net<\/em>, AKP il ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n bu s\u00f6zlerine geni\u015f yer verdi (Rudaw.net<\/em>, 16.09.23).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki g\u00fcnlerde buna benzer \u00e7ok \u015fey i\u015fiteceksiniz. PKK\u2019nin siyas\u00ee uzant\u0131s\u0131 HDP\u2019nin yava\u015f yava\u015f AKP\u2019ye yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, belki de \u0130mral\u0131 ve Kandil\u2019in yeniden g\u00f6revlendirildi\u011fini, g\u00fcndeme geldi\u011fini g\u00f6receksiniz. Haz\u0131rl\u0131klar \u00e7ok \u00f6nceden ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ge\u00e7en Haziran ay\u0131nda Selahattin Demirta\u015f cezaevinden H\u00fcda-Par\u2019a ittifak \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131,  \u201cBug\u00fcn gidip tutman\u0131z gereken el, Meclis\u2019teki HDP\u2019lilerin elidir,\u201d dedi (Yeni\u00e7a\u011f<\/em>, 04. 06. 23).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu y\u0131l\u0131n A\u011fustos ay\u0131 i\u00e7inde HDP ve Ye\u015fil Sol Parti, halk toplant\u0131lar\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015ftaylarla yeni d\u00f6nemde \u201cdemokratik \u0130sl\u00e2m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131\u201d yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rma karar\u0131 ald\u0131 (Medyascope<\/em>, 16. 08.23).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HDP, daha \u00f6nce, 10-11 May\u0131s 2014\u2019te Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019da \u201cDemokratik \u0130sl\u00e2m Kongresi\u201d toplam\u0131\u015f, Abdullah \u00d6calan \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle kongrenin istikametini belirlemi\u015fti: \u201cHz. Muhammed’in Medine \u015e\u00fbra \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u00f6rnek al\u0131narak, \u015eeyh Said gibi tarih\u00ee ki\u015filiklerin ruhuna uygun olarak bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir\u201d (BBC<\/em>, 07.05. 24).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Bu ruhun, yerel se\u00e7imlere gidilirken ve yeni anayasa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131rken canland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, gericili\u011fin b\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fckle kol kola girdi\u011fini, laiklik kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 faaliyetlerin mevcut oda\u011f\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fcleri de kapsayarak geni\u015fledi\u011fini g\u00f6receksiniz.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar,  TBMM\u2019deki b\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fc ve gericiler aras\u0131nda 2023 Anayasas\u0131 \u00fczerinde bir mutabakat\u0131n sa\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Bu da Cumhuriyet\u2019in Kurulu\u015f \u0130lkeleri ve Devrim Kanunlar\u0131\u2019yla sorunu olan b\u00fct\u00fcn kesimlerin tek bir cephede   birle\u015ftirilmesi anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        B\u00f6ylece \u201cs\u0131f\u0131rdan anayasa\u201d giri\u015fimini \u00e7\u00f6zm\u00fc\u015f bulunuyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Peki bunun kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ne var?  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u015eu anda hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        2017 Referandumu\u2019ndan \u00f6nce  Anayasa m\u00fccadelesi vermek i\u00e7in kurulan Mill\u00ee Merkez, kurucular\u0131n\u0131n konformizmi, celadet yoksunlu\u011fu ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme\/\u00f6rg\u00fctleme kabiliyetsizli\u011fi y\u00fcz\u00fcnden  geni\u015fleyemedi. Bu hareketten t\u00fcreyen Mill\u00ee Anayasa Hareketi ise, hareketi \u00f6rg\u00fctleyenlerin Saray\u2019la  kurduklar\u0131 fakat  o s\u0131rada hen\u00fcz a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131\u015f gizli ortakl\u0131klar\u0131 nedeniyle bir kez toplan\u0131p da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131 (Mill\u00ee Anayasa konusunda b\u00fcy\u00fck emek veren ve \u00e7aba g\u00f6steren Prof. Dr. Birg\u00fcl Ayman G\u00fcler\u2019i bu ba\u011flamda tenzih ederim).