{"id":1113,"date":"2022-05-20T10:35:17","date_gmt":"2022-05-20T08:35:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/?p=1113"},"modified":"2022-05-20T10:35:17","modified_gmt":"2022-05-20T08:35:17","slug":"turkiye-abd-iliskileri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/?p=1113","title":{"rendered":"T\u00dcRK\u0130YE-ABD \u0130L\u0130\u015eK\u0130LER\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Yavuz Alogan<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         ABD\u2019nin \u00fclkemizdeki devlet kurumlar\u0131na ne kadar n\u00fcfuz etti\u011fini, askerleri ve siyas\u00ee toplumu nas\u0131l y\u00f6nlendirdi\u011fini, NATO faaliyetlerinin ger\u00e7ek ve derin kapsam\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7bir zaman b\u00fct\u00fcn ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131yla \u00f6\u011frenemedik. Sorun daima kal\u0131n bir sis perdesinin ard\u0131nda sadece ana hatlar\u0131yla g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CIA, 19 Kas\u0131m 1980 tarihinde haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belgede T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 40 adet asker\u00ee ama\u00e7l\u0131 tesisin bulundu\u011funu, bunlar\u0131n 26\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n asker\u00ee \u00fcs olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131 (\u00f6zg\u00fcn belgeden aktaran Sinan Kayan\u00e7, \u201cSo\u011fuk Sava\u015f Y\u0131llar\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki ABD \u00dcs ve Tesisleri,\u201d Atat\u00fcrk Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi Dergisi<\/em>, Bahar 2020, say\u0131 101, s. 203-252)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Sorunu ilk kez Mehmet Ali Aybar g\u00fcndeme getirdi. 1965 y\u0131l\u0131nda TBMM\u2019de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada ABD \u00fcslerinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7ekti. Meclis tutanaklar\u0131na (B:7, 07.11.65) g\u00f6re, \u201cBug\u00fcn 35 milyon metrekarelik vatan topra\u011f\u0131 ABD egemenli\u011fi alt\u0131nda bulunmaktad\u0131r,\u201d dedi (Adalet Partisi s\u0131ralar\u0131ndan g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcler, \u201cUtanmaz herif!\u201d diye ba\u011fr\u0131\u015fmalar).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         S\u00fcleyman Demirel \u201c\u00dcs yok, tesis var\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc i\u015fte o s\u0131ralarda icat etti (Abdi \u0130pek\u00e7i\u2019ye verdi\u011fi m\u00fclakat, Milliyet<\/em>, 06. 04. 66). Tart\u0131\u015fma b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         D\u00f6nemin sosyalist dergilerinden ANT<\/em>, 12 Eyl\u00fcl 1967 tarihli say\u0131s\u0131nda, ABD kaynaklar\u0131ndan hareketle \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki Amerikan \u00fcslerini a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yoruz\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda, ABD\u2019nin \u0130ncirlik\/Adana ve \u00c7i\u011fli\/\u0130zmir\u2019de hava \u00fcss\u00fc, Ankara, \u0130zmir, Adana, Diyarbak\u0131r, Manisa,  Erzurum, Konya, Kocaeli, Trabzon ve \u0130skenderun\u2019da harek\u00e2t ve lojistik tesislerinin bulundu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Fakat Demirel\u2019in s\u00f6z\u00fc Devlet\u2019in belle\u011fine kaz\u0131nd\u0131. Bug\u00fcn emekli ya da muvazzaf, asker ya da sivil hangi devlet yetkilisine, \u201c\u0130ncirlik Amerikan \u00fcss\u00fc m\u00fcd\u00fcr?\u201d diye sorsan\u0131z, \u015fu cevab\u0131 al\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z: \u201cHay\u0131r, oras\u0131 10. Tanker Hava \u00dcs Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yabanc\u0131 asker\u00ee \u00fcs yoktur.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Fakat Demirel\u2019in hakk\u0131n\u0131 teslim etmek gerekir. 