{"id":1449,"date":"2023-08-11T09:36:28","date_gmt":"2023-08-11T07:36:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/?p=1449"},"modified":"2023-08-11T09:36:28","modified_gmt":"2023-08-11T07:36:28","slug":"afrikanin-kurtulusu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/?p=1449","title":{"rendered":"AFR\u0130KA’NIN KURTULU\u015eU?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Yavuz Alogan<\/p>\n\n\n\n

               G\u00f6k kubbenin alt\u0131nda her \u015fey ger\u00e7ek boyutlar\u0131yla g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeye, d\u00fcnya i\u015fleri ise giderek abs\u00fcrd tiyatro oyununu and\u0131rmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        France 24<\/em> tv kanal\u0131nda bir uzman, haval\u0131 kibirli Frans\u0131z tavr\u0131yla,   Nijer\u2019den ald\u0131klar\u0131 uranyumun \u00e7ok da \u00f6nemli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Kanada ve Kazakistan\u2019dan ithal ettikleri miktar\u0131 biraz art\u0131rarak a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 telafi edebileceklerini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Fakat 94 Frans\u0131z senat\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn iki g\u00fcn \u00f6nce  Macron\u2019a yazd\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k mektup, sorunun sadece uranyumla ilgili olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi.   Fransa\u2019n\u0131n Afrika\u2019da izledi\u011fi yeni s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci politikalar\u0131n iflas\u0131 bu ac\u0131kl\u0131 mektupla tescillenmi\u015f oldu. Afrika\u2019da art\u0131k Frankofon kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan eden senat\u00f6rler, \u201cFransa, Fransa Afrikas\u0131 olamadan Afrika\u2019dan silinmeye mahk\u00fbm mu?\u201d sorusunu ortaya att\u0131lar ve \u015f\u00f6yle dediler: \u201cBug\u00fcn, k\u0131tada Frans\u0131z Afrikas\u0131 projesinin yerini asker\u00ee a\u00e7\u0131dan Rusya Afrikas\u0131, ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00c7in Afrikas\u0131, diplomatik a\u00e7\u0131dan Amerika Afrikas\u0131 ald\u0131.\u201d Mektupta, Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131nda \u0130ngilizce\u2019nin h\u0131zla Frans\u0131zca\u2019n\u0131n yerini almas\u0131na da vahim bir geli\u015fme olarak i\u015faret edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Neoliberalizm y\u00fcz\u00fcnden sermayenin trafik memuruna d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f Fransa devleti bu durumda ne yapacak? Bir yanda siyas\u00ee sistem zay\u0131fl\u0131yor, devlet \u201csosyal\u201d olma vasf\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015f, \u00f6te yanda sar\u0131 yelekliler giyotin biliyorlar, prekarya nihai m\u00fccadeleye haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor, varo\u015flardaki itilmi\u015f kak\u0131lm\u0131\u015flar her an isyana haz\u0131r\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Charles de Gaulle\u2019\u00fc mezar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p yeni bir cumhuriyet ilan ettirmeleri ya da 1958\u2019de Fransa\u2019n\u0131n Cezayir\u2019de yumu\u015fama politikalar\u0131na isyan ederek Korsika\u2019ya para\u015f\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc birlikler indirip darbe-i h\u00fck\u00fcmet te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcnde bulunan s\u00f6m\u00fcrge generali ve \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 OAS\u2019\u0131n (Gizli Ordu \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc) lideri General Raul Salan gibi birine ba\u015fvurmalar\u0131 da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Senat\u00f6rlerden \u00f6nce Frans\u0131z generaller mektup yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Emekli ve muvazzaf binlerce imzac\u0131 asker,   Nisan 2021\u2019de   \u201cY\u00f6neticilerimize a\u00e7\u0131k mektup\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131  bir bildiri yay\u0131mlayarak g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin Fransa\u2019n\u0131n n\u00fcfus yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fini ve potansiyel bir tehlike yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etmi\u015fler ve \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015flerdi: \u201cBir an \u00f6nce de\u011ferlerimizi savunan yurtsever ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lmazsa Fransa\u2019da b\u00fcy\u00fcyen kaos i\u00e7 sava\u015fla sonu\u00e7lanacak ve sizin sorumlulu\u011funu ta\u015f\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z binlerce can kayb\u0131 olacak.\u201d (BBC News<\/em>, 27.04.21).  