{"id":1120,"date":"2022-07-13T07:58:13","date_gmt":"2022-07-13T05:58:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/?p=1120"},"modified":"2022-07-13T07:58:13","modified_gmt":"2022-07-13T05:58:13","slug":"nedimeler-tablosu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/?p=1120","title":{"rendered":"NED\u0130MELER TABLOSU"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Yavuz Alogan<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Barok orta\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nemli ressam\u0131 Diego Velazquez\u2019in  (1599-1660) Nedimeler<\/em> (Las Meninas)  tablosunun s\u0131rr\u0131 derindir. Sanat tarihinin ilk Hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u015fey s\u00f6ylenmi\u015f, farkl\u0131 yorumlar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mesela filozof Michel Foucault ger\u00e7ekli\u011fin tablonun i\u00e7inden yans\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ressam\u0131n \u201cbirbiriyle uyu\u015fmayan iki ayr\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u201d bir ayna gibi aksettirdi\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Madrid\u2019in Prado M\u00fczesi\u2019nde toplanan  NATO temsilcilerinin   bu orta\u00e7a\u011f tablosunu ortalar\u0131na alarak \u201caile foto\u011fraf\u0131\u201d vermeleri anlaml\u0131d\u0131r. Tabloda yer alan ressam yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 eseri g\u00f6rmeden resmin i\u00e7inden d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya, bize, seyirciye bakar. Paleti ve f\u0131r\u00e7as\u0131 elinde, g\u00f6z\u00fc \u00fczerimizde, son r\u00f6tu\u015flara haz\u0131rlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Putin\u2019in Sankt Petersburg\u2019daki Hermitage M\u00fczesi\u2019nde  Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Devletler Toplulu\u011fu\u2019nun temsilcilerini \u00c7ar Petro Alekseyevi\u00e7\u2019in (1672-1725)  z\u0131rhl\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7l\u0131 tablosunun \u00f6n\u00fcnde toplayarak bir \u201caile foto\u011fraf\u0131\u201d vermesi uygun olurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         NATO zirvesinde tarihe g\u00f6ndermede bulunmad\u0131lar. Asl\u0131nda Prado m\u00fczesi, Hernan Cortez\u2019in  Meksika\u2019y\u0131 (1521), Francisco Pizzaro\u2019nun Peru\u2019yu (1533) fethetmesiyle ba\u015flayan, Latin Amerika halklar\u0131n\u0131n kurtulmak i\u00e7in d\u00f6rt y\u00fcz y\u0131l sava\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 kanl\u0131  s\u00f6m\u00fcrge fetihlerine, Vietnam\u2019dan  orta\u00e7a\u011f karanl\u0131klar\u0131na s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen Ortado\u011fu\u2019ya kadar  emperyalizmin sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6ndermede bulunmak i\u00e7in  uygun bir dekor sa\u011fl\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elbette b\u00f6yle bir \u015fey olmad\u0131. K\u00f6kl\u00fc bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz var, biz farkl\u0131y\u0131z, Kiev Senfoni Orkestras\u0131\u2019na kulak vererek i\u00e7kilerimizi yudumlarken sald\u0131r\u0131 planlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 haz\u0131rlar\u0131z, demekle yetindiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Hermitage M\u00fczesi\u2019nde Ruslar da atalar\u0131n\u0131n 1200\u2019lerde Nijniy-Novgorod ve Kiev\u2019den ba\u015flayarak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir orta\u00e7a\u011f prensli\u011fini bat\u0131ya, kuzeye ve do\u011fuya do\u011fru nas\u0131l geni\u015fletip imparatorluk kurduklar\u0131n\u0131 anlatabilirlerdi. Nitekim Putin, daha birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce, \u201cHerkes B\u00fcy\u00fck Petro\u2019nun \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019le sava\u015f h\u00e2linde oldu\u011funu, onlardan toprak kapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc. Ancak B\u00fcy\u00fck Petro kimsenin elinden bir \u015fey almad\u0131, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n olan\u0131 geri ald\u0131,\u201d dedikten sonra ekledi: \u201cRusya\u2019ya ait olan\u0131 geri almak (bu kez de) bize d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.\u201d Bir keresinde de \u201cRusya\u2019n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 yoktur,\u201d demi\u015fti. Petro gibi fetihlere giri\u015fip s\u0131n\u0131r \u00e7izecek, Bol\u015feviklerin \u201chalklar\u0131n hapishanesi\u201d dedi\u011fi Ortodoks Rus \u00c7arl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 yeniden kuracak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         N\u00fckleer \u00e7a\u011fda kapitalizm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 bir Orta\u00e7a\u011f sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n e\u015fi\u011fine getirdi. Bu payla\u015f\u0131m sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 uygar Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n vah\u015fi Do\u011fu\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 ya da Ruslar\u0131n fa\u015fizme ve emperyalizme kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelesi olarak selamlay\u0131p taraf tutmak s\u0131\u011fl\u0131kt\u0131r; cehaletin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir t\u00fcr sava\u015f \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131rtkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna hamlesi ABD ve Avrupa\u2019y\u0131 birle\u015ftirdi, \u00c7in\u2019in \u00e7evrelenmesini h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Putin, daha bir \u015fey g\u00f6rmediniz havas\u0131nda, \u201cBat\u0131 bizi sava\u015f meydan\u0131nda yenmek istiyorsa, b\u0131rak\u0131n denesinler,\u201d diye meydan okudu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Finlandiya\u2019n\u0131n NATO\u2019ya girmesi Ruslar\u0131n kadim korkusunu canland\u0131rd\u0131. \u00dcyelik ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011finde Sankt Petersburg\u2019a bat\u0131dan yakla\u015fma istikametindeki engel, tarafs\u0131z Finlandiya\u2019n\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu tarihi tampon b\u00f6lge aradan \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olacak. \u0130sve\u00e7 ve Finlandiya\u2019n\u0131n emperyalist bat\u0131 ittifak\u0131na kat\u0131lmas\u0131, Rusya\u2019y\u0131 1300 km\u2019lik  cephe hatt\u0131na y\u0131\u011f\u0131nak yapmak zorunda b\u0131rakarak onun asker\u00ee dengesini bozacak; Arktik b\u00f6lgeye \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131racak; k\u0131talararas\u0131 balistik f\u00fczelerin bulundu\u011fu, Rusya ana karas\u0131na sadece bir demiryolu ve karayoluyla ba\u011fl\u0131 Kula yar\u0131madas\u0131n\u0131 ve  Murmansk n\u00fckleer denizalt\u0131 \u00fcss\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7evreleyecek; NATO\u2019nun Barendt Denizi\u2019ni kapamas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131racak.  Bu b\u00f6lgenin Kaliningrad F\u00fcze \u00dcss\u00fc\u2019yle birlikte olas\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k merkezini olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Bat\u0131\u2019yla asker\u00ee rekabette \u201cYumu\u015fak (soft) g\u00fc\u00e7\u201de a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k veren, \u00f6zg\u00fcn bir hibrit sava\u015f konseptine dayanan Gerasimov Doktrini\u2019ni terk eden  Kremlin\u2019in Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131  i\u015fgal karar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131  ileride tarih yazacak. S\u00fcper g\u00fc\u00e7 oldu\u011funu iddia eden bir \u00fclkenin Ukrayna gibi nizami ordusu ve asker\u00ee gelene\u011fi olmayan bir ba\u015fka \u00fclkeyi ilk hamlede teslim alamay\u0131p, zaten elinde olan b\u00f6lgeyi (Donbass) biraz daha geni\u015fletmekle yetinmesi (Azak Denizi\u2019ni kapatmas\u0131 fakat Odessa\u2019y\u0131 alamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Karadeniz \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k b\u0131rakmas\u0131 vs), bu arada 10\u2019dan fazla general, pek \u00e7ok subay ve er, asker\u00ee malzeme kaybetmesi ister istemez NATO\u2019nun c\u00fcretine ve sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131na s\u00fcreklilik kazand\u0131racakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu evreden sonra Putin\u2019in tek g\u00fcvencesi sahip oldu\u011fu n\u00fckleer silah cephaneli\u011fidir.  Rusya\u2019n\u0131n 1991\u2019de SSCB\u2019nin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131ndan daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir jeopolitik felaketi davet etmek, k\u00fcresel n\u00fckleer sava\u015f felaketini ba\u015flatmak ya da \u00c7in\u2019in d\u0131\u015f politikada uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cdolayl\u0131 tutum\u201d stratejisine entegre olmak d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda se\u00e7eneksiz oldu\u011funu anl\u0131yoruz.  Bu alternatiflerden birincisinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi ya da ikincisinin e\u015fi\u011fine gelinmesi, b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla, Putin\u2019in klasik bir Kremlin darbesiyle devrilmesine ve kendi \u00fclkesini ya\u011fmalayan, tarih bilincinden yoksun utanmaz Rus oligarklar\u0131n da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7acakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve kibirli Putin oligar\u015fisinin sergiledi\u011fi basiretsizli\u011fin yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck felaketi \u015fu a\u015famada ancak \u00c7in\u2019in kadim bilgeli\u011fi \u00f6nleyebilir.  