1974 K\u0131br\u0131s Bar\u0131\u015f Harek\u00e2t\u0131\u2019ndan sonra ABD\u2019nin uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 silah ambargosuna tepki olarak 1975 y\u0131l\u0131nda 21 \u00fcs ve tesisi Bakanlar Kurulu Karar\u0131\u2019yla kapatt\u0131.  1978\u2019de ABD Senatosu ambargoyu kald\u0131rd\u0131; \u0130ran Devrimi ve SSCB\u2019nin Afganistan\u2019\u0131 i\u015fgali \u00fczerine artan ABD bask\u0131lar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Demirel h\u00fck\u00fcmeti 29 Mart 1980\u2019de T\u00fcrkiye-Amerika Savunma-Ekonomik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 imzalad\u0131, \u00fcsler ve tesisler yeniden a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Anla\u015fmaya g\u00f6re kuvvet komutan\u0131 Amerikal\u0131, tesis komutan\u0131 T\u00fcrk olacakt\u0131. Bu anla\u015fman\u0131n hemen \u00f6ncesinde Ba\u015fkan Carter\u2019\u0131n Demirel\u2019e bir mektup yazarak \u00fcslerin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ekonomik ve asker\u00ee yard\u0131m vaadinde bulundu\u011funu da kaydedelim (bkz. Kayan\u00e7, agy).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Neyse, uzatmayal\u0131m\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uzatmayal\u0131m ama  burada durup 12 Eyl\u00fcl d\u00f6neminde  cuntan\u0131n Rogers Plan\u0131\u2019n\u0131 \u201casker s\u00f6z\u00fc\u201dne g\u00fcvenerek kabul edi\u015fini, 1992 NATO tatbikat\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Saratoga U\u00e7ak Gemisi\u2019nin Muavenet  z\u0131rhl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 f\u00fczeyle vuru\u015funu, ABD\u2019nin \u00fclkemizin g\u00fcneyini ve do\u011fusunu  37 bin askerle i\u015fgalini \u00f6ng\u00f6ren 1 Mart Tezkeresi\u2019nin TBMM\u2019de k\u0131l pay\u0131yla reddedili\u015fini,   ABD\u2019nin atad\u0131\u011f\u0131 BOP E\u015fba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n FET\u00d6  ajan \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcyle birle\u015ferek  Kemalist milliyet\u00e7i subay kadrolar\u0131n\u0131 tasfiye edi\u015fini, Kozmik Oda facias\u0131n\u0131, Saray\u2019\u0131n \u00fclke jeopoliti\u011fini pazarlayarak iktidarda kalma \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131, S-400 krizini, Halk Bankas\u0131 davas\u0131n\u0131, CAATSA yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131, F-35 projesinden d\u0131\u015flanma olay\u0131n\u0131, F-16 taleplerini, en \u00f6nemlisi b\u00fct\u00fcn siyas\u00ee partilerin operasyona tabi tutularak Atlantik sistemine hizalan\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131  ve benzer geli\u015fmeleri bir film \u015feridi gibi g\u00f6zlerimizin \u00f6n\u00fcnden ge\u00e7irerek bug\u00fcne gelelim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Bu k\u0131sa tarih b\u00fct\u00fcn boyutlar\u0131 ve ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131yla ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde ABD\u2019nin \u201cyumu\u015fak g\u00fc\u00e7\u201d (soft power) kullanarak denetim alt\u0131nda tutabildi\u011fi benzersiz bir \u00fclke oldu\u011fumuz g\u00f6r\u00fclecektir. Bu vahim duruma g\u00f6sterilen bireysel, \u00f6rg\u00fctsel, hatta kitlesel tepkiler s\u00fcreklilik kazanmad\u0131 ve Devlet kat\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir etki yaratmad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Son g\u00fcnlerde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin NATO-ABD \u00fcsleriyle ku\u015fat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren, her yerde kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan bir harita var.  Haritaya bak\u0131yoruz. ABD bayra\u011f\u0131yla temsil edilen \u00fcsler Romanya ve Bulgaristan\u2019dan ba\u015fl\u0131yor, Dedea\u011fa\u00e7\u2019tan ge\u00e7ip Ege ve Akdeniz\u2019den \u0130srail  Suriye Irak\u2019a ula\u015f\u0131p kuzeye do\u011fru saparak G\u00fcrcistan\u2019a, temsil\u00ee olarak Ukrayna\u2019ya ula\u015f\u0131yor. Tam bir ku\u015fatma!  