Tabi\u00ee Fransa\u2019da bizdeki gibi asker\u00ee vesayet paranoyas\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in imzac\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131p elektronik prangaya vurmad\u0131lar. Mektubu g\u00f6rmezden gelmeyi tercih ettiler. A\u00e7\u0131ktan destek veren tek politikac\u0131 Marine Le Pen oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asl\u0131nda Frans\u0131zlar kriz durumlar\u0131na t\u0131rsarak de\u011fil kitlesel ak\u0131\u015f h\u00e2linde tepki g\u00f6steren enteresan bir millettir.  Ulusal mar\u015f\u0131n (La Marseillaise) \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fcz n\u00e2meleriyle, \u201cHaydi yurtta\u015flar, y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fcn ki \u015fu al\u00e7aklar\u0131n kan\u0131yla sulans\u0131n topra\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u201d diye harekete ge\u00e7erler. Fransa\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn Avrupa\u2019y\u0131, hatta d\u00fcnyay\u0131 etkileyecek olaylar\u0131n e\u015fi\u011finde oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek yersiz olmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neyse, konudan uzakla\u015fmayal\u0131m…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Macron\u2019un Afrika\u2019da  d\u00fcmeni Amerikal\u0131lara b\u0131rak\u0131p d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck profil verece\u011fini anl\u0131yoruz. Nitekim Nijer\u2019deki iktidar de\u011fi\u015fimine hen\u00fcz \u201cdarbe\u201d demeyen ABD\u2019nin, d\u00fcmeni hemen kavrad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Siyas\u00ee \u0130\u015fler M\u00fcste\u015far\u0131 Victoria Nuland  darbeci askerlerle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek i\u00e7in Nijer\u2019e g\u00f6nderildi.  Yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme hakk\u0131nda baz\u0131 yazar ve yorumcular\u0131m\u0131z gibi iddial\u0131 s\u00f6zler s\u00f6yleyemeyiz, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc orada de\u011fildik, ne konu\u015ftuklar\u0131n\u0131 bilemeyiz. Fakat Yankee\u2019nin askerlerin kafas\u0131n\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ayn\u0131 anda havu\u00e7 ve sopa g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini tahmin edebiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Council on Foreign Relations\u2019\u0131n (CFR) internet sitesinde yer alan (31.07.23) \u201cPax Nigeriana\u201d (Nijerya Bar\u0131\u015f\u0131) ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir makaleden, ABD\u2019nin asker\u00ee olarak Nijerya\u2019y\u0131 kullanmak istedi\u011fini anl\u0131yoruz. Buradaki \u201cPax\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, mal\u00fbm, bask\u0131 kurarak zorla kabul ettirilen bar\u0131\u015f anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yazar, ECOWACS\u2019\u0131n daha kararl\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor fakat Nijerya\u2019n\u0131n Nijer cuntas\u0131n\u0131 yerinden edecek asker\u00ee g\u00fcc\u00fc ilk a\u015famada Gana ve Senegal\u2019le birlikte tertip etmesini \u00f6neriyor. \u00c7ok a\u00e7\u0131k yaz\u0131yorlar: \u201cNijerya,  bir Afrika-Bat\u0131 ittifak\u0131na \u00f6nderlik ederek Nijer\u2019deki asker\u00ee cuntay\u0131 kovmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Cezayir kart\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ABD Nijerya kart\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131yor. Nas\u0131l ki Rusya,  Kuzey Afrika\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011finde lider olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Cezayir ordusunun sava\u015f kabiliyetini art\u0131racaksa, ABD de Nijerya\u2019y\u0131 bat\u0131n\u0131n askeri yard\u0131m\u0131yla donat\u0131p harekete ge\u00e7irecek. Haritada Nijer, kuzeydeki Cezayir ile g\u00fcneydeki Nijerya aras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avrupa ve ABD\u2019nin zengin kaynaklar\u0131 olan 15 \u00fclkeyi denetim alt\u0131nda tutmak i\u00e7in 1975\u2019te Lagos Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019yla kurdu\u011fu ECOWACS\u2019\u0131n kendi i\u00e7inde b\u00f6l\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve emperyalizm a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan k\u0131ymeti harbiyesini kaybetti\u011fini anl\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u00e7 ve yoksul Afrika halklar\u0131n\u0131, bir yanda Rusya-Wagner\u2019in, \u00f6te yanda ABD-CIA\u2019n\u0131n destekledi\u011fi ordular aras\u0131nda uzun ve y\u0131prat\u0131c\u0131 bir sava\u015f bekliyor. Bu sava\u015fta Bat\u0131, kaynak zengini Afrika \u00fclkelerini yeniden denetim alt\u0131na almaya, Rusya ise Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 Afrika\u2019ya s\u0131\u00e7ratarak  bat\u0131n\u0131n mali ve askeri kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00f6lmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak.  