{"id":1097,"date":"2022-04-29T12:01:07","date_gmt":"2022-04-29T10:01:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/?p=1097"},"modified":"2022-04-29T12:01:07","modified_gmt":"2022-04-29T10:01:07","slug":"turkiye-natodan-cikabilir-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/?p=1097","title":{"rendered":"T\u00dcRK\u0130YE NATO\u2019DAN \u00c7IKAB\u0130L\u0130R M\u0130?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Yavuz Alogan<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         \u0130ki Almanya\u2019n\u0131n 1990\u2019da birle\u015fmesini bir y\u0131l sonra Var\u015fova Pakt\u0131\u2019n\u0131n da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 izledi.  Reel sosyalizmin devletler d\u00fczeyinde hem iktisadi hem de ideolojik \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, toplumsal kalk\u0131nma, sosyal refah, b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmde e\u015fitlik gibi kavram ve uygulamalar\u0131 da beraberinde s\u00fcr\u00fckledi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zengin bat\u0131l\u0131 devletlerin dev i\u015f\u00e7i sendikalar\u0131n\u0131 yat\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak, kitlesel sol hareketleri zay\u0131flatmak i\u00e7in a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 derecede propagandas\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131klar\u0131 fakat k\u0131smen de uygulad\u0131klar\u0131 refah ve sosyal adalet programlar\u0131na art\u0131k ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Zaten kapitalizmin \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme bi\u00e7imi de deniza\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sermaye yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 ve firmalar\u0131n ucuz i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc alanlar\u0131na h\u00fccumuyla birlikte de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f, 19. ve 20. y\u00fczy\u0131llar\u0131n proletaryas\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ge\u00e7irerek d\u00fcnya prekaryas\u0131n\u0131n bir fraksiyonuna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         D\u00fc\u015fman blok da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re NATO\u2019ya da gerek kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         O a\u015famada NATO\u2019nun feshedilerek elindeki b\u00fct\u00fcn asker\u00ee imk\u00e2n ve kabiliyetlerin mesela BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi\u2019ne devredilmesi uygun olurdu. Fakat tam aksi oldu. NATO, ABD\u2019nin y\u00f6nlendirdi\u011fi k\u00fcresel bir bask\u0131 ve sald\u0131r\u0131 ayg\u0131t\u0131 olarak h\u0131zla yeniden tertiplendi, do\u011fuya ve g\u00fcneye do\u011fru geni\u015flemeye ba\u015flad\u0131. U\u00e7u\u015f Yasa\u011f\u0131 Harek\u00e2t\u0131, G\u00fcvenlik Destek G\u00fcc\u00fc, E\u011fitim G\u00f6revi, Birle\u015fik Koruyucu Harek\u00e2t, Okyanus Kalkan\u0131 gibi isimlerle te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131 maskeleyerek d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinde faaliyet g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde NATO, Amerikan emperyalizminin ko\u00e7 ba\u015f\u0131 olarak d\u00fcnya siyasetine y\u00f6n vermek, rejimleri de\u011fi\u015ftirmek, ulus-devletleri par\u00e7alamak ve ABD hegemonyas\u0131n\u0131 eski s\u00f6m\u00fcrge alanlar\u0131ndan Asya Pasifik\u2019e kadar b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyaya yaymak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir sava\u015f \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

NATO\u2019nun i\u015flevini yitirerek s\u00f6n\u00fcmlenmesi ancak bir Avrupa g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn kurulmas\u0131yla, evreler h\u00e2linde m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilir. Rusya ve \u00c7in\u2019in birle\u015ferek Atlantik sistemini ekonomik ve asker\u00ee olarak yenilgiye u\u011frataca\u011f\u0131, bu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmadan yeni bir d\u00fcnya uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n do\u011faca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn siyas\u00ee \u00fctopyalar\u0131ndan biridir.  70\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 d\u00fcnya \u015fablonlar\u0131ndan bozma mekanik\/\u015fematik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemeler bug\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamaz.   Kapitalist entegrasyonu tamamlanm\u0131\u015f, birbiriyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 dev kapitalist \u015firketlerle \u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f bir d\u00fcnyada ayr\u0131 iktisad\u00ee sistemlerin olu\u015fmas\u0131 ya da siyas\u00ee rejimi farkl\u0131 s\u00fcper g\u00fc\u00e7lerin birbirlerinin halklar\u0131n\u0131 ayakland\u0131rarak ya da kesin sonu\u00e7lu sava\u015flarla yeni bir d\u00fcnya d\u00fczeni kurmas\u0131 beklenemez. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

