{"id":1030,"date":"2022-02-11T12:52:37","date_gmt":"2022-02-11T10:52:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/?p=1030"},"modified":"2022-02-11T12:52:37","modified_gmt":"2022-02-11T10:52:37","slug":"askerlerin-politikaya-mudahalesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/yavuzalogan.com\/?p=1030","title":{"rendered":"ASKERLER\u0130N POL\u0130T\u0130KAYA M\u00dcDAHALES\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Yavuz Alogan<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Neoliberal politikalar ve serbest piyasa vah\u015feti devletlerin yetki alan\u0131n\u0131 daralt\u0131rken, a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fan kriz ko\u015fullar\u0131nda mill\u00ee ordular politik alana m\u00fcdahale etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Kayg\u0131lar \u00fc\u00e7 noktada toplan\u0131yor: ekonomik kriz ve gelir e\u015fitsizli\u011fi, ulusal kimlik kayb\u0131 ve g\u00f6\u00e7 sorunlar\u0131, uluslararas\u0131 sava\u015f olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Evangelist Donald Trump, Lafayette Kilisesi\u2019nin \u00f6n\u00fcnde elinde \u0130ncil\u2019le poz verdi\u011finde, Amerikan Genel Kurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u201cBiz Anayasa\u2019ya ba\u011fl\u0131y\u0131z,\u201d dedi. Ard\u0131ndan emekli generaller bir bildiri yay\u0131mlayarak (Aral\u0131k 2021) sistemin bir \u201ckaos potansiyeli\u201d ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve 2024 se\u00e7imlerinden sonra i\u00e7 sava\u015f \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011fini s\u00f6ylediler. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neredeyse Vietnam Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sona ermesinden (1975) bu yana ilk kez askerler kamuoyuna a\u00e7\u0131k bir analiz yap\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Amerikal\u0131lardan \u00f6nce Frans\u0131z generaller \u201cY\u00f6neticilerimize A\u00e7\u0131k Mektup\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir bildiri yay\u0131mlad\u0131lar (Nisan 2021). Bildiriyi emekli ve muvazzaf binlerce asker imzalad\u0131.  G\u00f6\u00e7menlerin Fransa\u2019n\u0131n n\u00fcfus yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fini ve potansiyel bir tehlike yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan ettiler. \u201cBir an \u00f6nce de\u011ferlerimizi savunan yurtsever ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lmazsa, Fransa’da b\u00fcy\u00fcyen kaos i\u00e7 sava\u015fla sonu\u00e7lanacak ve sizin sorumlulu\u011funu ta\u015f\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z binlerce can kayb\u0131 olacak\u201d dediler ve Sar\u0131 Yelekliler\u2019e uygulanan \u015fiddetin nefret duygular\u0131 uyand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylediler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cezayir birliklerinin komutan\u0131 General Raul Salan\u2019\u0131n  May\u0131s 1958\u2019de isyan ederek Korsika\u2019y\u0131 para\u015f\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc birliklerle i\u015fgal etmesi ve hemen ard\u0131ndan Charles de Gaulle\u2019\u00fcn bir kez daha sahneye h\u00e2kim olmas\u0131ndan bu yana, Fransa\u2019da askerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131  bu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde hissedilmemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Frans\u0131z generallerini Alman generalleri izledi.     On \u00fc\u00e7 bin asker \u201cEmekli ve Eski Askerler Grubu\u201d ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda birle\u015fmi\u015flerdi. Aralar\u0131nda Reichb\u00fcrger ad\u0131nda monar\u015fist a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 bir grup ve 1990\u2019da la\u011fvedilen Do\u011fu Alman Ulusal Halk Ordusu\u2019nda g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015f askerler de vard\u0131. Bunlar\u0131n yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, Prusya asker\u00ee gelene\u011finin hortlam\u0131\u015f bir versiyonu olarak biraz u\u00e7uk-ka\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011fu, analiz i\u00e7ermedi\u011fi i\u00e7in al\u0131nt\u0131 