ABD\/NATO\u2019nun Tayvan ve Pasifik\u2019teki k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00c7in\u2019in esnek mukabele tutumuyla bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131karaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, 1970\u2019lerin ba\u015f\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi (1972 Nixon-Mao mutabakat\u0131) uzla\u015fma zeminleri yarat\u0131p bunu kendi \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131na kullanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, yeni bir k\u00fcresel hukuk ve ticaret d\u00fczeninin in\u015fas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131; \u00f6zetle, zamana oynayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak umut edebiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Arktik\u2019ten ba\u015flay\u0131p kuzey ve do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019y\u0131 katederek Balkanlar\u2019dan Akdeniz\u2019e inen hat, So\u011fuk Sava\u015f (1961-1991) g\u00fc\u00e7lerini ay\u0131ran Demir Perde\u2019den \u00e7ok,   her t\u00fcrl\u00fc s\u0131cak  sava\u015f y\u0131\u011f\u0131na\u011f\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131k faal  bir cephe hatt\u0131 gibi durmaktad\u0131r.  Karadeniz, T\u00fcrk Bo\u011fazlar\u0131 (Montr\u00f6) ve Do\u011fu Akdeniz bizi yak\u0131ndan ilgilendiren, belirsizlik alanlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         S\u00fcre\u00e7 derinle\u015firken Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n NATO stratejisinden vazge\u00e7mesi, asker\u00ee \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131 da de\u011ferlendiren yeni bir AB anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n Putin sonras\u0131 Rusya\u2019yla birlikte geli\u015ftirilmesi, yeni bir uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczenin olu\u015fmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         D\u00fcnya kapitalizminin 2008\u2019de ba\u015flayan krizinin derinle\u015fmesi ya\u015fl\u0131 k\u0131tan\u0131n liderlerini NATO\u2019nun pe\u015finde asker\u00ee maceralardan cayd\u0131rabilir. Alman \u015eans\u00f6lyesi\u2019nin \u201csosyal patlamadan korkuyorum,\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc bu ba\u011flamda anlam kazan\u0131yor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Asl\u0131nda hepsinin sosyal patlamadan korkmas\u0131 gerekir. Sonu gelen bir \u015fey varsa, o da vah\u015fi neolieral kapitalizmdir.  Herkes g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc Biden, Putin, Cinping, Macron, Scholz  gibi orta oyuncular\u0131na dikmi\u015fken, a\u00e7 kalmak ya da n\u00fckleer sava\u015fta kavrulmak istemeyen, sosyal devlet, toplumsal kalk\u0131nma ve refah toplumu arayan d\u00fcnya prekaryas\u0131n\u0131n, haklar\u0131n\u0131 zorla almaktan ba\u015fka \u00e7aresi kalmayan s\u0131radan insanlar\u0131n  sahnede yer almas\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r. Yeni bir kitlesel m\u00fccadele dalgas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnya kapitalizminin merkez \u00fclkelerinde y\u00fckselmesi, orta uzun vadede m\u00fclkiyet ili\u015fkilerinin de\u011fi\u015fmesine, parlamenter demokrasinin yeniden tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131na, silahs\u0131zlanma antla\u015fmalar\u0131na ve yeni bir k\u00fcresel hukuk d\u00fczeninin kurulmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir. Emperyalist \u00fclkelerin sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 emperyalist olmaya aday kapitalist \u00fclkeler de\u011fil, bu \u00fclkelerin kendi halklar\u0131 b\u0131\u00e7ak kemi\u011fe dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6nleyebilir (bkz. Vietnam sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sona erme bi\u00e7imi).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Tekrar Velazquez\u2019in tablosuna d\u00f6necek olursak, bu tuhaf eserin en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fi, onu \u00e7izen ve boyayan ressam\u0131n \u00e7er\u00e7evenin i\u00e7inden dosdo\u011fru bize, seyirciye bakmas\u0131, bu nedenle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 resmi g\u00f6rmemesidir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131ma s\u00fcr\u00fckleyenler de yapt\u0131klar\u0131 resmi g\u00f6rm\u00fcyorlar. Onlar\u0131n tebe\u015firle yere \u00e7izdikleri iktidar s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmak, d\u00fcnyaya ne yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 onlara g\u00f6stermek, onlarla anlayacaklar\u0131 dille, isyan\u0131n ve devrimin diliyle konu\u015fmak gerekir. K\u00f6lece boyun e\u011fip seyretmenin sonu yoktur. Huzur isyandad\u0131r. yalogan@gmail.com<\/a>     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yavuz Alogan          Barok orta\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nemli ressam\u0131 Diego Velazquez\u2019in  (1599-1660) Nedimeler (Las Meninas)  tablosunun s\u0131rr\u0131 derindir. Sanat tarihinin ilk Hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u015fey s\u00f6ylenmi\u015f, farkl\u0131 yorumlar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mesela filozof Michel Foucault ger\u00e7ekli\u011fin tablonun i\u00e7inden yans\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ressam\u0131n \u201cbirbiriyle uyu\u015fmayan iki ayr\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u201d bir ayna gibi aksettirdi\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.          Madrid\u2019in Prado M\u00fczesi\u2019nde toplanan  NATO temsilcilerinin   bu orta\u00e7a\u011f … <\/p>\n

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