         T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 70 y\u0131ll\u0131k NATO maceras\u0131 bu uzun d\u00f6nemde karaya oturdu. ABD, ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 K\u00fcrt hareketi PKK\u2019nin t\u00fcrevlerini silahland\u0131rmaya, El-Kaide gibi \u00f6rg\u00fctlere kar\u015f\u0131 onu kara g\u00fcc\u00fc olarak kullanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131 ve n\u00fcfusu bo\u015falt\u0131lan alanlarda devlet benzeri yap\u0131lar kurmas\u0131na izin verdi. T\u00fcrkiye ABD-PKK ili\u015fkisini eski Genel Kurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Do\u011fan G\u00fcre\u015f\u2019in 2007\u2019de bir televizyon program\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karak, 1992\u2019de Amerikan ordu helikopterinin PKK\u2019ye yard\u0131m malzemesi att\u0131\u011f\u0131na bizzat tan\u0131k oldu\u011funu ve helikopterin vurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in emir verdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi\u011fi zaman \u00f6\u011frendi. Demek ki ABD\u2019nin PKK\u2019ye deste\u011fi yeni de\u011fil, 30 y\u0131ll\u0131k somut bir ger\u00e7ek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        NATO, \u00f6zellikle 1960\u2019tan sonra T\u00fcrk Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetleri\u2019nin yap\u0131s\u0131na, e\u011fitim\/doktrin\u2019den tayin terfilere kadar her kademede derinlemesine n\u00fcfuz etmi\u015f, ordunun lojmanlar\u0131yla, ayr\u0131 al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezleriyle halktan uzakla\u015farak ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131 bir kast olarak \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesine, OYAK arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ekonomik entegrasyonuna yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmu\u015ftur (bu ilk d\u00f6nem i\u00e7in bkz. Feroz Ahmad,  Modern T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Olu\u015fumu<\/em>, Sarmal 1995,  \u201cAsker\u00ee M\u00fcdahale, Kurumsal Yeniden Yap\u0131lanma ve \u0130deolojik Siyasetler\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm, s. 173-208).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         ABD, envanterden d\u00fc\u015fen asker\u00ee malzemeyle TSK\u2019n\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131, T\u00fcrk subaylar\u0131n\u0131 e\u011fitti, onlara NATO\u2019nun harp doktrin ve stratejilerini a\u015f\u0131lad\u0131. Yetmi\u015fli y\u0131llarda eski Genel Kurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Cevdet Sunay \u201cAskerin don lasti\u011fini bile Amerika veriyor,\u201d dedi. TSK kom\u00fcnizm zannetti\u011fi \u015feye kar\u015f\u0131 orant\u0131s\u0131z g\u00fc\u00e7 kullan\u0131rken Ayd\u0131nlanma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinin k\u00f6k\u00fcn\u00fc kuruttu, b\u00f6ylece her t\u00fcrl\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn yolunu a\u00e7t\u0131 ve \u201cye\u015fil ku\u015fak\u201d projesine riayet ederek gericili\u011fi iktidara ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         T\u00fcrk Ordusu, NATO eliyle pek \u00e7ok tasfiyeye u\u011frad\u0131. 12 Mart\u2019ta (1971)   Do\u011fan Avc\u0131o\u011flu tarz\u0131nda sosyalist ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 Kemalist subaylar, 12 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de (1980) belirgin siyas\u00ee g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olan b\u00fct\u00fcn subaylar ordudan tasfiye edildi. Ordu teknik anlamda bir NATO ayg\u0131t\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fakat 2010\u2019lu y\u0131llarda durum de\u011fi\u015fti; bu kez tarikatlar ordunun i\u00e7ine sokuldu, tasfiyeler genel kurmay ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n ter\u00f6r san\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131na kadar vard\u0131 ve nihayet 2016\u2019daki Fet\u00f6c\u00fc darbenin ard\u0131ndan her Asker\u00ee \u015eura\u2019da AKP \u00e7izgisine biat etmeyen b\u00fct\u00fcn subaylar\u0131n albay seviyesine kadar periyodik tasfiyesi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Son yirmi y\u0131l i\u00e7inde T\u00fcrk Ordusu bilerek ya da bilmeyerek her ne zaman \u201chizadan \u00e7\u0131kma\u201d giri\u015fiminde bulunduysa tasfiyeye u\u011frad\u0131 ve NATO taraf\u0131ndan Saray marifetiyle hizaya sokuldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         NATO ve ABD\u2019nin a\u00e7\u0131k ya da \u00f6rt\u00fck deste\u011fi olmadan T\u00fcrk Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetleri\u2019nin, Devlet\u2019i, \u00fclkeyi ve kendisini tehdit eden i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f odaklarla m\u00fccadele edemedi\u011fi\/edemeyece\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Bizzat NATO ve ABD\u2019nin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi tehdit etmesi, hi\u00e7e saymas\u0131, alenen b\u00f6lmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve \u015feriat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 desteklemesi ezberleri bozan, beklenmedik bir durumdu. \u201cStratejik orta\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, en yak\u0131n m\u00fcttefikimiz neden bize bunu yap\u0131yor?