Yani diyor ki \u201cBeni Ukrayna ve Karadeniz\u2019de s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rsan sava\u015f\u0131 her yere yayar\u0131m.\u201d S\u0131cak sava\u015f ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00c7in\u2019in nas\u0131l tav\u0131r alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmiyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmada Bat\u0131, darbecilere kar\u015f\u0131 \u201cdemokrasi\u201dyi,  se\u00e7ilmi\u015f y\u00f6netimi savundu\u011funu iddia ediyor. Rusya ise Afrika halklar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelesini  destekledi\u011fini iddia ediyor.  Mesela zengin Rus oligark\u0131, paral\u0131 asker Prigojin s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesini destekliyor ve \u015f\u00f6yle diyor: \u201cNijer’de ya\u015fananlar, Nijer halk\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilerle m\u00fccadelesinden, kendi kurallar\u0131n\u0131 ve hayat \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 onlara dayatmaya, onlar\u0131 Afrika’n\u0131n y\u00fczlerce y\u0131l \u00f6nceki durumunda tutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilerle m\u00fccadelesinden ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fildir,\u201d  (Reuters<\/em>, 29. 07. 23).  Kapitalist Rusya\u2019n\u0131n paral\u0131 askerinin Afrikal\u0131\u2019ya \u201cantiemperyalist m\u00fccadele\u201dde (!) \u00f6nderlik etti\u011fi enteresan bir d\u00fcnyada ya\u015f\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Latin Amerika, Afrika ve Ortado\u011fu\u2019da emperyalizme ve yeni s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele eden devrimciler tarih boyunca harita \u00fczerine cetvelle \u00e7izilmi\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 a\u015fan geni\u015f birlikler kurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Simon Bolivar (Libertador\/Kurtar\u0131c\u0131) \u0130spanyol s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilere kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015farak Kolombiya, Venezuela, Panama, Peru ve Ekvador\u2019u  birle\u015ftirdi (1821); \u201cK\u0131tasal Devrim\u201d d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinin temellerini att\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Afrika\u2019da 60\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda Kongo merkezli k\u0131tasal devrim giri\u015fimleri oldu; Habe\u015fistan \u0130mparatoru Haile Selasiye\u2019nin \u00f6nderli\u011finde 32 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Afrika \u00fclkesi 1963\u2019te Afrika Birli\u011fi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc kurdu. 2002\u2019de Afrika Birli\u011fi ad\u0131n\u0131 alan \u00f6rg\u00fct hedeflerini k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcltmek zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nas\u0131r\u2019dan Kaddafi\u2019ye Ortado\u011fulu pek \u00e7ok lider  birle\u015fik bir devlet kurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131, 1958-61 aras\u0131nda M\u0131s\u0131r-Suriye-Yemen aras\u0131nda bir Arap Cumhuriyetleri Federasyonu kurma  giri\u015fimi oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Emperyalist tahakk\u00fcme ve yeni-s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 ancak bu t\u00fcrden \u00fclkeleraras\u0131 birliklerle, derin ve uzun bir tarihsel s\u00fcrecin dersleri hat\u0131rlanarak ve bu dersler g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze uyarlanarak m\u00fccadele edilebilir. Rusya bayra\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda Wagner\u2019in silahlar\u0131yla emperyalizme kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele verilemez. Vek\u00e2leten sava\u015f, mazlum halklar\u0131n taraf olmad\u0131klar\u0131 bir uluslararas\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131m sava\u015f\u0131nda kan kaybetmelerine, daha da sefil olmalar\u0131na, a\u00e7 kalmalar\u0131na,  en \u00f6nemlisi yozla\u015fmalar\u0131na neden olur. Veryans\u0131n<\/em>, 11.08. 2023  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yavuz Alogan                G\u00f6k kubbenin alt\u0131nda her \u015fey ger\u00e7ek boyutlar\u0131yla g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeye, d\u00fcnya i\u015fleri ise giderek abs\u00fcrd tiyatro oyununu and\u0131rmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.         France 24 tv kanal\u0131nda bir uzman, haval\u0131 kibirli Frans\u0131z tavr\u0131yla,   Nijer\u2019den ald\u0131klar\u0131 uranyumun \u00e7ok da \u00f6nemli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Kanada ve Kazakistan\u2019dan ithal ettikleri miktar\u0131 biraz art\u0131rarak a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 telafi edebileceklerini s\u00f6yledi.         Fakat 94 Frans\u0131z senat\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn … <\/p>\n

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