{"id":1368,"date":"2023-04-07T10:00:58","date_gmt":"2023-04-07T08:00:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/?p=1368"},"modified":"2023-04-07T10:00:58","modified_gmt":"2023-04-07T08:00:58","slug":"rus-dis-siyaset-belgesi-ve-turkiye","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/?p=1368","title":{"rendered":"RUS DI\u015e S\u0130YASET BELGES\u0130 VE T\u00dcRK\u0130YE"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Yavuz Alogan<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusya Federasyonu\u2019nun \u201cg\u00fcncellenen\u201d ya da \u201crevize edilen\/yeniden d\u00fczenlenen\u201d D\u0131\u015f Siyaset Belgesi 31 Mart 2023 g\u00fcn\u00fc Putin taraf\u0131ndan onayland\u0131. Sunu\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131nda Putin, \u201crevizyon\u201dun sebebini, uluslararas\u0131 alanda meydana gelen \u201czorlay\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklikler\u201d ve Ukrayna\u2019daki eylemlerinden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Rusya\u2019ya a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131, s\u00fcregiden \u201chibrit sava\u015f\u201d olarak a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Bu yaz\u0131da Belge\u2019de yer alan \u00fc\u00e7 konu \u00fczerinde k\u0131saca durulacak: Rusya\u2019n\u0131n emperyal bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131; ekonominin k\u00fcreselle\u015fmesi konusunda Rusya\u2019n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u00fcnya devletleri i\u00e7indeki yerine ve niteli\u011fine ili\u015fkin saptamas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Belgede, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n bin y\u0131ldan fazla bir s\u00fcre boyunca devlet olarak varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131  s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc; ge\u00e7mi\u015fin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131;  farkl\u0131 halklar\u0131n, etnik, din\u00ee ve leng\u00fcistik gruplar\u0131n  ortak bir karasal b\u00f6lgede uyum i\u00e7inde bir arada var olmas\u0131n\u0131  sa\u011flama kabiliyetine sahip oldu\u011fu; y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca geli\u015ftirilen bu kabiliyetin benzersiz bir \u00fclke-uygarl\u0131k, geni\u015f bir Avrasya ve Avro-Pasifik  g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak Rusya\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6zel konumunu  belirledi\u011fi ve Rus halk\u0131n\u0131 Rus d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve uygarl\u0131k toplulu\u011funa mensup  di\u011fer halklarla  bir araya getirdi\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Tek bir y\u00f6netim alt\u0131nda Rus halk\u0131yla birlikte farkl\u0131 halklar, gruplar ve Rus d\u00fcnyas\u0131na mensup di\u011fer halklar tan\u0131m\u0131, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n kendisini ulus-devlet olarak de\u011fil, potansiyel bir imparatorluk, emperyal bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6steriyor.  1917\u2019de daralan, 1945\u2019te Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n i\u00e7lerine kadar uzanan imparatorluk, 1991 Belovej Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019yla kaybetti\u011fi b\u00f6lgeleri geri almak, bu b\u00f6lgelerde ya\u015fayan 25 milyon etnik Rus\u2019u birle\u015ftirmek istiyor. Ayn\u0131 anda hem   Ortodoks Rus \u00c7arl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, hem de SSCB\u2019nin miras\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenen, hem \u00c7ar\u2019\u0131n hem de SBKP Genel Sekreteri\u2019nin yetkilerine sahip olan Putin ve ona ba\u011fl\u0131 idar\u00ee ve mali oligar\u015fi, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n emperyal h\u00e2kimiyet ve n\u00fcfuz alan\u0131n\u0131 muhafaza etmeyi ve geni\u015fletmeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Belge, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n d\u00fcnyadaki yerinin, hayat\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn alanlar\u0131nda sahip oldu\u011fu \u00f6nemli kaynaklarla, BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi\u2019nin daimi \u00fcyesi olarak sahip oldu\u011fu stat\u00fcyle, \u00f6nde giden h\u00fck\u00fcmetleraras\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlere ve birliklere kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla, en b\u00fcy\u00fck iki n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7ten biri  ve Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetleri Birli\u011fi\u2019nin ard\u0131l\u0131 (hukuk\u00ee  