yapmaya de\u011fmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fakat Alman Deniz Kuvvetleri Komutan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Hindistan\u2019da yap\u0131lan bir toplant\u0131da kendi h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin politik \u00e7izgisine m\u00fcdahale ederek, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 i\u015fgaline ili\u015fkin senaryolar\u0131 \u201csa\u00e7mal\u0131k\u201d olarak nitelendirmesi ve Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Putin\u2019e sayg\u0131 g\u00f6stermek zorunda oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemesi \u00f6nemli. Amiral \u00fclkesine d\u00f6n\u00fcnce istifa etti, muhtemelen istifaya zorlad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1945 Berlin savunmas\u0131ndan bu yana Almanya\u2019da ilk kez askerlerin politik alanda varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hissedildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bat\u0131 medyas\u0131 bu \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131 unutturmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. G\u00f6rmezden geldiler. Askerlerin tepkisi sistemi sorguluyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu kez askerlerin sesi Rusya\u2019dan duyuldu. Emekli askerlerin kurdu\u011fu T\u00fcm Rusya Subaylar Meclisi bir bildiri yay\u0131mlayarak (Ocak 2022) Putin\u2019in Ukrayna politikas\u0131n\u0131 ele\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bence bildirinin en \u00f6nemli yan\u0131, Asya\u2019da yeni bir uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u00fckseli\u015finden ve Atlantik \u0130ttifak\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnden bahsetmemesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Generaller, Putin\u2019in yan\u0131nda Luka\u015fenko (Belarus) d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda sad\u0131k bir m\u00fcttefikin kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f olmal\u0131lar. \u00c7in\u2019in ABD\u2019yle m\u00fccadelesinde izledi\u011fi \u201cdolayl\u0131 tutumu\u201d s\u00fcrd\u00fcrece\u011fini, Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik asker\u00ee vaziyet almayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, fakat sava\u015f \u00e7\u0131karsa tamamen kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda k\u0131sa vadede Pasifik\u2019te ve sava\u015f\u0131n gidi\u015fat\u0131na g\u00f6re Rusya\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fusunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilecek f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmekte duraksamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyorlar. Rusya\u2019n\u0131n ekonomik k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, federasyonun gev\u015fek ve istikrars\u0131z yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131ndalar. Var\u015fova Pakt\u0131 (1955-1991) gibi bir asker\u00ee ittifak, farkl\u0131 ve sa\u011flam bir iktisad\u00ee altyap\u0131 yok. Rusya ayn\u0131 k\u00fcresel kapitalist d\u00fcnya sisteminin i\u00e7inde yer al\u0131yor; d\u00f6nemsel ve yap\u0131sal b\u00fct\u00fcn krizleri ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Generaller, Rus kara birlikleri Ukrayna\u2019dan ge\u00e7ip Balt\u0131k b\u00f6lgesine kadar gitse bile, ki bunu yapabilirler, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n   toplumsal y\u0131k\u0131ma u\u011frayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ekonomisinin \u00e7\u00f6kece\u011fini ve sonunun h\u00fcsran olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131; Putin\u2019in n\u00fckleer tehdidinin bir bl\u00f6f oldu\u011funu herhalde g\u00f6r\u00fcyorlar. Donbass s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na asker y\u0131\u011f\u0131p manevraya ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra, \u201csava\u015fmak gibi bir niyetim yok\u201d demenin NATO\u2019yu azd\u0131rmaktan ve Rusya\u2019ya biraz daha yakla\u015ft\u0131rmaktan ba\u015fka bir stratejik sonu\u00e7 vermeyece\u011fini de anlam\u0131\u015f olmalar\u0131 gerekir.