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Saray \u00e7evresinden gelen yeni anayasa yorumlar\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131, kurumsal yap\u0131lar ve se\u00e7kinler ile taleplerde bulundu\u011fu iddia edilen irade sahibi \u201chalk\u2019\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya getiriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Bug\u00fcne kadar yap\u0131lan b\u00fct\u00fcn anayasalar, 1876 K\u00e2nun-\u0131 Es\u00e2si\u2019sinden bu yana, kurumlar\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde se\u00e7kinler taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.  En belirgin \u00f6rnek 1961 Anayasas\u0131\u2019d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nitekim Prof. Dr. Bilsay Kuru\u00e7, Cumhuriyet<\/em> gazetesinde yer alan \u00f6nemli yaz\u0131s\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6yle demektedir:  \u201c1961\u2019i orta s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n bilim insanlar\u0131, hukuk\u00e7ular\u0131, entelekt\u00fcel birikim sahipleri haz\u0131rlad\u0131. 1933\u2019te kuvvetle vurgulanm\u0131\u015f olan, \u2018muas\u0131r medeniyet seviyesinin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131\u2019 hedefe koymu\u015flard\u0131. Gelece\u011fe a\u00e7\u0131lan kap\u0131lar\u0131 bilerek, insan\u0131n toplumu ve devleti bir arada zenginle\u015ftirebilen niteliklerini anayasaya i\u015flediler\u201d (B. Kuru\u00e7, \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130ddia ve Uyum (1)\u201d Cumhuriyet<\/em>, 18. 09. 23).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Bug\u00fcn\u00fcn anayasa tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda eksik olan budur: orta s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n  Cumhuriyet\u00e7i bilim insanlar\u0131, hukuk\u00e7ular\u0131, entelekt\u00fcel birikim sahipleri\u2026 Onlar g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00fcniversiteden ve medyadan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, kovulmu\u015f, k\u00fcst\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve toplumun g\u00f6remeyece\u011fi kadar uzak k\u00f6\u015felere \u00e7ekilmi\u015flerdir.  \u00c7ekilmeyenler \u00fcrkm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr ve susmu\u015ftur. Yarg\u0131, \u00fcniversite ve silahl\u0131 kuvvetler gibi kurumlar siyas\u00ee iktidara ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        B\u00fct\u00fcn cumhuriyet\u00e7ilerin anayasa konusunda tek bir cephede \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi gerekir. Aksi h\u00e2lde Saray, muhtemel yerel se\u00e7im ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131ndan da g\u00fc\u00e7 alarak, halk\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7o\u011funun iradesine ra\u011fmen  \u201cs\u0131f\u0131rdan anayasa\u201d yapabilecektir. Elbette Ceza Kanunu ve di\u011fer yasalar yeni anayasaya g\u00f6re yeniden tanzim edilecektir.  O vakitten sonra Saray rejimine ve anayasaya ili\u015fkin engin ve derin hukuk\u00ee\/sosyolojik yorumlar yapman\u0131n, itiraz etmenin, at\u0131p tutman\u0131n faydas\u0131 olmayacakt\u0131r. Veryans\u0131n<\/em>, 22. 09. 2023  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yavuz Alogan         B\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fc\/gerici\/i\u015fbirlik\u00e7ilerin a\u011f\u0131r bast\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7o\u011funlukla ulus-devlet kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 TBMM\u2019nin  \u201cs\u0131f\u0131rdan\u201d anayasa yapma giri\u015fimi Cumhuriyet tarihinin kesin k\u0131r\u0131lma noktas\u0131 olmaya adayd\u0131r.         T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin iktisadi rejimi 24 Ocak Kararlar\u0131 ve Dervi\u015f Reformlar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 yolda de\u011fi\u015fmeden s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f fakat siyas\u00ee sistemi (yasaman\u0131n i\u015flevi ve i\u015fleyi\u015fi),  Devlet te\u015fkilat\u0131 ve y\u00f6netim bi\u00e7imi, \u00fclkenin ideolojik iklimiyle birlikte k\u00f6kten de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015ftir. Saray Rejimi … <\/p>\n

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