\u201d sorusuna T\u00fcrk Ordusu tarihsel, kurumsal, analitik ve topluca bir yan\u0131t veremedi ve NATO\u2019nun Saray iktidar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak d\u00fczenledi\u011fi tasfiye operasyonlar\u0131na boyun e\u011fdi. Hakikat budur\u2026  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

         \u015eimdi tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz: T\u00fcrkiye NATO\u2019dan \u00e7\u0131kabilir mi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Elbette \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Fakat kap\u0131y\u0131 kapat\u0131p evden \u00e7\u0131kar gibi \u00e7\u0131kamaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u0131llarca s\u00fcren bir haz\u0131rl\u0131k evresinden ge\u00e7mesi gerekir. ABD\u2019de yaz\u0131lan, hatta bas\u0131lan Sahra Talimnameleri\u2019nin ve asker yeti\u015ftiren b\u00fct\u00fcn e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131nda izlenen m\u00fcfredat\u0131n mill\u00ee ihtiya\u00e7lara g\u00f6re yeniden yaz\u0131lmas\u0131, savunma sanayiinin ve n\u00fckleer silah kapasitesinin geli\u015ftirilmesi gerekir.  Bunun i\u00e7in ordunun siyasetten\/tarikat ve cemaatlerden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, elinden al\u0131nan b\u00fct\u00fcn kurum ve imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n (e\u011fitim, istihbarat, lojistik, sa\u011fl\u0131k vs) iade edilmesi, emir komuta birli\u011finin yeniden sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekir.  Ordu iktidar partisinin de\u011fil milletin ordusu, Devlet\u2019in bir kurumu olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Bunlar yetmez. Devlet\u2019in t\u0131pk\u0131 Devlet Planlama Te\u015fkilat\u0131 gibi bir stratejik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar merkezi kurmas\u0131 ve \u00fclkenin b\u00fct\u00fcn asker\u00ee\/diplomatik birikimini de\u011ferlendirerek T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye \u00f6zg\u00fc bir Mill\u00ee Savunma Doktrini olu\u015fturmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131n olabilmesi i\u00e7in de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6ncelikle ve acilen kimlik sorununu \u00e7\u00f6zmesi; \u00fcmmet miyiz millet miyiz, T\u00fcrk m\u00fcy\u00fcz T\u00fcrkiyeli miyiz, laik miyiz \u015feriat\u00e7\u0131 m\u0131y\u0131z, ensar m\u0131y\u0131z muhacir miyiz, biz neyiz sorusuna anayasal olarak cevap vermesi gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 NATO\u2019dan \u00e7\u0131kma tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ancak bu \u015fartlar yerine getirildi\u011finde anlaml\u0131 olabilir. \u00a0\u00a0Veryans\u0131n<\/em>, 29. 04. 2022<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yavuz Alogan          \u0130ki Almanya\u2019n\u0131n 1990\u2019da birle\u015fmesini bir y\u0131l sonra Var\u015fova Pakt\u0131\u2019n\u0131n da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 izledi.  Reel sosyalizmin devletler d\u00fczeyinde hem iktisadi hem de ideolojik \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, toplumsal kalk\u0131nma, sosyal refah, b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmde e\u015fitlik gibi kavram ve uygulamalar\u0131 da beraberinde s\u00fcr\u00fckledi.  Zengin bat\u0131l\u0131 devletlerin dev i\u015f\u00e7i sendikalar\u0131n\u0131 yat\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak, kitlesel sol hareketleri zay\u0131flatmak i\u00e7in a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 derecede propagandas\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131klar\u0131 fakat k\u0131smen … <\/p>\n

Continue reading “T\u00dcRK\u0130YE NATO\u2019DAN \u00c7IKAB\u0130L\u0130R M\u0130?”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1097","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1097","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1097"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1097\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1099,"href":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1097\/revisions\/1099"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1097"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1097"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1097"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}