Fakat T\u00fcrkiye tertemiz. Tek bir Amerikan bayra\u011f\u0131 yok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Amerikan Hava Kuvvetleri\u2019nin 39. Ana Jet \u00dcss\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn bulundu\u011fu \u0130ncirlik\u2019i, Avrupa\u2019daki ABD Hava Kuvvetleri\u2019ne ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00c7i\u011fli Ana Jet \u00dcss\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc, NATO\u2019nun Birle\u015fik Hava Harek\u00e2t Merkezi\u2019ne ba\u011fl\u0131 asker\u00ee havaalanlar\u0131n\u0131; Ankara\/Ahlatl\u0131bel\u2019den Van ve Mardin\u2019e, Bart\u0131n\u2019dan \u0130skenderun\u2019a, \u00c7anakkale\u2019den Ordu\/Per\u015fembe\u2019ye kadar yay\u0131lan g\u00f6zetleme, depolama ve lojistik tesislerini bu haritada g\u00f6rm\u00fcyoruz. Adamlar\u0131n M\u00fcttefik Kara Kuvvetleri Daimi Kararg\u00e2h\u0131 (Landcom) bile burada, \u0130zmir Buca\u2019daki Orgeneral Vecihi Ak\u0131n K\u0131\u015flas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n i\u00e7inde!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         ABD\/NATO i\u00e7eriden ku\u015fatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan niye ku\u015fats\u0131n? Bayraklar haritaya eksiksiz yerle\u015ftirildi\u011finde Atlantik emperyalizminin b\u00fcy\u00fck stratejisinin Rusya\u2019y\u0131 \u00e7evrelemek, Karadeniz \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ve Akdeniz\u2019i kontrol etmek ve nihayet \u00c7in\u2019in ticaret ve enerji  yollar\u0131n\u0131 kesmek oldu\u011funu anl\u0131yoruz. T\u00fcrkiye bu ku\u015fatman\u0131n hedefini de\u011fil en \u00f6nemli par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin NATO\u2019dan \u00e7\u0131karak ABD\u2019nin y\u00f6nlendirmesinden kurtulmas\u0131 ancak b\u00fcy\u00fck bir devrimle, halk\u0131n seferber edilmesiyle, yeni bir Kurucu \u0130rade\u2019nin toplayaca\u011f\u0131 bir Kurucu Meclis\u2019in misak-\u0131 mill\u00ee\u2019yi yenilemesiyle m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilir. Ya da AKP\u2019nin a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 yolda ve g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi hedefte \u015feriat\u00e7\u0131 bir kar\u015f\u0131devrim olur, \u00fclke tarikatlara ve cemaatlere b\u00f6l\u00fcnerek par\u00e7alan\u0131r. Ya da AB \u00fclkeleri   Erdo\u011fan ve Putin sonras\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye ve Rusya\u2019y\u0131 da kapsayan yeni bir Avrupa g\u00fcvenlik te\u015fkilat\u0131 kurarlar; b\u00f6ylece biz de NATO\u2019dan ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oluruz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

         K\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7leri dengeleyerek raf \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc uzatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Saray\u2019\u0131n d\u0131\u015f politikada yolun sonuna geldi\u011fini anl\u0131yoruz. Devlet\u2019i tahrip eden, ekonomiyi bat\u0131ran, toplumun dokusunu bozan, halk\u0131 b\u00f6len, \u00fclkeyi ya\u011fmalayarak i\u00e7te ve d\u0131\u015fta itibar\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden Saray rejimi, Finlandiya ve \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 veto kart\u0131n\u0131 sonuna kadar kullanacak ne g\u00fcce ne de iradeye sahiptir. Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 pazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n konusu T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin selametiyle de\u011fil, Saray rejiminin devam\u0131yla ilgili olacakt\u0131r. Aksini iddia edenler ya yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelerin etki ajan\u0131d\u0131r ya da reel-politikadan habersizdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n K\u0131br\u0131s (ENOS\u0130S) ve Ege adalar\u0131 konusunda hareketlendi\u011fi, Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019in, Bo\u011fazlar ve Karadeniz\u2019in \u00f6nem kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131, ABD\u2019nin binlerce t\u0131r asker\u00ee malzemeyle g\u00fcneyimizde bir PKK ordusu kurdu\u011fu   \u015fu kritik a\u015famada T\u00fcrkiye ne NATO\u2019dan \u00e7\u0131kabilir, ne de ABD bizi \u0130ttifak\u2019tan atmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilir. \u00dclkeyi NATO\u2019yla, Saray\u2019\u0131 \u015fantajla ba\u011flam\u0131\u015f; niye serbest b\u0131raks\u0131n?  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Peki T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin NATO i\u00e7indeki durumu nedir?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         NATO\u2019nun i\u00e7ini d\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bilen asker diplomat, E. Hava Pilot T\u00fcmgeneral Beyaz\u0131t Karata\u015f, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin konumunu a\u00e7\u0131klarken, \u201cNATO\u2019da veto hakk\u0131m\u0131z var,\u201d demektedir. \u201cDolay\u0131s\u0131yla NATO, T\u00fcrkiye aleyhinde herhangi bir karar alamaz. Ayr\u0131lmam\u0131z durumunda ise her t\u00fcrl\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye aleyhinde karar al\u0131nabilir, engel olma olana\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kendi elimizle yok etmi\u015f oluruz\u201d (bkz. veryans\u0131ntv<\/em> int., 17. 05.22).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Peki ne yapmak gerekir?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Say\u0131n Karata\u015f, \u201c\u2026 i\u00e7eride de [NATO i\u00e7inde] yeterli ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc b\u00fcrokratlarla asker\u00ee-siyas\u00ee entegre i\u00e7inde ve d\u00fcnya g\u00fcvenlik sorunlar\u0131na h\u00e2kim kamu g\u00f6revlilerinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor olmalar\u0131 gereklidir ki son zamanlarda yap\u0131labildi\u011finden hayli teredd\u00fct ederim,\u201d demektedir (Karata\u015f, agy).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Demek ki sorun Saray\u2019\u0131n \u00fclkenin geleneksel asker\u00ee ve diplomatik birikimini tasfiye etmesinden, d\u0131\u015f politikay\u0131 sadakatle kendisine ba\u011fl\u0131 liyakatsiz unsurlarla y\u00fcr\u00fctmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131ndan ve basit pazarl\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 tutumunu s\u00fcrd\u00fcrerek bata\u011fa saplanmas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin b\u00fct\u00fcn sorunlar\u0131 gibi, d\u0131\u015f politikada ya\u015fanan a\u00e7maz da anayasal rejimde ve Saray iktidar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131nda d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmleniyor. Veryans\u0131n<\/em>, 20. 05. 2022<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yavuz Alogan          ABD\u2019nin \u00fclkemizdeki devlet kurumlar\u0131na ne kadar n\u00fcfuz etti\u011fini, askerleri ve siyas\u00ee toplumu nas\u0131l y\u00f6nlendirdi\u011fini, NATO faaliyetlerinin ger\u00e7ek ve derin kapsam\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7bir zaman b\u00fct\u00fcn ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131yla \u00f6\u011frenemedik. Sorun daima kal\u0131n bir sis perdesinin ard\u0131nda sadece ana hatlar\u0131yla g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc. CIA, 19 Kas\u0131m 1980 tarihinde haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belgede T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 40 adet asker\u00ee ama\u00e7l\u0131 tesisin bulundu\u011funu, bunlar\u0131n 26\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n … <\/p>\n

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