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fahrettin Altun kontenjan\u0131ndan ekranlara ili\u015ftirilen de\u011fi\u015fmez\/sabit asker\u00ee uzmanlar, \u201cHay\u0131r,\u201d diyorlar, \u201cRusya Ukrayna\u2019ya girmeyecek.\u201d  Peki, ne yapacak?  1991\u2019den bu yana hi\u00e7bir kazan\u0131m elde etmeden s\u00fcrekli bi\u00e7imde u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 jeopolitik kayb\u0131, s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesindeki b\u00fct\u00fcn \u201cileri savunma hatlar\u0131\u201dn\u0131n kayb\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l telafi edecek?  \u201cSizi n\u00fckleer f\u00fczelerimle vururum\u201d diyerek mi? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neyse uzatmayal\u0131m\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Emekli generallerin bildirisi Putin y\u00f6netimine a\u011f\u0131r bir ele\u015ftiri y\u00f6neltiyor: \u201cKanaatimizce, \u00fclkenin liderli\u011fi, \u00fclkeyi sistemik krizden \u00e7\u0131karamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu durumun oligar\u015finin de deste\u011fiyle halk\u0131n ayaklanmas\u0131na ve \u00fclkede iktidar de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fini anlayarak, yozla\u015fm\u0131\u015f yetkililer, kand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f [lured: akl\u0131 \u00e7elinmi\u015f\/yemlenmi\u015f] medya ve g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin deste\u011fiyle [onlar taraf\u0131ndan tuza\u011fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclerek] devlet olarak Rusya\u2019n\u0131n nihai y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131na ve  \u00fclkenin yerli n\u00fcfusunun imhas\u0131na yol a\u00e7acak politik  \u00e7izgiyi harekete ge\u00e7irmeye karar verdi.\u201d \u00c7ok a\u011f\u0131r bir su\u00e7lama!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bildiride, sava\u015f\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, iki T\u00fcrk kara ordusu ile donanmas\u0131na K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019\u0131 ve Sivastopol\u2019u \u201ckurtarma\u201d emrinin verilece\u011fi de \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu Rus askerlerinin vatansever olduklar\u0131ndan ku\u015fku duyamay\u0131z. Bildirinin alt\u0131nda imzas\u0131 olan General Leonid Gregoryevi\u00e7 \u0130va\u015fov, 1968\u2019de \u00c7ekoslovakya\u2019n\u0131n i\u015fgaline kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f k\u0131demli bir asker; 1976-84 aras\u0131nda Sovyet Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019nda \u00fcst d\u00fczey y\u00f6netici, 2004-2014 aras\u0131nda Jeopolitik Sorunlar Akademisi Ba\u015fkan\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda silahlar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc, konvansiyonel ya da n\u00fckleer bir d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yaratabilece\u011fi insan\u00ee felaketin boyutlar\u0131n\u0131, i\u00e7 sava\u015f dinamiklerini ve en genelde jeopoliti\u011fi en iyi bilenler profesyonel askerlerdir. Siviller bu i\u015flerden anlamazlar. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda emekli ya da muvazzaf askerlerin h\u00fck\u00fcmetlere yol g\u00f6stermek amac\u0131yla sivil politika alan\u0131na daha fazla m\u00fcdahale ettiklerini g\u00f6rece\u011fiz.   Veryans\u0131n<\/em>, 11. 02. 2021<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yavuz Alogan          Neoliberal politikalar ve serbest piyasa vah\u015feti devletlerin yetki alan\u0131n\u0131 daralt\u0131rken, a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fan kriz ko\u015fullar\u0131nda mill\u00ee ordular politik alana m\u00fcdahale etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Kayg\u0131lar \u00fc\u00e7 noktada toplan\u0131yor: ekonomik kriz ve gelir e\u015fitsizli\u011fi, ulusal kimlik kayb\u0131 ve g\u00f6\u00e7 sorunlar\u0131, uluslararas\u0131 sava\u015f olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131.          Evangelist Donald Trump, Lafayette Kilisesi\u2019nin \u00f6n\u00fcnde elinde \u0130ncil\u2019le poz verdi\u011finde, Amerikan Genel Kurmay … <\/p>\n

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