ki\u015fili\u011finin \/ h\u00fckmi \u015fahsiyetinin devam\u0131) olmas\u0131yla belirlendi\u011fini sapt\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Ekonominin k\u00fcreselle\u015fmesi konusunda Belge, \u00c7in\u2019in  \u201ck\u00fcreselle\u015fmenin nimetlerinden b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya \u00fclkeleri e\u015fit derecede yararlanmal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d \u015feklinde \u00f6zetlenebilecek yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan ayr\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00c7in\u2019in sorununun k\u00fcreselle\u015fmeyle de\u011fil, k\u00fcreselle\u015fme s\u00fcrecinden d\u0131\u015flanma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ilgili oldu\u011funu anl\u0131yoruz: \u201c\u00c7in, k\u00fcresel ekonomi ve uluslararas\u0131 sistemle b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmi\u015f h\u00e2ldedir. Bu sistemden ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131p kendimizi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir halkan\u0131n i\u00e7ine hapsederek y\u00f6n de\u011fi\u015ftirmeyece\u011fiz\u201d (\u015ei Cinping, APEC 2020).  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusya\u2019ya g\u00f6re \u201cekonomik k\u00fcreselle\u015fmenin krizi derinle\u015fiyor.\u201d Belgede \u00f6nceki kalk\u0131nma modellerinin ve ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n bozuldu\u011fu, sorumsuz makroekonomik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerin tek tarafl\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlay\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6nlemlere ve haks\u0131z rekabete neden oldu\u011fu; baz\u0131 devletlerin belirli alanlardaki h\u00e2kim konumlar\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fcye kulland\u0131klar\u0131, bu nedenle k\u00fcresel ekonominin par\u00e7alanma s\u00fcrecinin yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu s\u00fcrecin devletler aras\u0131ndaki e\u015fitsizli\u011fi art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusya, ekonomik k\u00fcreselle\u015fmenin denetim alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor. Uluslararas\u0131 ekonomik i\u015fbirli\u011fi mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitlendirilmesini; d\u00fcnya ticaret, para ve finans sistemlerinin uyumlu h\u00e2le getirilmesini; d\u00fcnya ekonomisinin geri alanlar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesini, geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin k\u00fcresel ekonomi y\u00f6netimine daha fazla kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 talep ediyor. Rusya\u2019n\u0131n ekonominin k\u00fcreselle\u015fmesine ili\u015fkin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerinin daha ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i ve ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 (programatik) oldu\u011funu anl\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Belge d\u00fcnya \u00fclkelerini b\u00f6lgesel olarak on ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131nda topluyor, her birine y\u00f6nelik Rus d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor.  Burada T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, Asya-Pasifik ve Avrupa b\u00f6lgesinden ayr\u0131 tutulmas\u0131 ve \u201c\u0130slam\u00ee D\u00fcnya\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u0130ran, M\u0131s\u0131r, Suriye ve Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131na konulmas\u0131 dikkati \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusya\u2019n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi \u201claik ve demokratik bir sosyal hukuk devleti\u201d olarak de\u011ferlendirmedi\u011fini, \u0130slam \u015feriat\u0131n\u0131n hukuk olarak uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 devletlerle ayn\u0131 kategori i\u00e7inde g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc anl\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Belge\u2019de Rusya\u2019n\u0131n \u201cdaha g\u00fcvenilir ortaklar\u0131\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlanan  \u0130slam uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na mensup dost devletlerin \u00e7ok kutuplu bir d\u00fcnyada  \u201cba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir merkez\u201d olarak kendini kabul ettirmesinden, geleneksel maneviyat ve ahlaki  de\u011ferlerin  Rusya\u2019n\u0131n da kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla korunmas\u0131ndan  s\u00f6z ediliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu durumda T\u00fcrk D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Rusya Federasyonu B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi\u2019ni bakanl\u0131\u011fa \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131p T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin Ayd\u0131nlanma Devrimi\u2019yle kurulan modern ve laik bir ulus-devlet oldu\u011funu, \u0130slam Cumhuriyeti olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, din\u00ee esaslarla y\u00f6netilmedi\u011fini, Anayasas\u0131\u2019nda laik ve demokratik bir sosyal hukuk devleti olarak tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyerek uyar\u0131da bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fal olarak beklemiyoruz.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sorunun jeostratejik oldu\u011funu, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Aleksandr Dugin\u2019in terminolojisiyle \u201cb\u00f6lgesel devletler\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Suriye-T\u00fcrkiye-\u0130ran\u2019\u0131 kendi emperyal n\u00fcfuz alan\u0131 i\u00e7ine almay\u0131, Karadeniz\u2019i m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde NATO\u2019ya kapal\u0131 tutmay\u0131 ve Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019de tuttu\u011fu k\u00f6pr\u00fcba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeyi ama\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anl\u0131yoruz. Rusya nas\u0131l H\u0131ristiyan Ortodokslu\u011fu kendi imparatorlu\u011funun ideolojik \u00e7imentosu olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyorsa, \u0130slam\u2019\u0131 da b\u00f6lgesel devletleri kendisine yakla\u015ft\u0131racak ve evrensel k\u00fclt\u00fcrden uzakla\u015ft\u0131racak bir kald\u0131ra\u00e7 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor, \u0130slam maneviyat\u0131 ve ahlak\u0131 olarak anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ideolojiyi stratejik nedenlerle destekliyor.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Rusya\u2019n\u0131n, ancak laisizmden vazge\u00e7erek Bat\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne ve hayat tarz\u0131na s\u0131rt \u00e7evirdi\u011fi, ABD ve NATO\u2019dan uzakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi destekleyece\u011fi ve bu \u015fartla desteklemeye devam edece\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda AKP iktidar\u0131n\u0131n ve Saray rejiminin s\u00fcrmesi Rusya a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan stratejik bir beka sorunudur.  T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de NATO\u2019nun yay\u0131lmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan ve ABD\u2019yle aras\u0131na mesafe koyan bir siyas\u00ee iktidar alternatifi \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece Rusya, Saray\u2019\u0131 ve onun kar\u015f\u0131devrimini b\u00fcy\u00fck bir umut ve beklentiyle, ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir dikkatle sonuna kadar destekleyecektir. Veryans\u0131n<\/em>, 7 Nisan 2023<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yavuz Alogan Rusya Federasyonu\u2019nun \u201cg\u00fcncellenen\u201d ya da \u201crevize edilen\/yeniden d\u00fczenlenen\u201d D\u0131\u015f Siyaset Belgesi 31 Mart 2023 g\u00fcn\u00fc Putin taraf\u0131ndan onayland\u0131. Sunu\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131nda Putin, \u201crevizyon\u201dun sebebini, uluslararas\u0131 alanda meydana gelen \u201czorlay\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklikler\u201d ve Ukrayna\u2019daki eylemlerinden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Rusya\u2019ya a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131, s\u00fcregiden \u201chibrit sava\u015f\u201d olarak a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.         Bu yaz\u0131da Belge\u2019de yer alan \u00fc\u00e7 konu \u00fczerinde k\u0131saca durulacak: Rusya\u2019n\u0131n … <\/p>\n

Continue reading “RUS DI\u015e S\u0130YASET BELGES\u0130 VE T\u00dcRK\u0130YE”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1368","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1368","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1368"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1368\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1370,"href":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1368\/revisions\/1370"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1368"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1368"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1368"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}